英语写作教程怎样展开段落

英语写作教程怎样展开段落第一页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日段落展开的方法段落展开的方法很多，最常用的方法有举例子、比较法、分类法、因果法、定义法等。不管采用何种方法，其内容必须于主题句或核心有关，否则就删除。第二页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日举例法：确定主题以后，以举例的方法展开段落是最简洁方便的方法，一般段落的主题比较抽象、概括，用举例法的方法对主题句进行解释说明十分必要。举例常用的衔接词包括：forexample,forinstance,inillustrationof,bywayofexamples,suchas,beacaseinpoint,takeanexample,Ican’tfindabetterexamplethan…第三页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日Ourqualitythatmakesthedifferencebetweenamanofexcellenceandamanofaverageperformanceishowoddmomentsarehandled.Themenwhohaveachievedgreatsuccessare,withnoexception,themenwhohaveutilizedtheiroddmomentswisely.ThomasEdisonworkedoutmanyinventionsbetweenmessageswhenhewasatelegraphoperatoronasmallsalary.HarrietBeecherStowe,amotherofsixchildren,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinonsheetsofbutchers’paperwhileshewascookingtheroast.Theyallmanaged,inahundreddifferentways,toputthenormallywastedhourstoaninfinitelyricherandmorerewardinguse.第四页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日It’spossbletobuildupconfidenceinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardsone’sownability.ThestoryofPartykaemergesasavividexampletoprovethispoint.Sheisafamoustabletennisplayer.Unfortunatelyshewasbornwithoutarightforarm.Herregulargameswithnormalplayersdidn’tgivehermuchtimetofeelsorryforherself.Thusshegainconfidencegradually.

（bystudents）第五页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日试用举例法展开下列主题Nowadays,computerhasfounditswideapplicationinmanyareas.Itisnotonlyusedincalculation,butalsoinanengineeringproject,designing,languagelearning,etc.Intoday’ssociety,computerscanbeseenworkingforusalmosteverywhere,inshops,banks,postoffices,hospitalsandsoon.Computershavebeenenteredmostfamilies.Childrencanlearnvarioussubjectsoncomputer,andparentscanenjoysomeentertainmentfromthecomputertoo.第六页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日根据下面短文的举例，总结其主题___________________________.Notonlyhaveknowledgeandfacilitiesimprovedbutmedicalservicesarealsoavailabletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Manycountries,forexample,havenationalhealthsystemwhichprovidefreetreatmentforthewholepopulation.Inadditiontothis,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Asaresult,theytakegreatercareofthemselvesandthusavoidedmanyfatalillnessanddiseases.Health

conditionhaveimprovedalot

第七页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日比较、对比法用比较法展开段落时，主要是将两个两个或者两个以上的人物、事物、地点、思想、观点的共同点进行比较。对比又称对照，主要指出他们的不同点。主要的衔接词有：Equally,likewise,also,both,aswellas,inthesameway,similarly,inasimilarmanner,inalikemanner，yet,however,afterall,inconstrast,onthecontrary,althoughthismaybetrue,inconstrastto,ontheotherhand,atthesametime,inspiteof.第八页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日CanadaandUnitedStateshavesomesimilarities.TheyarebothlargecountriesandwereonceBritishcolonies.Theyareeachindustrilized,withawideragneofheavyandlightmanufacturingplants.第九页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日AlfredNobel,theSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasmanofmanycontrasts.Hewasasonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithloveofliterature;anindustrialistwhomanagedtoremainanidealist.He,adeafortunebutlivedasimplelife,andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverofmankind,heneverhadawifeorafamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Worldfamousforhisworks,hewasneverpersonallywellknown,forhethoughouthislifeavoidedpublicity,butsincehisdeathhisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.第十页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日_____________________________.Dogsaremessyanddonotcleanthemselves.Theyeattoomuchfood,andrequiretoomuchcare.Besides,dogs,jumponpeople,andknockoverfurniture.Catsontheotherhand,arecleanandtidy.Theyeatsparingly,andtakecareofthemselves.Catsareusuallywell-manneredpets.Cats

makebetterpetsthandogs第十一页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日试用对比法展开下列主题ReadingisabetterwayofrecreationthanwatchingTV.(learntowrite,thinkmore,imagine,intelligently,moreactive,easier,quik,comfortable,lazy,passive,illiterate.)第十二页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日定义法定义法就是通过阐明某事物的性质和特征来展开段落。Confidenceisafeeling，aninnerfireandanouterradiance,abasicsatisfaction，withwhatoneisplusareachingouttobecomemore.第十三页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日分类法就是把要阐述的内容按其属性的不同分门别类、分层次地表达清楚。使用这种方法可使文章层次分明，表达清楚，逻辑性强。第十四页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日Asfaraspoliticalviewsareconcerned,peoplefallintothreecategories.Firstistheconservativepeole.Conservativesareopposedtosuddenorgreatchanges.Aslongastheyarecomfortable,theywanttokeepthingsaswhattheyare.Secondistheliberalpeople.Thesespeopleareinfavorofprogressandreform.Buttheiropinionsoftenseemtooidealistic.Thethirdtypeisthemoderatepeople.Themoderateskeepeverythingwithinareasonablelimits.Theyaremorepracticalinthishardworld.第十五页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日因果法Whyonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Afriendofminewhotravelswidelyalwaystriestolearnalittleofthelanguageofanyplaceshevisits.She’snotmuchofaliguists,butsheknowshowtosaytheworld“beautiful”inseverallanguages.Shecanuseittoamotherholdingherbaby,ortoalonelysalesmanfishingoutpicturesofhisfamily.Thisabilityhasearnedherfriendsallovertheworld.第十六页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日_______________________________

ThepeopleIworkwitharefriendlyandhelpful.Thejobenablesmetotravelquitealot–bothinthiscountryandoccasionallyabroad.Althoughitisnotterriblywellpaid,it’snottoostressfulandholidaysaregood.ThismeansthatIhaveboththefreetimeandtheenergytoenjoylotsofinterestinghobbies.Ilikemyjob第十七页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日分类法、因果法Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Therearetworeasonsforlackofconfidence,butingeneral,theycomedowntotwomajorones.Thefirstreasonisthatsomepeopletendtodoubtthemselves.Withoutacorrectestimateoftheirownabilities,theycouldn’thaveasufficientfaithindealingwithfrustrations.Theotherreasonisthatsomepeopleoverestimatetheirdifficulties.第十八页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.

Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.第十九页，共二十一页，2022年，8月28日Yearsmaywrinklethesk