高考总复习英语教师用书选修82UNIT2CLONING

1．straightforwardadj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的2．proceduren. 程序；步骤；手续3．castvt. 扔；投；掷4．arbitraryadj. 任意的5．attainvt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．moraladj. 道德(上)的；伦理的7．constitutionn. 宪法；章程8．initialadj. 最初的；开始的9．vainadj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．adorevt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱1．altogetheradv. 总共；完全地2．forbidvt. 禁止；不准3．compulsoryadj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的4．owevt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortlyadv. 立刻；不久6．bothervt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰7．strikevt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工8．drawbackn. 缺点；不利条件9．regulationn. 规则；规章；法规10．breakthroughn. 突破11．obtainvt. 获得；赢得1．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulationn．积累；增加2．differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的；与众不同的→differencen．差异；不同3．undertakevt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)4．reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reasonn．理由，道理5．merelyadv.仅；只；不过→mereadj.仅仅的6．decorationn．装饰→decoratev．装饰；布置7．retirevi.退休；离开→retirementn．退休；引退8．assumptionn．假定；设想→assumevt.假定；设想9．popularityn．受人喜爱；流行→popularadj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的10．objectvi.反对；不赞成→objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议11．correctionn．改正；纠正；修正→correctvt.改正；纠正12．resistvt.抵抗；对抗→resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit，whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)2．Don’tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)3．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney,whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)4．Heretiredfromthepostasamanager.Afterhisretirement,__hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)1．pay__off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast__down 使失望；使沮丧3．object__to 反对；不赞成4．in__favour__of 赞成；支持5．owe...to... 把……归功于……6．(be)__bound__to__(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……7．o__one’s__heart 使……刻骨铭心8．from__time__to__time 不时；偶尔9．bring__back__to__life 使复生；使复活10．in__vain 白费力气；枉费心机11．in__good/poor__condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏[选用上面的短语填空]1．Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearchis__bound__toobtaingreatsuccess.2．Thesoilwasnotin__good__conditionanylongerowingtothecontinuousacidrain(酸雨)．3．MountainTaistruckitsbeautyinto__her__heartandshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.4．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob,buttheireffortswerein__vain．5．Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingpaid__offwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.eq\a\vs4\al()“动词＋副词”构成的合成词①drawbackn． 缺点②breakdownn. 崩溃；故障③farewelln. 告别④feedbackn. 反馈⑤set-upn. 计划；组织⑥break-upn. 分手；中断accumulate及其相关动词小结①accumulate 积累；聚积②increase 增长③enlarge 扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤shrink 收缩；缩小⑥reduce 减少resist及其形近词集锦①resistv. 抵抗②insistv. 坚持③assistv. 协助④assistantn. 助手⑤consistvi. 由……组成⑥consistentadj. 始终如一的“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①infavourof 赞成；支持②inmemoryof 为了纪念……③insearchof 寻找④inhonourof 为了纪念⑤inviewof 鉴于；由于⑥intermsof 就……而言1．that引导的同位语从句ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.2．“疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分”Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?3．Theadvantageisthat...“其优点是……”，that引导表语从句Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.[句式仿写]1．接着传来了屠呦呦——中国的一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then__came__the__exciting__newsthatTuYouyou,aChinesewomanscientist,wontheNobelPrize.2．骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The__advantage__of__cycling__to__work__is__thatwecanlivealow-carbonlife.3．这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which__part__of__this__book__do__you__thinkisthemostinteresting？undertakevt.(undertook;undertaken)着手；从事；承担(经典例句)Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtomeetwithdifficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。eq\a\vs4\al()undertakeatask 承担任务undertaketodosth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertakethat-clause 保证……AsfarasIknow，hehasundertakentofinishthejobbyFriday.据我所知，他已答应星期五之前完成这项工作。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.(2)Mr.Collinsundertookto__look(look)afterthechildrenwhilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends.(3)Thepolicearesaidto__be__undertaking(undertake)detailedinvestigationsintothecaseatpresent.objectvi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标(牛津词典)Ifanybodyobjects,we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.如果有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)objecttosb./sth. 反对/不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事(2)objectionn. 反对；厌恶raiseanobjectiontosth. 对……提出异议haveanobjectiontodoingsth. 反对做某事A14-year-oldboywroteapostontheInternettoobjectthathisDadtookawayhisluckymoney.一个十四岁的男孩在网上发帖反对他的父亲拿走了他的压岁钱。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Weobjecttobeing__blamed(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.(2)Ihavenoobjection(object)totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.(3)Hehasastrongobjectiontosmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces,especiallywithfemalespresent.[能力提升]——一句多译就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。(4)AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking．(objection)(5)Inmyopinion,Iobject__to__charging__for__parking．(object)(6)Inmyview,Iam__opposed__to__charging__for__parking．(oppose)(7)Frommypointofview,I’m__against__charging__for__parking．(against)forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止，不准(经典例句)Myfatherforbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。forbidsb.sth. 禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbiddosth.,forbiddoingsth.)) 禁止某人做某事AsfarasIcanremember,thisplaceusedtoforbidparkingcarsandbikes.在我的记忆中，这个地方曾经禁止停放汽车和自行车。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Iwillforbidyouto__leave(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.(2)Themanagerforbidssmoking(smoke)duringofficehours.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(3)被禁止外出，我们必须漫无目的地待在家里。①普通表达：We__were__forbidden__from__going__out,__sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.②高级表达：Forbidden__from__going__out,__wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分词短语作状语)owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……；应感谢(经典例句)ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)owesb.anapology 该向某人道歉owesb.sth.＝owesb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……oweittosb.that... 多亏某人……(3)owingto 因为；由于Thankyouforthemagazineyouboughtforme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?谢谢您给我买来这本杂志，我该付您多少钱？[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.(2)HeowedittohisfirstteacherofEnglishthathehadagoodpronunciation.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(3)多亏她帮忙，我们才成功启动了引擎。①普通表达：Owing__to__her__assistance,__wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(介词短语)②高级表达：It__was__owing__to__her__assistance__thatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.(强调句型)bothervt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人(教材P14)However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病，这个问题使科学家们困扰。eq\a\vs4\al()bothersth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodosth. 费心去做某事Itbothersdosth. 使某人苦恼的是……(2015·湖南卷)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatisbotheringthem.有时对我的学生来说我充当了听众的角色，与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。Idon’twanttoputhimtoanybother，soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己来做这件事。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)IamsorryIhavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestions.(2)Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithoutbeing__bothered(bother)．(3)Whatbothers(bother)memostisthatheseemstoshownointerestinhiswork.payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清(经典例句)Ourdeterminationandpatiencepaidoffwithabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksintheexam.我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果——在考试中我们得了满分。eq\a\vs4\al()payfor 为……付款payback 还钱；报复payavisitto 拜访；参观；访问payattentionto 注意；留心Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。[巧学活用]——用pay的相关短语填空(1)Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopay__forhiseducation.(2)Iamsurethathewillpay__backeverycentheowesyou.(3)(山东卷)IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhardatallmyeffortspaid__off．ingood/poorcondition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)(安徽卷)WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobeinpoorcondition.我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday,andsheisingoodconditionnow.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。Onnoconditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.当你处境危险时，你绝不能失去信心。[巧学活用]——一句多译你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它并且不弄坏它。(1)Youmayusethiscomputer,as__long__asyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.(2)Youmayusethiscomputeron__condition__thatyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.differvi.不同；相异eq\a\vs4\al()(1)differin 在……方面不同differfrom 与……不同(2)differencen． 不同之处makeadifference 起作用；有影响(3)differentadj. 不同的；与众不同的bedifferentfrom...in... 在……方面与……不同(4)differentlyadv. 不同地[单句语法填空](1)Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferences(different)inourbodylanguage.(2)Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference(differ)．(3)Asamatteroffact,AmericanandBritishEnglishdiffer(different)inmanysmallways.strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)；忽然想起n．罢工eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bestruckby/with... 被……击中；(引申义) 被……打动，迷恋……Itstrikessb.that(＝Itoccurstosb.that)... 某人突然想到……oone’sheart 使……刻骨铭心(2)be/goonstrike 罢工[单句语法填空/完成句子](1)Thevisitorswere__struck(strike)bythebeautyofthetouristarea.(2)Awonderfulideastruck(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.(3)What__struck__me__most(使我印象最深的是)wastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.(教材P15)Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。eq\a\vs4\al()Theadvantageisthat...优势是……，that在此处引导表语从句。其相似的用法还有：Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat... ……的优势是……Thedisadvantageof...isthat... ……的不足是……Thedrawbackof...isthat... ……的缺点是……Theproblemof...isthat... ……的问题是……Thechanceisthat... 有可能……Theadvantageisthatsmilingcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.其优势在于微笑不仅可以让我们高兴，还能让别人开心。Thedrawbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatitbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。[巧学活用]——完成句子在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。The__advantage__ofusingyouruniversityaccommodationis__thatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．It’sreportedthatthere’s____________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.答案：a2．Heavyfloods____________(strike)theSouthlastweek,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.答案：struck3．Thereisnodoubtthatcellphoneshaveanegativeimpact____________ourlives.答案：on4．Theinformation____________(obtain)fromtheInternetisnotalwaystrue,soweshouldbecarefultocheckthefactswefindonwebsites.答案：obtained5．Ithinkitisherpersonalityratherthanherlooks____________hasstruckme.答案：that6．Thewell-knownscientistalwayssaysthathe____________(owe)allhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamily.答案：owes7．Ingeneral,the____________(correct)ofthestudents’homeworktakesupalargepartofateacher’stime.答案：correction8．Myfather____________(forbid)metoplaycomputergamesunlessIfinishallmyhomework.答案：forbids9．Itis____________(reason)toforgivehim.Afterall,heisonlyachild.答案：reasonable10．Thebiggestdisadvantageis____________thereareoftenlimitsonwhatyoucansellwiththisapproach.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——复习同位语从句单句语法填空1．Andyoushouldalsohaveabelief____________youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.答案：that2．(2016·浙江卷6月)Ababywillcometoaccepttheidea____________otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas.答案：that3．Thereisastrongpossibility____________manwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefuture.答案：that4．Thereisapopularview____________incitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.答案：that5．Thequestion____________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.答案：whether6．Ihavenoidea____________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?答案：whyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.Itisawayof1.____________(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneisgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.otheristhatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficult4.____________(undertake)．Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thebreakthroughthatscientistsmadeinhistoryisintheyear1996.Thefirstsuccessfulcloning,Dollythesheep,madethewhole5.____________(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad6.____________(many)problemsthanthenormalsheep.Dolly’sappearance(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelpharmusandwhereitisleadingus.Maybeinthe21stcentury,cloningwillbethe10.____________(big)moraldilemma.答案：undertakeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．据我所知，人们对于克隆技术尤其是在克隆人方面分歧相当大。(differ)________________________________________________________________________答案：AsfarasIknow,peoplediffergreatlyincloningtechnique,especiallycloninghumanbeings.2．一些人支持它的发展，他们认为这项技术一定会有利于医学的发展。(infavourof;beboundto)________________________________________________________________________答案：Somepeopleareinfavourofitsdevelopment,believingthetechniqueisboundtobenefitthemedicaldevelopment.3．相反，另一些人害怕克隆能引起一系列的道德问题，对社会的发展造成危害。(onthecontrary)________________________________________________________________________答案：Onthecontrary,othersfindthatitcouldraiseastormofmoralproblems,thuscausingdamagetothesocialdevelopment.4．我认为，只要所有的人都遵守规则，承诺合理应用克隆技术，克隆将会取得成功。(onassumptionthat)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inmyopinion,cloningwillpayoffonassumptionthatallpeopleobeyrulesandpromisetouseitproperly.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsfarasIknow,peoplediffergreatlyincloningtechnique,especiallycloninghumanbeings.Somepeopleareinfavourofitsdevelopment,believingthetechniqueisboundtobenefitthemedicaldevelopment.Onthecontrary,othersfindthatitcouldraiseastormofmoralproblems,thuscausingdamagetothesocialdevelopment.However,inmyopinion,cloningwillpayoffonassumptionthatallpeopleobeyrulesandpromisetouseitproperly.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解ASevenyearsago，backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworld’slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoverahadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago！Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday，itwasfinallyready!It’sabout35mileslongandruns7，500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps，afamousmountainrangeinevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastheretookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion！28milliontonsofrockweremilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany’sleader，ChancellorAngelaMerkel，France’spresident，FrancoisHollande，andItaly’sprimeminister，MatteoRenzi，werealltheretocelebrate，aswasAustria’schancellorChristianKern.It’scalledtheGotthardBase，325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel，relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。1．Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?A．About70yearsago.B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twenty-fiveyearsago.D．Sevenyearsago.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。故选A项。2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeencompleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday，itwasfinallyready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。故选B项。3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。故选D项。BWeknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)．Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。4．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard-copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。5．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldiscomfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde-reading?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。7．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectcomparisons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-therushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2．________Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.3．________Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.4.________Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.5.________Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositive’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlesocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2．F解析：本