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B1U3TravelJournal目录CONTENTS单词短语基础过关01课文经典回顾02重点词汇短语讲练03重点句型突破0401单词短语基础过关PARTONE1.cycle n.(山)谷;流域2.pace vi.骑自行车3.valley n.海拔高度;高处4.altitude vi.缓慢而行n.一步;步调5.cave n.庙宇;寺庙6.flame n.洞穴;地窖7.bend n.火焰;光芒;热情8.temple n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身阅读词汇9.pillow n.小包;包裹10.beneath n.枕头;枕垫11.parcel prep.在……下面12.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物13.waterfall n.路线;路途14.source n.细节;详情15.detail n.来源;水源16.route n.瀑布阅读词汇核心词汇1.________adj.
固执的;顽固的2.
__________vt.劝说;说服3.
___________n.
缺点4.__________n.态度;
看法
5.
_____________vt.为某事安排时间n.时间表;计划表6.
____vi.流动;流出
n.流动;流量7.
____________vt.运输;输送
n.运输;运送8.
________vt.观看;注视;考虑
n.风景;视野;见解;观点9.________n.&vt.预报;预测10.______n.弯;拐角vt.&vi.弯腰flowtransport
persuade
forecastattitudestubborn
shortcoming
scheduleview
bend
1._________him
intojoiningus
说服他加入我们2.theweather________________________天气预报3.enjoythe_____fromthewindow欣赏窗外景色4.haveafull_________预定计划表排得很满5.forgivemy_____________原谅我的缺点6.hisonlymeansof_________他唯一的交通工具transportforecast/forecasting/report
viewscheduleshortcomings核心词汇练习persuade7.Thekettleis________.壶里的水开了。8.Hertears________.她的眼泪流了下来。9.a
look坚定的表情10.atan
of…在海拔……的高度11.
(doing)sth想要;感觉像12.havean
over
胜过;优于boilingflowed核心词汇练习determinedaltitudefeellikeadvantage重点词形转换1._________n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→__________n.记者2.__________n.运输;运送
vt.运输;运送→____________n.交通;运输3._________vt.更喜欢→_____________adj.较适合的;更可取的→___________n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱4._____________n.不利条件;不便之处→___________n.优势,便利5.___________vt.说服;劝说→___________n.劝说;说服→__________adj.有说服力的6._________vi.骑自行车;循环→________n.骑自行车的人→________vi.再循环;回收利用journaljournalist
transporttransportation
preferpreferable
preference
disadvantageadvantagepersuade
persuasivepersuasion
cyclecyclist
recycle重点词形转换7.__________vi.毕业→__________n.大学毕业生→__________n.毕业8.________adv.最后;终于→__________adj.最后的;最终的9.__________vt.组织;成立→__________adj.有组织的→____________n.组织→__________n.组织者10.__________vt.决定;下定决心→____________adj.坚决地;有决心的→_______________n.决定;决心11._________n.海拔高度;高出→_________n.态度;看法12.______vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→_________adj.沸腾的→_________
adj.
烧开的graduategraduategraduationfinallyfinalorganizeorganized
organizationorganizer
determinedetermined
determinationaltitudeattitudeboilboiling
boiled
重点词形转换13.___________n.羊毛;毛织品→__________adj.羊毛(制)的;毛料的
14.____________adj.可信赖的;可靠的→____________n.信赖;信心→___________vi.依赖;依靠15.________n.细节;详情→_________adj.详细的
→__________详细地(短语)
woolwoolen
reliable
reliancerelydetaildetailed
in
detail1.____________music非常喜欢音乐2.________________becomingafilmstar梦想成为影星3.__________thepoor/details关心穷人/细节4.___________________toleave他们下决心离开5.persuadeherto______________劝服她改变主意6.He’stoostubbornto_______(让步).giveinbefondofdreamof/aboutcareaboutmakeuptheirmindschangehermind高频短语todo7._________照常;通常8.____________在午夜9.____________自......以后;自从10.canhardlywait___________迫不及待做某事11._______________兴致高昂12.getsb._____________in让某人对…感兴趣
13.
one'stent搭起帐篷
14.
与...步调一致 15.
利用16.
一方面……,另一方面……atmidnighteversinceasusualinhighspiritsinterestedputupkeeppacewithtakeadvantageof/makeuseof/makethebestofforonething…foranother…拓展联想拓展联想拓展联想02课文经典回顾PARTTWO语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedof1.________(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2._______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Theydecidedtoridebicyclestotravel3._________theMekongRiver,4.______sourceisinQinghaiProvince.5.________itentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.takingthat/whichalong/downwhoseAs/when
语法填空
Despite6._______difficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere7._________(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,0008._________(metre)inQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,they9.__________(enjoy)thecontinuingchangeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourof10._______(they)wentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.thedeterminedmetresenjoyedthem03重点词汇短语讲练PARTTHREE1.
prefer
vt.
