2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2021•天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

2.（2021•天津模拟）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

3.（2021•河北区一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

4.（2021•滨海新区二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

5.（2021•河东区模拟）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.____.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

6.（2021•和平区一模）Mybrotherworks___________thanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB.hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

7.（2020•东丽区一模）About______________oftheland______________covered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths：isD.thirdfive；is

8.（2021•河东区模拟）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

9.（2021•天津模拟）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

“Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

10.（2021•天津模拟）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

11.（2021•天津模拟）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

12.（2021•滨海新区二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

13.（2021•天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

14.（2021•天津模拟）It*ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober,1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

15.（2021•滨海新区二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

完形填空（共1小题）

16.（2021秋•和平区期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其太意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris"no",youareright!Many

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsforthe(1)ofinaccurate(错误的)contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so(2)makeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt(企

图)togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity(好

奇)about(3)afalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(头虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)andthetinyinsectswerejumping

fromheadtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆发)

oflice.Somemajorwebsites(5)thestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.lt

turnedout(结果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforhead

licehadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)wastogetmoreattentionandmore

(7).

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)ifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothe

nexttimeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)tobetrue,rememberto

(10).thefacts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab□.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business□.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

17.（2021•滨海新区二模）Deareditor,

Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon't

evenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkifIwanttoleavehome,

nobodywillcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.

Butfirstly,Iamsurethatit'swrongtothinkthatnobodywillcareifyouleavehome.What

aboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbetter

gotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.

Secondly,I'msuretheremustbesomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonelytoo.Younever

knowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.

Oryoucanjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandkeepyourselfbusy.

Finally,youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsabout

yourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

(1)What'sthetroublewithPeter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

C.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

D.Heisn*tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.

(2)WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?

A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.

B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.

C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.

□.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.

（3）IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan.

A.beagood-lookingboy

B.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothers

D.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem

（4）Peterwillprobablyfeelwhenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.sad

D.afraid

（5）HowmanypiecesofadvicedidtheeditorgivetoPeter?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

18.（2021•天津）Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefacts

youmayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Some

desertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcan

changetheshapeofthedeserts.ltmovessandaroundaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,the

temperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomevery

cold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert'1.Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）

andcangofordayswithoutwater.lthaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Its

longeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsor

undertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatan

oasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthe

desert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Oilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandinthe

ArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhas

beenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelife

there.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.

B.Sandyandrainy.

C.Wetandstony.

D.Windyandsnowy.

(2)Theword"vary'*inthepassagemeansn

A.below

B.behigh

C.besimilar

D.bedifferent

(3)Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindeserts

B.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand

D.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

(4)Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcrops

B.sandandstones

C.waterandfood

D.moneyandoil

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?

B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?

D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

19.（2021•天津）Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogotothepark

andwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesit

becameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomix

withit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthena

barking（吠，叫）dog,andthenatiger.

"ThisisbetterthanTV!'*Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthe

park.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.

"Hi,MrThomas!1'2Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylooked

likeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?”hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.Ifsrunning

towardsthesun.Thatssolively."*

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyousee

thoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.

（1）WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.

B.Watchtheclouds.

C.Feedanimals.

D.Readbooks.

（2）Lisafoundthatuabarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto.

A.adragon

B.anelephant

C.atiger

D.agiraffe

（3）WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.

B.Flyingakite.

C.Havingmusiclessons.

D.Playingtennis.

（4）WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.

B.Itwasshy.

C.Itwasnoisy.

D.Itwaslively.

（5）AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.

B.Silence.

C.Imagination.

□.Environment.

四.词汇应用（共5小题）

20.（2021•滨海新区二模）我经常收到笔友迈克的来信，他告诉我很多关于他的情况。

IoftenmypenfriendMike,andhetellsmemuchabouthimself.

21.（2021•天津）让我们整理房间吧。

Let'stheroom.

22.（2021•天津模拟）她买这辆自行车大约两年了。

Shethebikeforabouttwoyears.

23.（2021•河东区模拟）她现在身体很好。

Sheisin.

24.（2021•红桥区一模）买鞋之前耍先试穿。

theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.

五.补全对话（共1小题）

25.（2021秋•和平区期末）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选

项中有两项是多余的）

A.I'dgotoLondon.

B.I'dliketoseethose.

C.Youcancomewithme.

0.Londonmustgetalotofvisitors.

E.What'sthebestseasontogothere?

F.WheredomostvisitorsgoinLondon?

GAndhearstoriesaboutthekingsandqueensofEngland.

A：Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?

B：（1）It'ssuchawonderfulcity!

A：Thereisalotofhistorythere.（2）

B：Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.

A：（3）Therearesomanysights.

B：Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.

A：（4）

B：Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.

A：（5）

B：Metoo.

六.阅读表达（共1小题）

26.（2021•天津）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeople

choosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.ltusuallyhaslessfat

（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.A

vegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.These

vitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,water

andlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsput

greenhousegases(温室气体)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球变暖).

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomakethe

worldabetterplace,

(1)Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

(2)Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

(3)Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

(4)Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

(5)Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

七.综合填空(共1小题)

27.(2020春•和平区期中)Needareasontosmile?Thenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday,

March20,2019,isnot(1)othefirstdayofspring,butalsotheInternationalDay

ofHappiness.

SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2012,itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisan

essentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear'stheme,Happiertogether,(2)epeople

worldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhat(3)dus.

TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan

(不丹).(4)Athecountryispoor,itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestinthe

world.

Hereareafew(5)stohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness.

Treatyourself

Goandgrabacupofhotcocoaoratubofyourfavoriteicecreamandcherishthetreats,

(6)wwatchingyourfavoritetelevisionshoworreadingagoodbook.

Starta(7)c

Weoftenspendourdaysburiedbehindcomputersorsmartphones.Trytosetthemaside

foroneeveningandspendtime(8)ttoyourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹).

Createahappinesswall

Askyourfamily,friendsorschoolmatestowritedownonethingthatmakesthem(9)h

onacolorfulstickerandcreateawallofhappiness.Thiscanhelpremindyourselfofallthe

goodthingshappeningaroundyouandkeepyou(10)s.

八.书面表达（共1小题）

28.（2021•南开区模拟）假设你是Tony,正在和朋友大明游览天津。请根据以下要点，用

英语给你的父母写一封邮件，讲讲你的所见所闻。

参考词汇：theHaiheRiver海河farmyard农家院

NationalMaritimeMuseumofChina国家海洋博物馆

要求：

（1）词数：80〜100个。

（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearMumanddad,

I'mstayingwithmyfriendDarninginTianjin.Tianjin

I'llbebackhomenextweek!

Love,

Tony

2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2021•天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。

【解答】difficulty困难;pleasure快乐；weather天气;danger危险。根据"他优美的音乐

”可知“给全世界的人带来了快乐”。

故选：Bo

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

2.（2021•天津模拟）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

【考点】冠词的用法辨析.

【分析】-你将来想做什么？

-我想当邮递员。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅

音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第

一空是表特指，inthefuture在将来；第二空表泛指，postman发音以辅音音素开头，其

前用不定冠词a.

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.（2021•河北区一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

【考点】代词辨析.

【分析】学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试。我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习。

【解答】根据题干可知学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试，我们总是看见他们在图书馆

学习，其中第一空缺一个形容词修饰名词exam,则此处填写形容词物主代词their。其次

see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，则第二空填写them。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，掌握常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.（2021•滨海新区二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】邓亚萍在世界大赛中多次夺冠，包括在奥运会上获得四枚金牌。

【解答】A包括，B在…后面，C没有，D在….旁边，根据汉语意思：邓亚萍在世界大赛

中多次夺冠，包括在奥运会上获得四枚金牌.可知要填写including包括，

故选：A«

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析，平时要注意积累词汇和

短语。

5.（2021•河东区模拟）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】虽然现在污染很重，但我不认为没有希望。如果每个人都开始做些什么，世界

就会被拯救。

【解答】hopeless无希望的；enjoyable愉快的；hopeful充满希望的；unusual不寻常的。

根据Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved"如果每个人都开始做些什

么，世界就会被拯救"可知，我不认为它是“没有希望的“。

故选：A。

【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的

形容词完成试题。

6.（2021•和平区一模）Mybrotherworksthanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB-hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】我哥哥学习比以前更加努力了，所以这学期以来，他已经取得了很大进步。

【解答】hard努力的。句中than是比较级的标志，所以句子要用比较级，hard的比较级

是harderoworkharderthanbefore,比以前学习更努力。

故选：Ao

【点评】区别比较级和最高级的用法，找出句子的关键词，结合句意选出正确答案。

7.（2020•东丽区一模）Aboutofthelandcovered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths；isD.thirdfive；is

【考点】分数表达法；系动词.

【分析】大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖.

【解答】分数的表达方法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复

数形式.因此可排除A和D.陆地land在此是不可数名词，谓语动词用is,因此本题

正确答案是C.

故选：C.

【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握分数的表示方法.

8.（2021•河东区模拟）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled“theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

【考点】连词辨析.

【分析】袁隆平的新水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻，所以他被称

为"杂交水稻之父"。

【解答】because因为；sothat以便；so所以；inorderto为了。根据YuanLongping'snew

riceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore”袁隆平的新水稻正在

帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻"可知，"所以"他被称为"杂交水稻之父”。填

so。

故选：Co

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9.（2021•天津模拟）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

"Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】请注意！任何人都不能在车里吸烟。那是“禁止吸烟”的标志。

【解答】mustn't一定不，禁止，不能；can能；may可以，可能；needn't不必。根据

语境”请注意！任何人都—在车里吸烟。那是“禁止吸烟”的标志。”可知，有标志要求禁

止吸烟，因此应用"mustn'"，表示禁止在车里吸烟。

故选：Ao

【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

10.（2021•天津模拟）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】大多数学生都盼望期末考试后能进入最好的高中。

【解答】considering考虑；spreading传播；entering进入；achieving实现。根据Mostofthe

studentsarelookingforwardto...thebesthighschool”大多数学生都盼望最好的高中”可

知，应该是“进入”。

故选：Co

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适

答案完成试题。

11.（2021•天津模拟）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

【考点】实义动词的过去式.

【分析】他就是去年赢得歌唱比赛的那个男孩。

【解答】haswon现在完成时；won过去式；waswinning过去进行时；wins第三人称单

数。根据lastyear”去年"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式won“赢得"。

故选：Bo

【点评】动词的过去式通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，选择合

适答案。

12.（2021•滨海新区二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】获得一等奖的照片将被放在该网站上。

【解答】putaway收起来，放好；putoff推迟；putup张贴，悬挂；putout生产，扑灭；

都是动词短语；根据预测句意可知，要填”张贴”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C«

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

13.（2021•天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】--你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为"水稻之父"？

--因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。

【解答】根据题干"Couldyoutellme?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和B为疑问

句语序，排除。C袁隆平什么时候被称为；D袁隆平为什么被称为；结合答语因为他帮

助很多国家种植了更多的水稻，可知宾语从句的引导词为：why。

故选：Do

【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的

时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

14.（2021•天津模拟）It'ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober.1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】据说天津电视塔建于1991年10月。

【解答】主语TianjinTVTower是动词complete的承受者，根据inOctober,1991可知

用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

被动语态的构成准确作答。

15.（2021•滨海新区二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】一一汤姆说他今晚不能来参加你的生日聚会了。一一哦，真是太遗憾了。

【解答】A.youarelucky你是幸运的；B.thafsashame真是太遗憾了;C.congratulations

恭喜；D.welldone做得好；根据Tomsayshecan'tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.可知

应说真是太遗憾了。

故选：Bo

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Tomsayshecan'tcometoyour

birthdaypartytonight.结合选项作答。

二.完形填空（共1小题）

16.（2021秋•和平区期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其太意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris“no”，youarerightJMany

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsfbrthe（1）Cofinaccurate（错误的）contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so（2）Amakeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt（企图）

togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity（好奇）

about(3)Bafalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(头虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)Candthetinyinsectswerejumpingfrom

headtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆发)of

lice.Somemajorwebsites(5)Dthestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.ltturned

out(结果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforheadlice

hadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)Dwastogetmoreattentionandmore(7)

C.

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)Aifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothenext

timeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)Btobetrue,rememberto(10)A.the

facts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab0.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business0.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

【考点】说明文.

【分析】本文主要讲述了网络上的一些消息和照片不是真实的，文章告诉我们当看到一

个听起来好得难以置信的故事时，记得要核实故事是否真实。

【解答】(1)C.考查名词。influence影响；success成功;spread传播；excellence优秀。

根据下文“Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.They

doso...”一个原因是一些网站可以创造看起来非常真实的故事。他们这样做…可知，此处

是说互联网上传播不准