初一英语寒假测试卷

英语寒假检测卷一、单项填空（共10题，共30分）（3分）Ihaveabrother. nameisPaul.A.HerB.HisC.Your（3分）Tomusuallygetsup 6:00inthemorning.A.atB.inC.on（3分）-Mum, ismycoat?-It'soverthere.A.whichB.whatC.where（3分）Ilivefarfrommyschool, I'mneverlate.A.andB.soC.but（3分）-Howmany doyouwant?-Three,please.A.tomatoesB.breadC.carrot（3分）-Havewegot milkinthefridge?-No,wehaven't.Butwe'vegot juiceinit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;some（3分）Theresixbuildingsinourschool.A.isB.areC.have（3分）We lessonsthisafternoon.Let'splayfootball.A.doesn'thaveB.nothaveC.don'thave（3分）Mary'sfatherisateacher.He inahighschool.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching（3分）-Alice,bequiet,please.I onthephone.-Oh,sorry.A.amtalkingB.talksC.talk二、完形填空（共1题，共24分）BlindandKindPhilipis55andblind（失明的）.Hesayshedoesn'tthinkheismissing（错过）anything.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesn'tmatter;he1thebeautyofthescent（气味）itself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis2forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive;hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis,soheuseshisBraille盲文） 3forthat.Hemust4puteverythinginthesameplace.Ifhedoesn't,"I'llspendforeverlookingforit,"helaughs.Philipcanlookforandlookat,buthecannot5.Hesayspeopleoftencorrect（纠正）themselveswhentalkingtohim.Theysay,"Isee,"meaning"Iunderstand（明白）."Butthentheythinkit'snotgood,sotheysay,"Imean,Iunderstand."PhilipneverseesagoodmovieorabadTVshow.Heisamusician.Heplaystheguitar.Fourtimesaweek,hetravelstoOldTownonthe6intheafternoon.HegetsoffatthebusstopandthenfindshiswaytoTheCap,ahatstore.InfrontofTheCapishis"place".Heopensachairandtakesouthisguitar.Hesitsdownandputsahat,upsidedownwithsmal[7_init.Hesays,"Itletspeopleknowwhere8totheirmoney.Iusuallyspendfourhourshere.Imakefrom10to30.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Ithinkheneededitmore."A.learnsB.makesC.enjoysD.showsA.easyB.goodC.badD.difficultA.watchB.bookC.pencilD.mapA.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.neverA.seeB.findC.hearD.walkA.carB.busC.bikeD.trainA.beansB.moneyC.potatoesD.breadA.spendB.takeC.getD.put三、阅读理解（共2题，共21分）（12分）Parentsmaytellyouthatit'sdifficulttobeamotherorafather.Justlookattheemperorpenguin!Andthentheywillfindit'snotsodifficult.Thisparenthasoneofthehardestjobsintheworld.EveryMayorJune,themotherpenguinlaysanegg（产卵）.Shecarefullypassestheeggtothefatherpenguin.Thenshegoesouttofindfood.Thefatherkeepstheeggontopofhisfeet.Hemustbeverycareful,becauseitcanbreakifitfallsontheground.Whenthemothergoesouttofindfood,thefatherwaitspatiently（耐心地）forthebabytocomeoutoftheegg.Thisusuallytakesatleast60days.Duringthattime,thefatherdoesn'teat,andhedoesn'tmovealotsohedoesn'thurt（伤害）theegg.Bythetimethebabycomesout,thefatherisveryweak（虚弱的）.Buthemustfeed（喂养）thebabyifthemotherhasnotyetcomeback.Luckily,themotherusuallycomesbackhomeinafewdaysafterthebabycomesout.Shefeedsthebabyandtakescareofitsothefathercangotogetfoodforhimself.Bythistime,hehasgone115dayswithouteating.Talkaboutagreatdad!1.Afterthemotherpenguinpassestheeggtothefather,she.A.feedsthebabyB.goesouttofindfoodC.stayswiththefatherD.takescareoftheegg2.Wheredoesthefatherpenguinkeeptheegg?A.Inthewater.B.Ontheground.C.Ontheback.D.Ontopofhisfeet.Howlonghasthefatherpenguingonewithouteatingwhenthemothercomesback?A.Afewdays.B.60days.C.115days.D.175days.Whatdoyouthinkofthefatheraccordingtothepassage?A.Patient.B.Interesting.C.Happy.D.Friendly.3.（9分）Whatdoyouusuallydousingyourphone?Playgames?Talkwithyourfriends?Herearesomeapps（应用软件）,theycanaddmorefuntoyourlife!AppIDoryFindsHerWaytoOurPhoneDoyouknowthecartoonmovieFindingDory?ThelittlefishcalledDorywantstofindoutaboutherpastandherparents.Shemeetsdangers,butalsomakesnewfriends.Now,themovieturnsintoamobilegame.Followingthestoryline,youareDorythefish.Youcollectbubbles（收集气泡）forpoints,keepoffdangersandfindDory'sfriends.Bestofall,youdon'tneedtoseethemoviebeforeplayingonthisapp.Anyonecanenjoyit.AppIIManageYourTimeThenewschoolyearbegins!Gettingbusy?Sotimemanagement（管理）isveryimportant.Thisappwillhelpyouuseyourtimewiselyandstudywell.Bysettingtimersforlotsofwork,youcansplit（分开）yourdayintosmallparts.Eachpartisaboutonethingsothatyoudon'thavetodolotsofthingsatatime.ApplllMojiMakerAreyoutiredoftheemojis（表情符号）inyourphoneandcan'tfindonethattrulyshowshowyoufeel?Don'tworry.JuststartmakingyourownemojiswithMojiMaker.Therearethousandsofemojisinthisapp,liketheyellowroundfaces,animalsandalsothingslikehair,eyesandsoon.Youcanputanyofthemtogetherandgetemojisjustforyourself.AppWTheGreatPhotoAppAlmosteverysmartphonecomeswithacamera,butmakingagoodphototakesworkandskill.Thisappgivesyoulessonsandthenyoucanquicklytrywhatyoulearninagame-likeenvironment（环境）.Forexample,youcanpracticebyturningdifferentkindsoflightsonandofftoseehowyourphotoslook.Withthisapp,it'snothardtobecomeaphotographer.Whichappcanhelpyoumanageyourtime?A.AppI.B.AppII.C.Appin.D.AppW.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'sgreattoseethemovieFindingDorybeforeplayingthegame.B.It'sdifficultforpeopletodolotsofthingswithManageYourTime.C.We'realwaystiredoftheemojisbecauseoftheAppMojiMaker.D.ItcanbeeasytomakegoodphotoswiththeGreatPhotoApp.Whatcanbethebesttitle（最佳标题）ofthepassage?A.MakethesenewappsB.Betterphotos,betterlifeC.TrythesenewappsD.Game,time,emojisandphotos.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1题，共9分）TheDoubleNinthFestivalThe"ChongYangFestival"comesontheninthdayoftheninthlunar（阴历）month,soitiscalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.InChinesetradition,nineisayangnumber.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthhastwonines,soitisnamedas"ChongYangFestival".TherearemanykindsofactivitiesontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisatimewhenthelivingneedwarmclothes,soChinesepeoplemakethefestivalatimeforsendingwinterclothesforthedeadfamilymembers.Becauseautumnhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbamountain.ClimbingamountainhasbeenthetraditionoftheChongYangFestivalfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Also,itisgoodforourhealth.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peoplealsoeatChongYangcakes,enjoychrysanthemumflowers,anddrinkchrysanthemumwine.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalhasgotitsnewmeaning-adayforshowingrespect（尊重）totheold.Onthefestivalday,peopleshowtheirrespect,careandlovetooldpeople,andtheyalsodolotsofthingstohelptheold.Manyparks,communitiesandorganizations（社区及团体）plantheactivitiesforoldpeople,suchasanautumntrip,singingsongsorsendingpresentstothem.Wehopetheoldarehappyandstayhealthybytakingpartintheseactivities.Manyyoungpeopleaccompany（陪伴）theoldonoutings,ormakesomedeliciousfoodforthem.Does"theDoubleNinthFestival"comeontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth?Whatisthenewmeaningof"theDoubleNinthFestivalWhyisclimbingthemountainatraditionof"theDoubleNinthFestival五、根据中文意思完成句子。（共4题）（3分）紧挨着我们学校有一家书店.Thereisabookshopourschool.（3分）我的笔友来自美国.MypenfriendAmerica.（3分）我父母正在为去巴厘岛度假做准备.Myparents aholidaytoBali.六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，有一个是多余的。（共1题，共4分）（3分）drivehappyclassrundifficultTodayisMarie'sfirstdayathernewschool.Sheisveryexcitedandalittlenervous.Herstartat8inthemorning.ThisisforMariebecausesheisanightowl（熬夜的人）.Shelikestostayuplate!Shesetsheralarmclockfor6am.Shehearsthealarmandwakesupontime.Shehasbreakfastandtoschool.Shewantstobeattheschoolat7:30,soshehastimetofindherclass.There'saproblem.Itisbusytime.Therearemanycarsontheroad!Everyonewantstodrivetoworkandschoolatthistime.Mariefindsaplaceintheparkinglot（停车场）at7:45.Sherunstoherclassroom.Shesitsdownandlooksatherwatch.It's7:59!She'sveryshemakesittoherfirstclassontime!七、阅读理解（共1题，共12分）1.（12分）Whenyou'reachild,makingfriendsdoesnotseemtobesohard.Thoughtheyoungcansometimesbeverymeancreatures（吝啬的人）,ifwe'reluckyenough,wecanmakereallygoodfriends.Whenwegrowup,weseethemasoldfriends.Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-someyoulosetouchwith,thoughyoudon'treallywantto,someyouchoosetonolongerbefriendswith.Butyouroldfriends,nomatter无论）hownearorfartheyare,arestillpartofyourlife.Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.Theywitness（见证）everything,fromthegreatestmomentsinlifetooursmallestmistakes,tothemomentswe'releastproudof.Theysometimesmakeusdobetter.Andweknowthatifwe'rehappywithwhowe'vebecome,theyplayanimportantpartonthatway.Thereisafreedom（自由）thatcomeswitholdfriendsbutnewerfriendshipscansometimesfailtobring.Youdon'tneedtomakethemunderstandyoubecausetheydo,youdon'tneedtochangealittlebittomakethemloveyoubetter.Thereisagreatcomfort（安慰）thatyouknowafriendhaslovedyouforalongtime;andthatthispersonwillgoonlovingyouanyway.Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughteraboutthesharedhistoryofyourpasts.Therearesolemnmemories（庄严的记忆）ofthedifficulttimesthatyougothrough.Witholdfriends,yourealize（意识至U）truefriendshipsaredifficulttobuild,tomakeitgrow,andtoholdonto.Andthefeelingofhavingafriendlongenoughtocalltheman"oldfriend",iswonderful.Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandmakeusseehowfarwe'vecome,andhowfarwestillhavetogotobethepersonwe