更喜欢;选择某事物
(而不选择其他事物)
(
preferred;preferred;preferring
)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?
你愿意用哪种交通方式:汽车还是火车?
[自主排查]——单句语法填空
①Nowadays,manychildrenprefersurfingthe
Internetathometo
_______
(take)exerciseoutdoors.
②(2018·江苏卷)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers
__________(stay)
longerandspendmoretime.
③Iwouldratherlivesimply
wastethelimitedresources.
④(2019·天津卷书面表达)Severalreasonsmayaccountformy___________
(prefer)forwesternpainting.
takingtostaythanpreference(1)
宁愿做某事
宁愿某人做某事
宁愿做A而不愿意做B
宁愿做A而不愿意做B=
/
.
(2)
n.偏爱;偏好;优先
偏爱prefertodo/doingsthprefersbtodosthprefer(doing)Ato(doing)B
prefertodoAratherthandoB
wouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthando
Bpreferencehaveapreferencefor
考点归纳运用1.Sheprefersreadinginthelibrarytokillhersparetimeathome.(改错)2.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。(一句多译)3.[能力提升]——完成句子(2019·江苏卷书面表达)
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,与传统的中国服装相比,我更喜欢校服。I
atthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwasterthelimitedresouces.Ipreferlivingsimplytowasteringthelimitedresouces.kill改成killingprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress2.
persuade
vt.
说服;劝说;使相信
[自主排查]——单句语法填空/选词填空
(persuade,advise)①Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehim____________(change)
hismind.
②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
③ThoughIhad_________herformanytimes,Icouldn’t_________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad__________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.tochangebeingpersuadedadvisedpersuadepersuaded考点归纳说服某人(不)做某事:___________________________________________________________________试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功):__________________________/____________________________(1)persuadesb.(not)todosth.(2)o/outofdoingsth.trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.[能力提升]——完成句子④在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意,也获得了信心。
,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude3.
schedule
n.日程安排;工作计
vt.为...安排时间;预定
提前
准时
落后
如期;按照预定时间
安排在某个时间
预定做某事aheadofschedule/aheadoftimeonschedule/ontimebehindschedule
bescheduledfor+时间bescheduledtodosth.(翻译)学校的运动会安排在下周三至周五举行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisscheduled
totakeplacefromnextWednesdaytoFridayasscheduled4.
determine
vt.
决定;确定;下定决心
[自主排查]——单句语法填空①Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②(2017·北京卷)ThismadeHannahverysad,andeven________________(determine)todosomething.③The____________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.
on/upon
moredetermineddetermined4.
determine
vt.
决定;确定;下定决心Hearingthatyouarerecruitingamdetermined
考点归纳(1)
决定做某事(强调动作)
就(做)某事做出决定
使某人下定决心做某事
决定……(2)
adj.有决心的,坚决的
决心做某事(强调状态)(3)
n.决心determinetodosth.
determineon/upon(doing)sth.
determinesbtodosth.determinethat....determined
bedeterminedtodosth.determination5.
view
n.风景;视野;观点,看法;见解
vt.
观看;注视;考虑
[自主排查]——写出下列句中view的含义①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.________②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thisview
isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.___________③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.__________④Wecanview
theprobleminmanyways._________
⑤Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewed
fromthevalleyfloor.___观点;见解风景视野看待观赏,观看(1)
看得见;进入视野
清楚地看到;饱览(2)
在某人看来
考虑到;由于(3)____________________________________________
把某人/某物视为......comeintoview
haveagoodviewof
inone’sview/fromone’spointofview
inviewof
view/regard/thinkof/consider/lookon/treatsb./sth.as考点归纳haveagoodviewofStandingonthetopofMountTai[能力提升]——句式/词汇升级(普通表达)WestandonthetopofMountTai.
Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.⑥(高级表达)
,weareableto
_thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
(分词作状语/升级蓝色字体词汇)giveineversincecareabout
makeupone’smind重点短语讲练putup1.
eversince
自从,自....以后;从...起
[自主排查]——写出下列句子中eversince的词性①Theyhaven’tseeneachothereversincelastyear._________②Wehavebeenfriendseversince._________③Ihaveneverheardfromhimeversinceheleft._________介词副词连词考点:eversince常与
时态连用。当eversince用作连词时,从句通常用
,主句常用
。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有____________________________
.现在完成一般过去时现在完成时sofar,until/till/uptonow,
bynow,
recently/lately,sincelastmonth/year,in/for/overthepast+一段时间[运用]We
(miss)themsincethey_______(leave)there.havebeenmissingleft
2.
