创新性BIM进化最大化BIM对于施工现场生产力的影响

LlewellynTANGHeadofDepartment邓进明教授建筑与建筑环境系主任InnovativeBIMEvolutionaryResearchStudies(i-BIMers)-MaximizingtheImpactofBIMonSiteProductivity创新性BIM进化研究（i-BIMers）—最大化BIM对于施工现场生产TheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChina

DepartmentofArchitectureandBuiltEnvironment

宁波诺丁汉大学

建筑与环境系

ABEResearchOrientations建筑与环境系研究方向No.7inUKforresearchpower,2008RAE90%ofresearchatinternationalstandardGenerateimpactaroundtheregions2011-2015TheDepartmenthasattractedaroundRMB1,807,400andGBP855,009since2011,afurtheraroundRMB10millionforinfrastructureDelivered129researchoutcomesbetween2011-2014FutureCity:Urbanization,lowcarbon,green,smart,GIS,BIMM1)ArchitecturalTectonics2)ArchitecturalHumanities3)CitiesandUrbanism4)Design-ledresearch5)EnvironmentalDesigninArchitecture6)InnovativeBIMEvolutionaryResearchStudies(i-BIMers)CentreforSustainableTechnologies(CSET)Sino-UKResearchCentreofExcellenceforLowCarbonTechnologies(CELCT)NingboScience&TechnologyBureau

DepartmentofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityofZhejiangProvince TechnologyStandard(Process)Training(People)EvolutionaryResearch

isaProcess:Design,Construction&OperationalData&ProcessManagementfortheBuiltEnvironment设计、施工、与运营全过程ExtendingLifeCycle&Technology(拓展生命周期和技术)

Evolution-IsTechnologyArt?(进化论-技术是的艺术吗？)Ref:PaulMorrel;ChiefConstructionAdvisortotheUKGovernmentCollaborationChallengesince1990s

1990年后的合作与挑战WhythesectorisimportanttotheUKeconomy建筑施工行业对英国经济的重要性.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/210099/bis-13-955-construction-2025-industrial-strategy.pdf2022年前二氧化碳排放量减少79%

（79%ofCarbonReductionby2022）7Ref:UKContractorsGroup(2009)ConstructionintheUKeconomy,L.E.K.Consulting,UK.PaulMorrel,ChiefConstructionAdvisortotheUKGovernment(2010)Innovationsinconstruction,FinnishAmbassadorHostedSeminar,LondonPictures:;.au.uk/pdf/BIS_BIM_Strategy_2011.pdf;.uk/constructionigt.uk/assets/biscore/innovation/docs/b/12-1327-building-information-modelling

89B/555RoadmapBIM的发展简史信息管理的规范SpecificationsforInformationmanagementLevels2&3BIMataGlance（BIM一览）KeyBenefits主要益处Earlycostcertainty早期费用确定Reduceddeliverycosts更少传输费用Reducedoperationalcosts更少操作费用Greenperformance绿色性能Reducedrisk更低风险Predictableplanning可预测的计划EarlyAdopters早期使用者ScottWilsonGroup,BDP,BAA,LaingO’Rourke,Skanska,Arup,HOKSOHOChina,ChinaStateConstruction,ChinaArchitectureDesignandResearchGroupKeyProjects主要项目PalaceExchangeEnfield,FestivalPlaceBasingstoke,EndeavourHouseStansted,Terminal5Heathrow,PortcullisHouseLondon,St.Bart’sHospitalLondonProjectsinChinaincluding鸟巢、水立方、、天津港、上海海迪斯尼、上海海中心、中信中中国尊、沈阳机机场Ref:/services/visualisationandmodelling;building.co.uk12“UKgovernmentiscommittedtoreducethecostsofpublicsectorconstructionby15-20%bytheendof2014/2015.”(UKConstruction2025report)建筑师与工程程师直接的全全新对话？Rhino/GrasshopperAnewdialoguebetweenarchitectsandengineers?Bentley/Revit/NavisworksDocumentationStrand7/GSA/RobotStructureAnalysisStudioMaxvisualisationTEKLAmanufactureRef:McGinn,S(2011)’slectureondigitalinnovationinArup,UniversityofReading,U.K.Ref:Sacks,Rafael(2011)BuildingInformationModelingSupportforProductionControlOnSite,SECOVIAdvancedBIMSeminarSãoPaulo,26thJuly2011BIM=LeanThinking?BIM=精干的思考？Lean?SpeedofDelivery–fast-trackdesign传输速度-越来越快的设设计Collaboration–CultureorNormtouse3D合作-使用3D的文化或准则则ComputerproblemsArchitectural/EngineeringproblemsManagement/CultureproblemsLife-cycleriskanduncertaintiesTimeWastesmax./min.SuperBIMer!Designteamsynchronisation!3:17AMProductivityVSCreativity生产力VS创造力InternalisationExternalisationSocialisationCombination/groups/throughthelens/discuss/72157622672026679//edgar-mueller-3d-street-art/3%20d%20street%20painting_costa.htmBIM&MCostsandBenefitsofBIMBIM的费用和益处处FromBuildingSMART(2010)ConstructiontendervalueOutcomevalueTenderprofitOutcomeprofitTenderprogramme(inweeks)Actualprogramme(inweeks)Qualityofinformation*信息的质量*Eliminationof‘painpoints’(whereproblemsoftenoccur)*NumberofRFIs(requestsforinformation)Number/valueofVOs(variationorders)Wasacollaborationtoolused?WasBS1192/Avantistandardused?CostofpreparingFMdatabaseCostsduringO&MCADtoBuildingInformationModelingIn1999,seniorexecutivesfromUSdesignfirmsformedagroup-CADforPrincipals–tostudyCADtechnologyandcreditedit:“Foracceleratingtheproductionofdrawingsanddocumentation,forsupportingtheexchangeofdesigninformationamonggroupsusingthesameCADsystemsandforprovidingvisualizationtools.”(p.1)CADforPrincipals,Online:/,1999,lastassessedJuly2011.BIMsoftwareapplicationsallowuserstocontinuetousegoodpracticesfromexistingCADuse.在1999年，美美国设计公司的高高级管理人员组成成一个小组–“主管的CAD”-学习CAD技术，并记载为：：“使用相同的CAD系统，并提供可视视化工具,以便加快图纸和文文件的生产，和支支持群体之间设计计信息交流。”（（第1页）BIM应用软件允许用户户继续延用现有的的CAD应用的良好实践做做法FoodforThought思考十八大代表徐征:转型突破口在于““创新整合”,fromChinaB2012BIMisabreakthroughinindividualandindustrytransformationthatembracesandfacilitates"innovation,integrationandcollaboration.”Ourchallengeistointegrateacollaborativeinnovationculture(Tang,2012)BIM是在个人和