高考总复习英语教师用书选修61UNIT1ART

话题：文学与艺术(Literatureandart)1.operan． 歌剧2.adaptationn. 改编本3.draman. 戏剧n. 代表作5.literaturen. 文学6.fictionn. 小说n. 背景8.charactern. 角色，人物9.performancen. 表演adj. 经典的11.arousev. 引起12.showup 出现13.adaptfrom 根据……改编14.appealto 吸引15.puton 上演16.bebasedon 基于……17.haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响18.besetin 以……为背景1.Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。2.WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。3.Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他认为读原着比看由原着改编的电影更好。某英文报社拟开辟“中国古诗谈”栏目。现在，请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1．中国古诗影响深远；2．你喜爱的诗人；3．学习中国古诗的意义及方法。TheAncientChinesePoetryTheancientChinesepoetryispartofourtraditionalChineseculture.Asanimportantliteraryform,itenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.Nowadays,manyfamouspoetsinancientChinaandtheirgreatworksarestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiaremyfavoriteones.AppreciatingancientChinesepoemsisextremelymeaningful.Itcannotonlyimproveourlanguageability,butalsocontributetoourbetterunderstandingoftheChinesecultureandpassingthemonfromgenerationtogeneration.TolearntheancientChinesepoemswell,we’dbettergrasptheirmeaningsfirstandreadthemaloudrepeatedly.Besides,tryingtocreatesomepoemsoftheancientChinesestyleisalsoaneffectivewaytocherishthisliterarytreasure.1．abstractadj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．sculpturen. 雕塑3．galleryn. 美术陈列室；画廊4．conventionaladj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．techniquen． 技术；方法；技能6．shadown． 阴影；影子7．ridiculousadj. 荒谬的；可笑的8．controversialadj. 争论的；争议的9．specificadj. 确切的；特定的10．carvevt. 雕刻；刻记11．delicateadj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的12．allergicadj. 过敏性的；过敏的13．fleshn． 肉；肌肉；肉体14．bunchn. 束；串15．avenuen． 林荫道；道路；大街16．fragileadj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的17．visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的18．fragrantadj. 香的；令人愉快的19．permanentadj. 永久的；持久的20．districtn． 区；区域；行政区1．superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的2．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的3．evidentadj. 明显的；明白的4．adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养5．attemptn． 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图6．figuren． 画像；身材；数字7．scholarn． 学者8．appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n． 呼吁；恳求9．reputationn． 名声；名誉10．exhibitionn． 展览；陈列；展览会11．masterpiecen． 杰作；名着12．effectivelyadv. 有效地1．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产3．coincidencen．巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的4．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者5．preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．更喜欢；偏爱6．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地7．signaturen．署名；签字→signv．签名[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim．(aim)3．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferent,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)1．as__well__as 也；还；而且2．by__coincidence 巧合地3．a__great__deal 大量4．lead__to 导致5．scores__of 大量，许多6．on__the__other__hand (可是)另一方面7．in__the__flesh 活着的；本人8．concentrate__on 集中；全神贯注于9．appeal__to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某 人)感兴趣；向……呼吁10．be__possessed__of 具有；拥有；占有11．figure__out 想出12．as__a__consequence 结果[选用上面的短语填空]1．Franklyspeaking,mobilephonesareuseful,buton__the__other__hand,__theyhaveabadinfluenceonyourstudy.2．Iappeal__toalltheearthpeopletoliveagreenlifestylesothatwecanslowdownglobalwarming.3．Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hopingthatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitusa__great__deal．4．Itwasonlyby__coincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.5．Ifyougotomyhometownin__the__flesh,__you’llfindgreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.6．As__a__consequence,__childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.eq\a\vs4\al()反义形容词面面观①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive积极的,negative消极的))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic乐观的,pessimistic悲观的))③eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主动的,passive被动的))“相信”家族①faithn． 信任faithfuladj. 忠实的faithfullyadv. 忠实地②believev. 相信beliefn. 信念believableadj. 可信的unbelievableadj. 不可思议的“by＋n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence 巧合地②byaccident 偶然地③bychance 偶然地④bydesign 故意地⑤bymistake 错误地1．which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.2．without引导虚拟语气Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.3．完全倒装句式AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.4．what引导介词宾语从句Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．5．现在分词作结果状语HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[句式仿写]1．她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。Shesaidshewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition,which__I__doubted__very__much．2．要是没有阳光，任何生物都不能生长。Withoutsunlight，allthelivingthingswere__unable__to__grow．3．鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。BythesideoftheBird’sNeststands__the__Water__Cube,__completedin2008.4．经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhat__is__called__America__now．5．有些学生花太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicro-blogs,making__their__teachers__and__parents__worried．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(2015·重庆卷书面表达)Asanoldsayinggoes，livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的、可实现的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)achieveone’saim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标takeaimat 向……瞄准withtheaimof 以……为目标；意在……(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事beaimedat 目的是，旨在(3)aimlessadj. 无目的的；无目标的aimlesslyadv. 漫无目的地；无目标地(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingtointroduceAmericancustoms.我们校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thisactivityis__aimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(2)Annwaswanderingalongthestreetaimlessly(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.(3)(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。①普通表达：Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwith__the__aim__ofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)②高级表达：Aimed__atencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(分词作状语)adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(教材P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而且采取一种更人性化的生活态度。eq\a\vs4\al()adoptone’sadvice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议adopt...as... 挑选/收养……为……Theyhadnochildrenoftheirown,sotheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们没有自己的孩子，因此决定收养一个孤儿。Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromthechairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。[巧学活用]——词汇升级是我们该采取不同的方法来解决这个社会问题的时候了。低频词汇：It’shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.高频词汇：It’shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(经典例句)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bepossessedof 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn. (常作复数)所有物；财产inpossessionof 占有；拥有；持有inthepossessionofsb. 为某人所有；在某人的控 制下get/take/gain/comeintopossessionof 拥有；占有Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession.”俗话说：“真诚的朋友是最宝贵的财富。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)areleftbehind.(2)Itseemsthatwevaluewhatwearetryingtogetmorethanwhatwepossess(possession)rightnow.(3)Whenherunclediedshecameintopossession(possess)ofalargefortune.[能力提升]——一句多译(4)据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。①AsfarasIknow,heisin__possession__ofalargecompany.②AsfarasIknow,alargecompanyisin__the__possession__ofhim.③AsfarasIknow,hepossessesalargecompany.attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(经典例句)Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.就我个人而言，父母们正在企图通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attempttodosth.,trytodosth.,seektodosth.))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(努力做某事；,企图做某事))(2015·广东卷)Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。[巧学活用]——一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(attempt)(1)I’veattempted__to__convince__herofhishonesty,butinvain.(2)I’vemade__an__attempt__to__convinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.(3)I’vemade__an__attempt__at__convincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v．估计；计算；认为(2016·北京卷书面表达)AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位伟大的思想家。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)keepone’sfigure 保持体形haveagoodfigure 身材好apolitical/publicfigure 一位政治/公众人物(2)figureout 理解；想出；计算出Maryhaskeptherfigurebyworkingouteveryday.玛丽通过每天的锻炼保持体形。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)IwanttointerviewXiJinping,becauseheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestfigures(figure)intheworldnowadays.(2)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)appealtosb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人 感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……(2)makeanappealtosth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtodosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事Thepolicearemakinganappealtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrossto__help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.(2)What’smore，itisanothereffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia.[能力提升]——一句多译(3)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。①Theauthorappeals__to__us__tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv．)②Theauthormakes__an__appeal__to__us__tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn．)ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)(经典例句)Ontheonehand,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.一方面，它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，并且给我提供极大的乐趣。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)．..;second(ly)．.. 第一……；第二……(3)foronething...;foranother... 一则……；二则……ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。[巧学活用]——高考小作文(山东卷书面表达)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。On__the__one__hand,__Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andon__the__other__hand,__Icangain__some__experience__fromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.faithn．信任；信心；信念；承诺eq\a\vs4\al()(1)have/losefaithin 对……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith 信守/违背对……的承诺(2)faithfuladj. 忠诚的[单句语法填空/句型转换](1)Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.(2)Whateveryouaregoingthrough,youalwaysneedtobelieveinyourself.→Whateveryouaregoingthrough,youalwaysneedtohave__faith__inyourself.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的eq\a\vs4\al()(1)betypicalofsb./sth. 是某人/某物的特点Itistypicalofsb.todo... 某人一向做……(2)typicallyadv. 典型地[单句语法填空](1)Hewaslateistypical(typically)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortmessageistypical(type)ofinformationtechnology,butitneedstobeusedwithcare.predictvt.预言；预告；预测eq\a\vs4\al()(1)predictsth./that...＝It’spredictedthat... 预报/据预报predictsb./sth.todosth. 预测……做某事(2)predictionn. 预测[单句语法填空/句型转换](1)Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellbestinthecomingyear.(2)Peoplepredictedthattherewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.→It__is__predicted__thattherewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.(教材P2)Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。eq\a\vs4\al()which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进一步补充说明。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.大学毕业之后，我花费了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,whichwasverykindofhim.我的朋友很友善，他带我到镇上四处逛逛。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,which,__ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2)Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects，whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.(3)Aswasexpected，ourteamwonthefootballmatch.(4)Hismothertoldhimtostudyhardoverandoveragain，butitdidn’twork.(教材P2)AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。eq\a\vs4\al()本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1，000years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。Infrontofourclassroomis/liesabiggarden.我们教室的前面是一个大花园。PresentattheeveningpartywasourEnglishteacheryesterday.昨天出席晚会的是我们的英语老师。[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。(1)普通表达：There__is____a__templeonthetopofthehill.ThetempledatesbacktoMingDynasty.(therebe结构)(2)高级表达：Onthetopofthehillstands__a____templedatingbacktoMingDynasty.(倒装)(教材P2)Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期着名的杰作。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句中介词短语withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外，butfor,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。[单句语法填空](1)Withoutthesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwould(will)die.(2)Withouttheteacher’spraise,Iwouldn’thave__made(make)somuchprogress.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Atthefootofthemountain____________(lie)avillage,wherepeoplenowstillliveapeacefullife.答案：lies2．Agreatdealofprogress____________(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.答案：hasbeenmade3．____________(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.答案：Attempting4．ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jacksonappealedtopeopleinallwalksoflife,____________(make)itthebestsellerinEngland.答案：making5．Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggeneration____________(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.答案：totake6．ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit____________herfirstattempt.答案：at7．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because8．Itwas____________(evidence)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher.答案：evident9．Aschildwithoutparents,Jerry____________(adopt)byarichcouplewhenhewasfive.答案：wasadopted10．Whenhewasstillyoungheworkedhardand____________(possess)atradingcompanyofhisown.答案：possessedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Itishightimethatyou____________(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.答案：considered/shouldconsider2．Iwasillthatday,orI____________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.答案：wouldhavetaken3．Iwishyou____________(notgive)himmytelephonenumber,butyoudid.答案：hadn’tgiven4．Ifhe____________(learn)aboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.答案：hadlearned5．(2016·天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____________(injure)．答案：wouldhavebeeninjuredeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaythey1.____________(accept)asthe(begin)ofwhatwecall“modernart”．ThisistheImpressionistsencouragedartists(look)attheirenvironmentinnewarescoresofmodernartstyles,5.____________withouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnottheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempt6.____________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinstead7.____________(concentrate)oncertainqualitiesoftheobject,8.____________(use)colour,lineandshapetorepresent9.____________．Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikestylesaresocanpredictpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?答案：acceptedlook5．butpaint10．whateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby;art)________________________________________________________________________答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：LastSunday,Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity.3．在那里，我欣赏了很多着名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appealto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.5．通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(notonly...butalso...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughthisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Westernart)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Fromthenon,IdecidedtolearnmoreaboutWesternart.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.LastSunday,Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity,whereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadethisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.Fromthenon,IdecidedtolearnmoreaboutWesternart.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AWELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited－time“Interactive!TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.WHENThroughFeb.28WHAT’SINCLUDEDD|S19(reg.D|S28)．..AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including“Interactive!TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEIT?Theexhibitionisahands－onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts?Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting?ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter?ExploreReagan’slegacy(遗产)：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWall?Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason－specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28.Museumhoursare10a．m.－5p．m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive!TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseum’sgalleriesandgrounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。1．Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?A．FlyonAirForceOne.B．Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.C．Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.D．Learnaboutthepresident’sdailyroutine.C解析：细节理解题。根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。2．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?A．Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.B．Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.C．Itisn’taccessibletochildren.D．Itcannotbechangedoncesold.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。3．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anotice.B．Anofficialreport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Atourreview.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。B(2018·浙江名校调研)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself-referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant-garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFolies-Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré-Bürger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了着名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。4．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。5．WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswell-knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D．Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。6．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt. B．Hisfamily.C．Americanartlovers. D．Thoré-Bürger.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeerB．AnecdotesAboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArtD．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2018·杭州高三模拟)Iwasashykid.Nothingseemedharderthantalkingtopeople.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthephoneforfearthatI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.__1__，atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.My__2__wasstudying.ItwassomethingIcoulddo__3__andbymyself.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwas__4__withgoodgrades.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Icametorealizethatsomepeoplewereratherfunto__5__with.Yetmychildhood__6__carriedoverandIfoundmyselftongue－tiedand__7__wheneverIfoundmyselfinaconversation.Onedaywhileoncampus,I__8__anadvertisementforapositiononthelocalclassicalmusic__9__station.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIlovedit.Inordertogetthejob,applicantsneededtobeinterviewed.Ihadabsol