2021下半年嘉兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年嘉兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

2.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

3.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

4.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

5.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

6.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

8.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

9.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

10.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

11.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

12.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

13.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

14.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

15.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

16.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

17.Whowrotethelatestpublishedbook?

A.ArthurConanDoyle.

B.DanielLibeskind.

C.ArtSpiegelman.

D.AnitaShreve.

18.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

19.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

20.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.

A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs

B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs

C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften

D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs

21.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

22.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

24.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

25.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

26.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

27.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

28.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

29.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

30.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

32.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

33.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

34.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

35.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

36.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

37.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

38.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

39.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

40.36.（）A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

41.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

42.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

43.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

44.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

45.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

46.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

47.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

48.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

49.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

50.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

三、语音(10题)51.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

52.(1)

A.machine

B.matter

C.hammer

D.happen

53.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

54.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

55.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

56.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

57.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

58.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

59.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

62.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

63.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

64.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

65.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

66.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

67.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

68.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

69."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

70.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

71.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

72.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

73.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

74.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

75.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

76.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents

77.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

78.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

79.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

80.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大学生了解社会的必要性。

2．了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。

3．我的打算。

参考答案

1.B

2.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不确信广告将带给他们更大的利润，他们就不会花大量的钱去拍广告了。由此可以推论出：商人确信广告将他们带来更大的利益。

3.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

4.B文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

5.D解析：参见第一段。

6.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

7.C

8.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

9.C解析：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

10.D37．答案为D

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代词it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故选D为答案。

11.D解析：文中提及了他写的几本给孩子们看的书，很受欢迎。但并未提及他为什么写这些书。

12.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

13.D解析：计算题。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我们可做出计算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D项正确。

14.B本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。

15.A解析：第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。

16.B

17.A

18.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹：或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

19.A解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'两处内容可以算出答案为A。

20.A解析：本题属理解分析题。根据文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“low-payingunskilledjobs”的提示，可推断出答案。

21.C解析：参见最后一段。

22.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

23.D解析：第3段第6行对“blackspot”作了解释。B项干扰最大。细读第3段提及的3种违法情节可知，对他人生命及财产造成损害却开溜的违法。

24.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

25.A34．答案为A

根据最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停电是由于闪电击中了供电电缆。

26.B答案为B。根据第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出该项选择。

27.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

28.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

29.D44．答案为D

文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

30.B

31.C

32.B22．答案为B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A此句谓语用了完成时态，状语当然用since。

37.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

38.D

39.A此处表示作者情绪不好，跟孩子们疏远起来，distance此处用作动词，意思是“疏远”。作者并不是想“摆脱，脱离”孩子们，因此不选C或D。故选A。

40.B

41.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

42.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

43.D

44.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

45.C解析：wearing“穿着”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

46.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

47.A

48.D解析：本题测试从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。从其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表达很强的转折意义。

49.B

50.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

51.A

52.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[ae]音；选项A中a为弱读音节，发[e]音。

53.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音，选项C中o发[e]音。选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项c的划线部分为弱读音节。

54.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

55.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

56.D

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

58.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

60.A

61.B解析：动词find后的suggestionturneddown意为“建议被拒绝”。

62.B

63.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“任命”，“申请”，“赠送”，“成功”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：李梅已申请了这份工作，而且希望能得到它。

64.C

65.A

66.C

67.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

68.D解析：该题测试集合名词police的用法。police作为集合名词，要与定冠词the并用，为复数概念。指许多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容词，不能修饰police，故选D选项。

69.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

70.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

71.D据句意“他站着都睡着了”表明“很明显是因为太疲劳”，故选D。

72.B本题为固定搭配题。inform.sb．ofsth．意为“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意为：不要担心，我已经通知他们这项决定了。

73.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

74.unreasonable

75.B解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。用what来表示“……的样子”，符合题意。本句大意为：今天的情形显然与50年前大不一样。

76.A本题为近义词辨析题。incident常指“小事件，(边界的)纠纷，以及大的事变”；happenings(常用复数形式)表示“事件”；events通常指“重要的事件”；accident常指“意外事件，事故。”本句大意为：报纸报道了昨天在两国边界发生的几起纠纷。

77.C答案为C。他不懂德语，这使他很难在德国的大学学习。非限定性定语从句，指代前一句的内容，关系代词在句中做主语。

78.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

79.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwond