高考总复习英语（北师大版）Unit7Thesea（必修三）

/16/16/Unit7Thesea关注环境保护请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthepicture，wecanseeamanpickingapples.Butinordertopicktheapples，hecutsdownthetree.Thepicturewantstotellusthatwhateverwedo，weshouldn’tonlyfocusonwhatwearedoingatpresent.①Ifweneglectourfuture，we’llendupinfailure.Justlikethemaninthepicture，althoughhecangetapplesthistime，hewillnevergetapplesfromthetreeagain.②Thepictureremindsmeoftheenvironmentalproblems.Ifweignoretheenvironmentjustinordertoearnmoremoney，howcanweliveahappylifeinthedirtysurroundings？Sotrytothinkaboutourfuturewhendoingthings.根据①句临摹临摹1：你要是像这样花钱，总有一天要负债。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根据②句临摹临摹2：你能不能提醒我中午给格林先生打电话？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Youwillendupindebtonedayifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.2．WillyouremindmeofphoningMr.Greenatnoon?Ⅰ.核心单词识记(一)写作单词识记1．recognise(vt.)辨认出2．hunt(v.)打猎，猎杀3．sign(n.)手势；符号4．ban(vt.)禁止5．handle(vt.)对付6．escape(vi.)逃脱，逃跑7．debate(n.)辩论，争论8．journey(n.)旅行，旅程9．lecture(n.)讲授，演讲10．altogether(adv.)完全11．trick(n.)戏法，把戏12．measure(vi.&vt.)(长度、数量)为；测量13．recover(vi.)恢复正常；康复(二)阅读单词识记1．voyagen．航海；航空2．eventuallyadv.最终，终于3．discountn．折扣，减价4．sinkvi.下沉；沉没5．deedn．行为，行动6．horribleadj.可怕的；令人厌恶的7．leakvi.渗漏；泄漏8．departmentn．部，系，局，部门9．unknownadj.不知道的；未知的10．floatvi.漂；浮11．screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫(三)核心单词拓展1．participate(vi.)参加→participation(n.)参加2．arrange(vt.)安排；准备→arrangement(n.)安排3．sign(n.)手势；符号→signal(n.)信号；暗号4．frightening(adj.)令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten(vt.)(使)惊恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受惊的5．persuade(vt.)说服，劝服→persuasion(n.)说服6．apologise(vt.)道歉→apology(n.)道歉7．pollute(vt.)使污染→pollution(n.)污染8．intelligence(n.)智力，理解力→intelligent(adj.)有才智的，理解力强的9．energetic(adj.)有活力的→energy(n.)精力；活力10．discovery(n.)发现→discover(vt.)发现11．attract(vt.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引人的地方→attractive(adj.)吸引人的12．terror(n.)恐怖，恐惧→terrify(vt.)令人感到恐惧→terrifying(adj.)令人恐惧的→terrified(adj.)感到恐惧的13．escape(vi.)逃脱，逃跑→escaped(adj.)逃跑了的14．survive(vi.)幸存，生存下来→survival(n.)幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者15．recover(vi.)恢复正常；康复→recovery(n.)恢复；痊愈Ⅱ.核心短语背诵1．fill_out 填写2．set_sail 启航3．according_to 根据，依照4．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5．in_search_of 寻找，寻求6．pick_up 取；接载7．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事8．share_with 与人合用9．watch_out 注意10．be_covered_with 被……覆盖11．managetodosth. 设法做成某事12．makeone’sliving 谋生13．belocatedat/on/in 位于14．inadditionto 此外，而且15．makeit(to) 到达16．allatonce 突然，忽然Ⅲ.经典句式精练1．TheVikingswerethe_first_Europeans_to_reach_America(最早到达美洲的欧洲人)．(thefirst...＋不定式作定语)2．Youcertainlywon’t_find_a_noisier_fish(不能找到一条更嘈杂的鱼)．(比较级表达最高级含义)3．Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，our_boat_full_of_fish(我们的船上装满了鱼)．(独立主格结构)4．Ourboatsurvived，andIwas_trying_to_recover_when(正竭力回过神来，突然)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear，andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”(bedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……)Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。TheVikings，whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeans1.to_reach(reach)America.Byaround900AD，theyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD，aman2.called(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder，for3.whichhegotintotrouble.EricdiscoveredGreenland4.andpersuadedsomepeopletosettleinGreenland.Lateraman5.withthenameBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric’sparty.Buthe6.was_blown(blow)offcourseand7.eventually(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002，Leif，ErictheRed’sson，followedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto8.whatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent－dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually，ErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsare9.thefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeans10.sailing(sail)totheAmericans.[联想微空间]1.dis－前缀表示否定意义①discountvt.认为……不重要②disagreevi.不同意，有分歧③dishonestadj.不诚实的④disappearvi.消失⑤discouragevt.使无勇气，使泄气2.－ic形容词后缀①energeticadj.有活力的②heroicadj.英雄的③scientificadj.科学的④fantasticadj.极好的⑤enthusiasticadj.热情的3.in...of短语①insearchof寻找，寻求②inhonorof纪念，向……致敬③inmemoryof纪念④incaseof以防⑤infavorof支持，赞成arrangev．安排，准备；整理；排列[高考佳句](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Lastyear，MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.去年Moran从事了一个为舞会安排FatsWaller的音乐的项目。考点必记(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事；整理；布置arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事(2)makearrangementsfor为……做好安排cometo/reachanagreement谈妥，达成协议单句语法填空①Ihavearrangedwiththeneighboursabouttakingcareofthecat.我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。②Herparentsarebusyarranging(arrange)forherweddingceremony.她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。③Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.我们已做好下周召开会议的全部筹备工作。[写作佳句]WesuggestthatyouarrangeavisittosomeofyourplantsduringourstayinChina.建议你们趁我们在中国期间，安排到你们的一些工厂参观一下。[名师指津]不能说arrangesb.todo...