2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）WearegoingtoreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.（2022•松江区一模）InherletterAuntieSuetoldusmanyabouthervisittoBritain.

（）

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

3.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）China*sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.（）

A./B.theC.anD.a

4.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,

please?（）

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

5.（2021秋•静安区期末）SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.（）

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

6.（2022•青浦区一模）Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmart

phones.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

7.（2021•虹口区二模）Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe*soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

8.（2020•虹口区二模）GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.（）

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

9.（2022•长宁区一模）Theyreadthearticleverycarefully__theycanfindouttheansweras

fastaspossible.（）

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

10.(2022•青浦区一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack*s

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.tostealing

11.(2020•嘉定区一模)peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhodied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

12.(2020•浦东新区二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallD.Asaresult

13.(2022•松江区一模)ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

()

A.washeldB.areheld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

14.(2022•青浦区一模)Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.()

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

15.(2022•普陀区一模)Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.

()

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

16.（2021秋•宝山区期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,____he?()

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

17.(2022春•虹口区校级期中)Idon'tknoww汕himyesterday.()

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

18.(2020•徐汇区二模)Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

19.(2020•平邑县一模)1wonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thattheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

20.(2021•呼伦贝尔)-.

-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

二.词汇应用(共2小题)

21.(2022•青浦区一模)

A.simpleB.agreeC.setoutD.faithfullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays"Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem.”

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe(1)toletabelovedpetgowasthe

mostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.Atthetime,Iwouldnodand(2)andmoveon

withmyday.Asmydoggotolder,however,thisrealitynearedforme.

Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thedog'sneedswere

(3)：Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetand

loved(4).Wemovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.

22.(2022•松江区一模)

AswimmingB.finallyC.wordsD.certainlyE.reach

Everyonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepool

area.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(扑通声).Everyoneturnedandsawaman(1)

forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto(2)himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendand

escapedfromthemluckily.

“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!"criedtherichman.nIkeepmy（3）.Tellme

whatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”

Thefriend（4）gothisbreathbaclcThenhelookedupandsaid："Youcantellme

whopushedmeintothepool!n

三.用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）

23.（2022•松江区一模）Thereareonlycookiesleft.Savethemforyourbrother.（fifth）

24.（2022•松江区一模）Hisheavyillnesscausedhimtolosehis.（memorize）

25.（2022•普陀区一模）Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.

（happy）

26.（2022•普陀区一模）Inthepast,farmersgrewricefortheuseoftheirfamily,

（main）

27.（2022•松江区一模）MsnottoseekidswearingshortsinfreezingweatherinJapan.

（rarely）

28.（2022•普陀区一模）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto.（operation）

29.（2022•长宁区一模）MrWang*ssonhascreatedacomicstripandit'llbepublished

inFebruary,（recent）

30.（2021•上海）TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.（it）

四.句型转换（共7小题）

31.（2022•青浦区一模）Jackhadanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.（改

为否定句）

Jackanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.

32.（2022•松江区一模）ItshouldbeTim,sturntocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday.（对

划线部分提问）

turnitbetocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday?

33.（2022•长宁区一模）"Haveyoufinishedreadingthecomicstrips?”Lucyaskedthestudents.

（改为间接引语）

Lucyaskedthestudentstheyfinishedreadingthecomicstrips.

34.（2022春•虹n区校级期中）Thefishermanoftentiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeach

bird.（改为被动语态）

Apieceofgrassoftenaroundtheneckofeachbird.

35.（2021•上海）Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改

为简单句）

Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.

36.（2021•上海）"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?"Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引

语）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

37.（2021•宝山区二模）Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改

为感叹句）

newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!

五.阅读理解（共1小题）

38.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinteresting

bookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina'sGAPP.

m--—~Title：Don'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFaultAuthor：Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedto

understandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforherHispaintingsshowkids'anger,

pain,happinessandwishes.

[~V~-J-Title：ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor：YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth*stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnabout

thehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususeful

waystoprotectourworld.

田--—Title：TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor：SongChao

ThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.Thenexttalksaboutthehostcountries

andeachoftheirWorldExpos.China*searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthe

thirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.

1~iTitle：TheLastLectureAuthor：RandyPauseh

RandyPauseh,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwould

probablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,but

aboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

(1)WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFault?

AJimmy

B.YamamotoRyoichi

C.SongChao

D.RandyPausch

(2)Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.

A.thattheearth*stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃

B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworld

C.thefutureofglobalwarming

D.howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes

(3)WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExposition

Reader.

A.part1

B.part2

C.part3

D.thelastpart

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?

A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.

C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.

D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.

(5)Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids，isagoodchoice.

A.Don'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault

B.TheWorldExpositionReader

C.TheWorldExpositionReader

D.TheLastLecture

(6)Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n).

A.encyclopaedia

B.report

C.bookadvertisement

D.filmreview

六.完形填空(共1小题)

39.(2022•松江区一模)

TheWrightBrothers

OrvilleandWilburWrightwerefamousAmericanbrothers.Theyownedabicycleshopin

Ohio.Theylovedbicycles.But,theyalsolovedtheideaofflying.In1896,theybeganto

experiment,ortrynewideas,withflight.

Firsttheystartedbytestingkites.Then,theyworkedongliders,whichareplaneswithout

motors(马达).Theseexperimentsshowedthemhowanairplaneshould(1).They

learnedhowitshouldrise,turn,andcomebacktotheground.Thebrothersflewtheirglidersat

KittyHawk.ThatisabeachinNorthCarolina.ltwasverywindythere.Thathelpedtheirgliders

takeoff.

In1903,they(2)amachinethattheycalledTheFlyer.lthadamotorandwas

theirfirstairplane.TheFlyerwaslargeandheavy.Thebrotherscouldnot(3)windto

helpitfly,sotheybuiltatrack(轨道)forit.TheywheeledTheFlyeralongthetracktohelp

itrise.

InDecember1903,theWrightBrotherswerereadytotestTheFlyer.Theplanelifted

abouttenfeetofftheground.Iflewoverthesandforashorttime.Then，itlandedbackonthe

ground.TheFlyeronlytraveledabout120feet(36.5meters).(4)，ithadflown!The

brotherscontinuedtoworkontheirplane.Afterawhile,itcouldstayintheairforoverone

hour.

Other(5)followedtheworkoftheWrightbrothers.Theylookedforwaysto

improveairplanes.Theyhelpedplanesflyfasterandlonger.Theyalsoworkedtomakeplanes

(6)tofitmorepeople.Today,hundredsofplanestaketotheskyeachday.Peoplefly

togoacrossthecountryoracrosstheseas.WehavetheWrightbrotherstothankforthefirst

flight.

(1)A.leaveB.landC.moveD.change

(2)A.createdB.controlledC.discoveredD.removed

(3)A.waitforB.dealwithC.careforD.dependon

(4)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Afterwards

(5)A.methodsB.ideasC.experimentsD.inventors

(6)A.warmerB.biggerC.saferD.cleaner

七.综合填空(共1小题)

40.(2022•普陀区一模)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpfor

thelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,UIamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon*tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy"

Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)andhis

handshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sheroileddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi(4)alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj(5)

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw(6)hesitation.Teddyadded,

"Andthinkofme."

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

（7）justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮

色）.

A.阅读表达（共1小题）

41.（2021•浦东新区模拟）Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

WhenIwas14,Ileftschool.IwasonthewaytoCaliforniatofollowmydream.

WhenIreacheddowntownElPaso（爱坡索市），Imetabun（流浪乞丐）onthestreet

cornerHestoppedmeandaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,nNot

exactly,Sir,"becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothetrainstationandsaid,"Its

importanttofollowyourdream,Son.”

Altertalkingforafew.minutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollow

him.Hetookmetoapubliclibraryatlast.

Thebumfirsttookmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwait

foramoment.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithsomeoldbooksandsatbesideme.Then

hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese：

Numberoneneverjudgea

bookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.'*Hecontinued,“YbuthinkI'mabum,don'tyou,

youngman?"

Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,sir."

Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmeninthe

world.ButIrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife.Soforthepast

year,Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasabum.So,yousee,don'teverjudgeabook

byitscover.'1

'Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.Tho-eisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't

takeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.Atthatmoment,heshowedmetheoldbooks.

Thebumthentookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmetoneverforget

whathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.

(1)Howoldwasthewriterwhenheleftschool?

(2)Thewriterranawayfromhomesecretly,didn'the?

(3)Whatwasthefirstthingthatthebumtaughtthewriter?

(4)Whyhadtherichmanbeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasthebum?

(5)Whatistheonlythingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromus?

(6)Whatdoyouthinkofthebuminthestory?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

九.书面表达（共1小题）

42.（2021•金山区二模）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Keepyourmindopen".（以"敞开

心扉/心胸开阔"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格.）

在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的

胸怀面对不同的事物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。结合自

身经历，谈一谈你是如何做到心胸开阔、乐于接受各种顺境或逆境的。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共20小题）

1.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）WearegoingtoreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】我们打算八月末回到花城。

【解答】in在年，月，季节；al在某时刻；on在具体的一天；to向；attheendof是固定

搭配，在..…末端，在……的结尾。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握固定短语，注意介词的用法，根据句意作答。

2.（2022•松江区一模）InherletterAuntieSuetoldusmanyabouthervisittoBritain.

（）

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】苏阿姨在信中给我们讲了许多她访问英国的故事。

【解答】A表示新闻、消息，B表示故事，C表示信息，D表示真相，其中ACD选项都

是不可数名词，只有B选项是可数名词复数形式。题干中many表示许多，后跟可数名

词复数形式，则只有B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.（）

A./B.theC.anD.a

【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】中国神舟十三号载人航天器将进行一次为期六个月的飞行。

【解答】/零冠词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以

辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一次为期六个月的飞行。six-month是以辅音音素/s/开

头，用a修饰。

故选：Do

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头

的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

4.(2021秋•杨浦区期末)Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,

please?()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】这双鞋我穿有点小。我可以试穿另一条吗？

【解答】another另一个/双；other其他的，其后常接复数名词；others其他的；theother

两者中的另一个；由"Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme”可知，这双鞋有点小，不合

适，所以要另一双，用anothero

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可

作出选择。

5.(2021秋•静安区期末)SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.()

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡着的时候，几个强壮的人闯进了他的家。

【解答】out外面；into进入；off离开；down向下；breakinto是固定搭配，意为"闯入，

破门而入”。

故选:Bo

【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.(2022•青浦区一模)Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmart

phones.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】如今在智能手机的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加美好。

【解答】根据名词life可知此题其前用形容词；结合much可知此题考查good比较级better,

much修饰比较级。

故选：Co

【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种

形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

7.(2021•虹口区二模)Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe'soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考点】副词的原级比较.

【分析】玛丽不像他姐姐那样好好打扮自己，她需要更多的练习。

【解答】good,好的，形容词；well,好地，副词原形；better,更好，比较级；best,

最后，最高级。根据句意，打扮自己，是动词短语，用副词修饰，所以，as-as中间用

副词原形而不用形容词了，确定答案。

故选：Bo

【点评】分析句子意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。

8.(2020•虹口区二模)GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.()

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

【考点】序数词.

【分析】爷爷在他的60岁生日那天收到了刘阿姨的手机.

【解答】根据onhisbirthday,可知是在他的60岁生日上.此处是序

数词，表示第60个生日.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.(2022•长宁区一模)Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheansweras

fastaspossible.()

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】他们非常仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。

【解答】assoonas...就；sothat以便；aslongas只要；nowthat既然。根据"Theyread

thearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.”可矢II,此处指他

们非常仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽快找到答案。

故选：Bo

【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

10.(2022•青浦区一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack's

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.tostealing

【考点】动名词.

【分析】小偷承认从布莱克小姐的办公室偷了珍贵的手镯。

【解答】steal偷，动词原形；tosteal不定式；stealing动名词/现在分词；tostealing介词

+动名词。admitdoingsth”承认做过某事”固定搭配，填动名词stealing0

故选：Co

【点评】掌握固定搭配admitdoingsth”承认做过某事”，结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.(2020•嘉定区一模)peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhodied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

【考点】形容词短语.

【分析】许多人聚集在一起向在火灾中牺牲的消防员致敬.

【解答】hugeamountsof巨大数量的；quitealot相当多，后要接名词时，必须有of；agreat

numberof许多的，后跟复数名词；agreatdealof许多的，后跟不可数名词.people为复

数，要用agreatnumberof,句意为：许多人聚集在一起向在火灾中牺牲的消防员致敬.

故选：C.

【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便

可得出答案.

12.(2020•浦东新区二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallD.Asaresult

【考点】介词短语.

【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切.

【解答】aslongas只要；afterall毕竟；aboveall首先；asaresult结果.根据语境可知"

我们知道彼此的一切"是"我们是亲密的朋友”的结果.

故选：D.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

13.（2022•松江区一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

（）

A.washeldB.areheld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。

【解答】根据时间状语为lastyear,可知句子时态为一般过去时；根据句子主语China

InternationalImportExpo与谓语动词"举行"存在动宾关系，故此句使用一~般过去时的被动

语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。

故选：Ao

【点评】通过时间状语确定时态，再结合主谓关系确定语态，从而确定答案。

14.（2022•青浦区一模）Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.（）

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

【考点】过去完成时.

【分析】到去年年底为止，慈善机构已经帮助了一万多无家可归的人。

【解答】选项A是一般现在时且主语是三单的谓语动词形式；选项B是现在完成时的谓

语动词形式；选项C是一般将来时的谓语动词形式；选项D是过去完成时的谓语动词形

式。bytheendof…的意思是"在…之前”，后接一个过去时间时，表达的时间是"过去的过

去"，即过去完成时，所以本题正确答案是D。

故选：D。

【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握bytheendof后面接一个过去时间常和过去完成时态连

用。

15.（2022•普陀区一模）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

【考点】时态辨析.

【分析】当我们就此事询问他时，他否认了一切。

【解答】deny表示否认，动词。根据题干可知当我们就此事询问他时，他否认了一切，

该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是-一般过去时，则主句也是表示发生在过去的事

情，应用一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式。deny的过去式是denied。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查时态辨析，要求学生掌握常见时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.（2021秋•宝山区期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,he?（）

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

【考点】反意疑问句.

【分析】李先生很和蔼。他从不发脾气，是吗？

【解答】反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，此句陈述部分有否定词never,故疑问部

分用肯定，且疑问部分的助动词与陈述部分has保持一致。

故选：Ao

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

反意疑问句的构成准确作答。

17.（2022春•虹口区校级期中）Idon'tknow___withhimyesterday.（）

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】我不知道他昨天怎么了。

【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；且题

干关键信息yesterday表明语境是过去时态，因此B项表述符合语境；此结构中，what

是主语，B项是陈述语序。

故选：Bo

【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态考查点。

18.（2020•徐汇区二模）Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

【考点】状语从句.

【分析】只要我们保持冷静和坚强，疾病就会被战胜.

【解答】根据题干可知aslongas引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般

现在时，主语是we复数.

故选：Ao

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握aslongas的用法.

19.(2020•平邑县一模)Iwonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thattheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】我想知道空气净化器是否真的和广告上说的那样真的有用.

【解答】答案：D.wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A,B.结合句意

用if是否，作为引导词，故答案是D.

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连

接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时.

20.(2021•呼伦贝尔)-.

-ComeoniJustgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车.来吧!试试吧.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.I'mafraidIcan'trideihebike.恐怕我不会骑自行车.B.I'm

sorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗子.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很

高兴得了第一名.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我肯定它对你的眼睛有害.根据Come

on!Justgiveitatry.可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车.

故选：Ao

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Comeon!Justgiveitatry.结合选

项作答.

二.词汇应用(共2小题)

21.(2022•青浦区一模)

A>simpleB.agreeC.setoutD.faithfullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays“Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem."

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe(1)Etoletabelovedpetgowasthe

mostdi