人教版小学英语名词数词讲解练习

人教版小英语代词名语法和练习题1.概念名词能够分为专出名词和一般名词，专出名词是某个（些）人，地址，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等一般名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词如book等。一般名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词能够用数量来计算为可数名词物质名词和抽象名词一样无法用数计算，称为不可数名词。2.名词复数的规则转变（情形，组成方式，读音，例词）a.一样情形在名词后加s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-cars

b.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词加es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd.以辅音字母+y尾的名词把变为i再加es读/z/baby---babiese.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1).加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；2).加es，：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3).上述a和b两种方式都可，如zero---zeros/zeroesf.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1).加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs

safe---safesgulf---gulfs2).去f,加ves，如：knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves3).上述a和b两种方式都可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves3.名词复数的不规则转变1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：由一个词加man或woman组成的合成词其复数形式也是-men和-women如anEnglishmanEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为GermansBowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans2）单复同形，如，sheep，fish，Chinese，yuan等。4.名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词能够加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：WhereLinTao’sbike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）若是原词已经有复数词尾-s,仅仅加一个“’例如：teachersoffice老师的办公室3）若是是复数，但不带词尾-s,仍然加“’s，例如：menhats那些男士的帽子4）若是表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s例如：Jim’sand’sglasses吉

姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）若是表示一起的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“s，例如：JimKate’skite吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人一起拥有的）6）若是示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常显现它所修饰的名词，例如：ShallwegotoMeimeiforsupper?咱们一路到梅梅家去用饭，吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：Thisisaphotomyfamily.这我家的一张全家福。练习题一

圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二

写出下列名词的复数形式三

填入所给名词的适当形式1.Wehavethree________(pen).2.Thisisan__________(apple).3.Whereisthe__________(pencil)?4.Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).5.Areyoua__________(driver)?Yes,Iam.6.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.7.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.

四

8.Hehassome__________(ink).9.The__________(girl)inisMary.10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.schoolbuilding五、选择题()is__________onthetable.b)Plateplate()cansee__________ingarden.flower()thehillsallwhite.()new_____areforyou.()clockthree______()arenotinthesame_______.

()thisyour_____?key()arehaving_____.classclassclass()areso_____inthehall.people()somepictures.()dancingtheparty.()_____areinRoom408.student()that_____?Shemymother.()catchingthethief.()arenewmyschoolbag.()isit?Maybeit;Tom’s()booksare’

;Tom’s(

)arelotchildreninparkon_____Day.’()itthetwins’bedroom?Yes,itItandAnna’s’sAnnaandAnna

((

)is’s)areverypretty.andTim’sandTimandTim()aregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.’s()bigroomis_____.twin’twins’()8th

is_____.Day’Day’sDay六、英汉互译。1.一名美国医生____________2.多绵羊___________3.不同的季节___________4.杯牛奶_____________5.凯特的家庭照_________uncle’sfriend___________cat’sname____________doorsoftheclassroom_______twins’mother_________andKate’sbedroom______小学英语之小学英语数词练习题()1．Thereare___________daysinyearA．threehundredandsixtyB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixty．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________A．room404．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixCOne，GradeSixD．GradeOne,ClassSix

()4．Thebikecost_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________A．eightyeighttwofortyzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefournineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodfor_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearold．8一—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．June．TuesdayC．Itishot．It’sfine()9．—What’sthetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clock．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyD．threehundreds—five

()2livesin__________．A．room404B404C．404D．404()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradeB．gradeone，classsixCOneSixD．GradeClassSix()4．Thebikecost_________yuan．A．fivehundredforty．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandforty．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumber____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefournineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．ten．tenth．thetenthD．theten()7．Mary_________girl．A.an8yearold一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItisD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．timeyougeteveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seven’clock

C．AtsevenD．Onseven一、单项选择treeistall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenC.fourteenfootD.fortyplus.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninetyarestudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-twohomeisaboutawayfromtheA.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetreisandlastmonthayear.twelvethtwelfth6.oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.quartersfifthweretwoworldwarsduringcentury.twentiestwentieth

theforties,hisservedtheNewArmy(新四)whilemotherworkedintheRouteArmy(八路军)A.Fourth;Eighth;Eighth;eight;eightharelearningnow.twenty-firstlessonTwenty-first21thlesson21stwillstayfor.andhalfmonthandahalfmonthmonthsandahalfandahalfmonths11.—What’stoday?—It’s.5:0012.—Wouldlikeeatapples?—No,thankyou.twomoreanotherelsesaidhewouldcomebackin.ortwodaysortwodaysandtwodaysdayandtwo14.—Howoftenyouwriteyourparentsabroad?—.amonthtimesamonthsecondamonthatimea

15.peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.ofofthousandsofthousandofthe1850s,wascoveredbyforestinthethirdthirdthirdsisherbirthday,think.twentiethtwenty’sisTeachers’Day.tententhten’sarechildreninthecountryschool.thousandhundredsixtythousandsfivehundredandsixtythousandsfivehundredssixtythousandhundredsandsixty20.ofthesoldiersabouttwothousand.A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1～5BBCCC6～10ABAAD1116～20BBCAB1.数词的组成及其说明1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first,third,其他序列数词的组成是在数词后加-th。例如：six→sixthseven→seventhten→tenthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)第八)、ninth(第)和twelfth(第二)在拼法上有转变。3）二十、三十等基数词变成序数词时，要把y成ie再-th例如：

twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：twenty-one→twenty-first→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th组成。例如：第一百→hundredth第一百万→millionth

第一千→thousandth第十亿→billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母组成。例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主若是充当定语，也能够作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词。例如：ThefirsttimeIcameChina,Ilikeditvery我第一次来中国，我就超级喜爱那个国家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一老是比第二好。Shewillchoosethird.她将选择第三。1.数词的组成及其说明1独立的单词。即：one,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)13多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、1五、18的拼写形式。例如：13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen3)从20～90整十位，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意、40、50和80的法。例如：

20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety4)21～99是由几十和几合起来组成，中间加连字符（例如：21→twenty-one32→thirty-two55→fifty-five74→seventy-four86→eighty-six99→ninety-nine5)101～999等三位数中，十位或个位数的前面加。例如：101→a(one)hundredone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredandninety-nine6)1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)第二逗点处是million(万，第三个逗点处是thousandmillion(英或billion()（十亿。例如：一千1，000→a(one)thousand4,596→fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一万10，000→tenthousand18,261→eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十万100，000→a(one)hundredthousand766,132→sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundredthirty-two一百万1，000，0004,538,536→fourmillionfivehundredandthirty-eightthousandfiv