中考英语语法聚焦和练习九全Unit56人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教九全U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!（）1._____inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKoojC.AdoctorcalledCornell（）2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?A.Chooseapropermaterial.B.Presstheprintbutton.C.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.D.Useacomputertodesignanobject.（）3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean_____inChinese.A.技术员B.军人C.犯人D.用户（）4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________with1a3-Dprinter.（）5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.参照答案1—5ABCDB二、教材语法聚焦1.一般此刻时的被动语态(九Unit5)【基本用法】一般此刻时的被动语态构造：助动词be(am/is/are)＋动词过去分词。【教材例句】1.—Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?这架飞机模型是由什么制成的？—It'smadeofwoodandglass.AnditwasmadeinUS.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。并且是在美国制造的。2.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.茶是在杭州栽种的。【即学即练】()1.Toomuchwater______inourlifeeveryday.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastes()2.(2017东莞模拟)—Excuseme,smoking______here.—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignjustnow.A.isn'tallowedB.don'tallowC.allowedD.isallowed2.一般过去时的被动语态(九Unit6)【基本用法】一般过去时的被动构造：was/were＋过去分词。【教材例句】1.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?电话是什么时候发明的？—Itwasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.它是在1876年被(亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔)发明的。2.—Whowasitinventedby?它是由谁发明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。2【即学即练】()3.Luckily,theoldlady______tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.C.wassentD.sends()4.Wehavesavedmuchtimeandmoneysincethenewmachines______toourfactory.C.bringD.brought参照答案：1～4AACB三、完形填空。Once,akingshowedtwoitwithwaterfromawell.

menalargebasketinthegarden.HetoldthemtofillAfterthey_1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2_fillthebasket.”_3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He_5__hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying_6_.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawarightthinginhesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekingofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9_sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknewIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.D.Asecond6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.Assoonas9.C.doD.aredoing3【答案详解】1-5CBACD6-10ABBAD1.C.依据国王走时说的话“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”可知在他们开始工作后，国王才走开。2.B.依据上句“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?”可知这个人以为决不会用水把篮子装满的。3.A.文章已经告诉我们是两个人在做这件事，前面已经说到oneofthem,后边自然就是theother了。4.C.由句中的but能够看出thefirstman是不会做这类事情的。5.D.依据后边的wentaway可知thefirstman在仍下水桶以后才走的。6.A.因为另一个人没有说话，并且句中的keptoncarrying告诉我们他还在向来取水。7.B.因为他在不断地取水，最后一定会把井水打干的。表示“当时候”时常常与进行时态连用。before则是“在以前”，依据文章的前后关系，只有国王先看到戒指，才能发现谁是国王的继承人。since表示“自从”的含义，与它连用的主句应用达成时。所以只有assoonas比较适合。9.A.取水的事情已经做完了才有了此刻的结果，所以动词应用达成时态。10.D.依据所给的四个词的意思，填入that最为合理。四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________参照答案：1.country→countri