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2019中考英语完形填空选练题(1)含答案PassageA阅读以下短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Amanwithagreenbagwaledinto
adoctor
’sroom.“Pleasesit
down.Openyourmouthand
1
yourtongue(舌头),
”the
doctor
said,
“O.Youcan
2
yourmouthnow.It
’sclearsomethingis
3
withyou.Youhavetodomoreeercise.
”“But,doctor,
”themansaid.
“Idon
’tthin
”“Don’ttellmewhatyou4,”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthethemgetanyeercise.They6inofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisioninthe
7
.Whatyouneedistowalquiclyforatleast30
8
aday.
”“Doctor,youdon
’tunderstand,
”themansaid.
“I”“Idon
’twanttohearany
9
”thedoctorsaid.
“Youmustfind
timeforeercise.
Ifyoudon’t,
youwill
get
10andhavehealth
problemswhenyouareolder.”“ButIwaleveryday.
”
themansaid.tothetrain
“Oh,yes,andInowwhatindofwalingthatis.You11stationfromyourhouse,afewmoremetersfromthestation
afewmeterstoyouroffice,andafewmoremetersfromyourofficetoa
12forlunchandbac.
”“Pleaselistentome,
doctor!
”theman
shouted,getting
13.“I’mamailman.”
themancontinued,
“Iwalfor
sevenhourseverydayandIcometo
14letters.Foramoment,thedoctor
”saidnothing,
and
15hesaidslowly,“Putyourtongueoutagain,willyou?awayD.putofffill
”B.putoutB.close
D.try
C.put
C.(B.strangeC.niceD.eciting(B.talC.thinD.meet(B.whyC.whereD.what(B.standC.runD.sit(B.afternoonC.noonD.morning(B.minutesC.hoursD.days(B.advicesC.ecuses(借口)D.messages(B.healthyC.fatD.strong(B.driveC.runD.fly(B.schoolC.restaurantD.factory(B.ecitedC.surprisedD.angry(B.sendC.bringD.have(B.soC.butD.then答案:1B2B3A4C5D6D7A8B9C10C11A12C13D14B15DPassageB中考完形填空。阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各题所给的A、B、C或许D四个选项中选出最正确选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebacwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenetseat.__6__wasaboy,withdarglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtooabitofchocolate.Theboylooedatmein__9__.Thenhetooa__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetooathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangeloo,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”quarrelwiththeboy,soIeptquiet.Ifinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto
Everyonelooedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoIdidnotrealiethatIhad__14__amistaeuntil__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!1.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote2.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looed3.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh4.A.pushedB.tooC.putD.pulled5.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping6.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What7.A.cutD.colored8.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter9.A.carelessnessB.angerB.secondC.veryD.last11.A.stoodB.tooC.criedD.looed12.A.strangeB.wrongC.OD.funny13.A.andB.butC.soD.while14.A.speltD.found15.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop名师评论这是“我”出门购物时的一次难堪的经历,故事切近生活,生动风趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在此后的生活中防止出现近似的错误。答案简析1.B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,应选bought。2.A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。3.A。tositat是作为tables的后置定语,意为“能够在旁边就坐的桌子”。4.C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。5.C。由下文可知,回时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,应选sitting。6.A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。7.D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble符合文意为正确选项。C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这惹起了对方的某一反响,比较四个选项,再依据上文,用名词surprise比较符合当时的情况。B。习习用语“asecond+名词”,常用表示“再一个,又一个”11.A。依据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,应选择stood。12.B。男孩生气了,必然说了宣泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最正确选择。B。男孩骂了“我”致使大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争执,可见“我”的反响与上文描绘的氛围恰好相反,应选择but组成转折关系。C。固定搭配maeamistae意为“犯了个错误”。15.B。“我”在喝完咖啡准备走开时发现了自己的过失,故应选leave。PassageC请仔细阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。My16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebooabouthalfayearago.Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmaesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheuseditlessandless.Youmay16why.Well,it’sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFaceboowaslivingaperfectlife17her.Idon’tthinJennyisalone.Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole“comparingthing”hasgottenoutof18.WeareinfluenceddailybyallindsofthingsonFaceboo,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe19partsoflife.Weseefriends’babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand“perfect”livesandwefeellieweneedtobefartheralongthan20weare.Justtaealooatyoursocialmediaaccount(账号),andyouseepicturesofyourcoworer’s“bestvacationever”,yourfriend’s“perfect”pictures21swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamaingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalooatthemforaveryshorttime.It22belyingandwenevertrulynowthewholestory.Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis“fine”,andwecannever23judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylooingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholoosverywelldoesnot24thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.Youcannever25yourinsidewithsomeoneelse’soutside.Sonettimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.16.A.doubtB.imagineC.wonderD.realie17.A.withoutB.eceptC.beyondD.against18.A.controlB.dateC.reachD.fashion19.A.busyB.importantC.trueD.happy20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who21.A.wearingB.buyingC.changingD.maing22.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will23.A.simplyB.lucilyC.possiblyD.correctly24.A.nowB.meanC.thinD.hope25.A.connectB.completeC.compareD.cover完形填空(每题1分)16–20、CBADB21–25、ACDBCPassageDTheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave16andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore17made.Lateron,ancientGrees(希腊人)usedtheir18ofmathandsciencetomaemaps.GreemapstellustheGreesnewtheworldwas19.Fromsimplepictures,mapmainghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade20surveying(勘察)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomae21maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstaenfromthesyandspace,mapsarenowmoreeactlymadethanever.22theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse23andpicturestodescribewhataplaceisliewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures24.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyounowthe25fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.16.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left17.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly18.A.nowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge19.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from21.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older22.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since23.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories24.A.standforB.goforC.asforD.waitfor25.A.weatherD.culture【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。说了然初期的地图是怎样绘制的,以及跟着科技的不停进步,地图的种类已变得越越多、越越正确。16.B依据本句的后半句theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的),可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下了。disappeared消逝;survived幸存;gone去;left走开,起程。应选B。17.C
依据本句的上半句
Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailed
可推知:地图被更正确地绘制。
Slowly
慢慢地;
simply
简单地;
correctly
正确地;
carelessly
马虎地;应选
C。18.A依据下句GreemapstellustheGreesnewtheworld可推知:古希腊人运用他们的数学
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