careabout
关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
[自主排查]——单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocare_______theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.②(2019·天津卷)Myteachercares_______meandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.③Hehandledtheinstrument______careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.④(2017·全国卷1)However,be_______(care)nottogotoextremes.for
about
with
careful
喜欢;照料
当心
照料;处理
小心;慎重[能力提升]——完成句子首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这个家里每位成员相互关心,彼此关爱。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamily_____________________________________________________________.carefortakecare
takecareofwithcare
考点归纳wherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother3.
makeupone’smind
下决心;决定
[自主排查]——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷书面表达)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds__________(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind____whathewasdoingatall.torecordon[名师点津]makeupone’smind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
改变主意
记住……
考虑;打算
将注意力集中于……
看出某人的心思
changeone’smindbear/keep...inmind
have...inmindfixone’smindon/upon
readone’smind考点归纳[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.③(高级表达)Firstofall,
thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(升级蓝色字体词汇)
bear/keepinmind
运
用4.
givein
屈服;投降;让步;上交(gave;given;giving)
[自主排查]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequiredto______________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice_______her______.④Therottingbananasare____________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood_________,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.givein
giveup
gave
away
givingoff
gaveoutgivein考点归纳
向某人屈服
归还
赠送;泄露;出卖
分发;用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭
放弃,戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交
放出;散发出(气体、气味、热量、光、声音等)
[能力提升]——完成句子那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区,捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand
.giveintosb.giveback
giveup
giveoff
giveaway
giveout
gaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere5.
putup
搭(帐篷);张贴;举起;留宿
[自主排查]——写出下列句中putup的含义①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.__________
②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighbourhoodnextyear._________③Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission._________④Towardsevening,wecametoasmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,whereweputupourselvesforthenight.________举起;抬起建立张贴投宿;留宿Brainstorming:
请写出你知道的put有关的短语搭配
推迟
穿上;上演
忍受
熄灭;生产;出版
写下;放下;镇压
提出;提议;推荐
将...收起;积蓄
储存;忽视putoffputonputupwithputout
putdownputforwardputawayputaside
put的短语归纳用put的相关短语完成下列情景。Jack
thethingsonthetable,
hercoatandwentoutofhisofficebecausehecouldn’t____________hisboss’sattitudeanymore.Theproposalhe
atthemeetingwasfirmlyrejectedbyhisboss.putupwithputforwardputawayputon04重点句型突破PARTONE1.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【要点提炼】insistthat......(should)dosth.“坚持主张......做某事”[自主排查]——单句语法填空①FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatwe
(take)aseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.②Inconclusion,solongasyouinsist
doingso,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.③MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren
(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.(should)takeon
were(1)insistthat...
①“坚持认为”,从句
。
②“坚决要求”,从句用
。(2)
坚持做某事
用陈述语气虚拟语气“(should)do”insiston/upondoingsth.
考点归纳①Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient
(be)seriouslyillandthatanoperation
(carry)outinnotime.②Whathesaidsuggestedhe
(be)angrywithus,soIsuggestyou______________(make)anapologytohim.③Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisedogoodtopeople’shealth.(改错)
was
(should)becarriedwas
do改成does运
用(should)make[类比记忆]suggest
“建议”,从句用
。
“暗示;表明”,从句用
。虚拟语气“(should)do”陈述语气2.(教材P18)WhenItoldher______________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【要点提炼】
“主语+be+adj.(forsb.)+不定式”结构[自主排查]——单句语法填空①Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogood__________(breathe).②I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard_____________(settle).③Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.(改错)theairwouldbehardtobreathe
tobreathe
tosettle
in考点归纳(1)句型:。(2)特点:不定式用主动形式表示
。(3)使用条件:使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的
;
②常用形容词有:
等注意:在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的
。主语+be+adj.(forsb.)+不定式被动意义动宾关系difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting介词warmheartedand[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarmheartedandeasygoing.I’measytogetalongwith.④(高级表达)Lastbutnotleast,Iamso______________________________________________________________.(so...that...句型)thatI'measytogetalongwith3.(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不管多困难,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。【句法分析】nomatterhow意为“不管;无论如何”,引导______________,相当于_________________。“nomatter+特殊疑问词
(如who/
what/where/when
等)”可引导让步状语从句,它们可与whever等词互换。让步状语从句however①Nomatter
lateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.=②Nomatter
hecomesagain,he'llbewelcome.=③Nomatter
Igo,Iseepeopleontheircellphonesmessaging.=howHoweverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.whenWheneverhecomesagain,he’llbewelcome.WhereverIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphonesmessaging.where
[对比]Whateveryousayisright.=Anythingthatyousayisright.【句法分析】whatever引导
,相当于anythingthat...,可以转化为定语从句。whever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。当whoever,whichever,whatever等引导名词性从句时不可用nomatterwho/which/what等互换。【运用】①
breaksthelawcouldhardlygetawaywithit.②
youloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.主语从句Whoever
Whatever/Nomatterwhat
4.(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
①
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