，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。④Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)be_put_offforaweek.＝Hearranged_forthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他已安排好将会议延期一周。signn．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势[高考佳句](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.我以前从没有学习(learn)手语的冲动。考点必记(1)signof/that……的迹象/征兆trafficsigns交通标志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事signin签到signup/on(sb.)报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)单句语法填空①(2014·浙江卷)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。②Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.所有想参观我们学校的老师均需签到。③Thecompanyhassignedon/upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特。[写作佳句]Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。persuadevt.说服，劝服；使相信[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她开始举办“大老板”午餐活动，在那儿她尽力说服当地的商界领袖致力于那项事业。考点必记persuadeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(说服＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoing/todosth.,说服某人做某事,outofdoing/nottodosth.,说服某人不做某事)),使相信＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that...))使某人相信……))完成句子/单句语法填空①Inadebateyouneedtopersuade_the_listeners_ofthesoundnessofyourargument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的合理性。②(2015·浙江卷)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesto_accept(accept)myidea.我已经说服了我的学生接受我的观点。③IpersuadedhimoutofgoingtherewithTom.→Ipersuadedhimnotto_go(go)therewithTom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。[易混辨析]persuadesb.todo，trytopersuadesb.todo，advisesb.todopersuadesb.todo强调劝说并达到成效，即说服trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事，强调过程advisesb.todo建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果[语境助记]Atfirst，manyfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor，butherefused.Laterhiswifetriedtopersuadehimandalsofailed.Whoelsecanpersuadehimtodoso?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？[写作佳句]Nomatterhowhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn’tlisten.不管大家怎么劝说，他就是不听。banvt.禁止n.禁止，禁令[高考佳句](2014·山东卷)Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.对在禁行区域行车的司机进行罚款也是鼓励人们不开车的一个办法。考点必记(1)bandoingsth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.对……的禁令单句语法填空①Aftertheaccident，hewasbannedfromdriving.发生事故后，他被禁止驾车。②Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。③Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmoking(smoke)onpublictransport.政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止抽烟。由bansb.fromdoingsth.想到的：①keepsb.fromdoingsth.②stopsb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人干某事④forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事presentvt.演示，讲演；演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发[高考佳句](2017·江苏卷)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!这个完整而简洁历史收藏一定会使读者，无论老幼都可以得到享受，甚至保证为最爱好历史的人提供新的东西。考点必记(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(presentsb.withsth.,presentsth.tosb.))把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前，现在forthepresent就现在来说，暂时(3)bepresentat出席单句语法填空①Idon’thaveanyinformationaboutheratpresent/atthepresenttime.目前我没有关于她的任何消息。②ThestudentspresentedflowerstotheirteachersonTeachers’Day.→ThestudentspresentedtheirteacherswithflowersonTeachers’Day.教师节这天学生们送花给老师。[写作佳句]Atpresent，twentycountriesdonothaveenoughwatertoproducethefoodtheirpeopleneed.目前，有二十个国家没有足够的水源为它们的人民生产所需食物。[形象识记][语境助记]Anexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonpresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。[名师指津]present用作形容词，表示“在现场的”时，通常做表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。attractvt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)[高考佳句](2015·重庆卷)InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及，一位店主发现，仅仅改变一下环境他就能吸引顾客。考点必记(1)attractsb.tosth./sb.把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attractionn．吸引人的事物，吸引力hold/haveattractionforsb.对某人来说有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有魅力的，吸引人的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力单句语法填空①Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmy(I)attention.她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。②ThesceneryinSwitzerlandisveryattractive(attract)tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.瑞士的风景对来自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．成都有大量的百万富翁，亚洲最宏伟的建筑，及非常奇特的宾馆，但是，对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫才是我的最爱。[写作佳句]WhensheheardthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity，anattractivesmileappearedonherface.当听到被北京大学录取的消息时，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。escapevi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱[金山词霸]Withoutwaiting，Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.我没有等下去，就潜入海中试图逃生。考点必记(1)escapefrom/outof...从……中逃脱escape(doing)sth.避免/逃脱(做)某事sth.escapesb.某事被某人遗忘(2)makeone’sescape逃走afireescape消防通道anarrowescape九死一生单句语法填空①Noprisonerescapedfromtheprisonwithoutbeingseen.没有一个囚犯逃离这个监狱而不被看到。②Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因没有去上班而逃过了在那次爆炸中丧生。③It’sawonderthathehad/gotanarrowescapefromthecaraccident.他在这次车祸中死里逃生真是个奇迹。④(2016·北京卷)Fortunately，Natalie’sfamilyescaped(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.survivevi.幸存，生存下来vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长[牛津]Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。考点必记(1)survivesb.(bythreeyears)比……活得长(3年)survivesth.幸免于……；从……中活过来survivefrom...从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivaln．幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivorn．幸存者，生还者完成句子/单句语法填空①Peoplewhosurvive_fromanearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。②Themansurvived_his_wife_byfiveyears，duringwhichhelivedinasmallhouse.那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。③Having_survived(survive)thatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。[写作佳句]Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightforsurvival.面对金融危机，许多小公司不得不为生存而奋斗。getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境[牛津]Don’tcopymyworkorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.不要抄我的作业，不然我们两人都会有麻烦的。考点必记(1)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境lookfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦，捣乱introuble处于困境中(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辞劳苦地做某事taketroubletodo/doingsth.尽心尽力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力用trouble的相关短语填空①IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime，I’llbe_in_trouble.我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。②Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymayget_into_trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。③WhenPeterspeaksinpublic，healwayshas_trouble(in)thinking_oftherightthingstosay.彼得当众讲话时，他总是难以想到合适的内容来说。[写作佳句]Don’tmisunderstandus；weareheretohelp，nottomaketrouble.别误解我们的意思，我们是来帮忙的，不是惹麻烦的。makeitto到达(to为介词)[教材原句]Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。考点必记makeit＋时间约定为……(时间)makeit(to)及时到达某地(尤其在困难情况下)makeit(口)取得成功；做成；设法做到；达到目的完成句子/单句语法填空①Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。②LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily，wemade(make)it.为了完成这项任务，我们真是争分夺秒。值得庆幸的是，我们成功了。[写作佳句]I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks，butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。insearchof寻找[教材原句]NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland，amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。考点必记inone’ssearchfor寻找makeasearchfor寻找searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor寻找……用search及其相关短语的适当形式填空①Thepolicesearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.警察搜查了他，但是，在他身上没有发现什么。②Shesearched_forhimeverywhere，butinvain.她到处找他，但是，没有找到。③Wearein_search_of/making_a_search_foranexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.我们在寻找一个有经验且可靠的珠宝生产者。[写作佳句]IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。[名师指津]insearchof寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词。若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of要换成for。pickup取，接载；搭救；捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转[高考佳句](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.别忘了在太平洋科技中心店驻足，在这儿你将获取学习奇妙的科技活动或者购买使你记住此行的纪念品。考点必记pickoneselfup振作精神pickupspeed加快速度pickout挑出；辨认出pickoff摘去写出下列句中pickup的含义①ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.(非正式途径)学会，获悉②MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.收听，收到③Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.恢复健康④Whenistheweathergoingtopickup？It’sbeenbadforweeks.天气好转⑤(2014·山东卷)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.接载[形象识记]frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的(1)单句语法填空①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.④Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglookto_frightenthem.(frighten)⑤(2017·浙江卷)Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor，andthefrightened(frighten)mandivedin，slammingthedoorbehindhim.(2)同义句改写⑥Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Frightened_of_animals，she_wouldn’t_come_to_the_zoo.participatevi.参加，参与(1)用participate的正确形式填空①Encouragedbytheteacher，theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(2)同义句改写②Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.(用part短语改写)She_took_an_active_part_in_local_politics.discountn．折扣，减价；v.打折扣；不重视(1)完成句子①Theygive/offer_a_discountonrailtravelforstudents.他们向出外旅行的学生提供坐火车打折。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavily_discountedround－the－worldairticketsinMay.二十八岁的JordanAxani说他当时和他的女朋友预定了五月份的打折非常厉害的环球飞机票。(2)单句改错③Theyaresellingold－fashionedclothesatdiscount.at后加ameasurevt.&vi.测量；衡量，判定(价值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施(1)完成句子①Pleasemakeasuitto_my_measure(按我的尺寸)．②Hissuccesswasin_some_measure(在某种程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.③(2017·浙江卷)Such_measureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.这样的措施将成为不包容的工具，而不是融合。(2)单句改错④Anearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterscaleoccurredlastnight.measured→measuringrecoverv．痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得单句语法填空①Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andwentonwithherlecture.②Theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhiscold.③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoison