高考总复习英语（北师大版）Unit9Wheels（必修三）

/16/16/Unit9Wheels车轮的来历请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。最早出现时间大约6500年前最早出现地点亚洲发展由仅用于运输重物发展为用于轮式车辆；由木制发展为钢制影响使人可以快速搬动大大超过自身重量的物体；促成多种技术的发展与进步________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Researchershaveprovedthatthefirstwheelwasinventedabout6,500yearsagoinAsia.Atfirst，itwasonlyatoolthatwasinventedtohelppeopletransportheavythingstillitbecameapartofavehicle.①Asthetimewentby，thematerialofmakingthewheelhaschangedfromwoodtosteelwiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Wecansaytheinventionofthewheelisratherimportantforhumanbeings.Itnotonlymakesitpossibleforpeopletomovethethingsmuchheavierthanthemselvesquicklybutalsohelpswiththedevelopmentofseveralkindsoftechnologies.②Ibelievetheinventionofthewheelalsomakesthedevelopmentofhumansocietyfaster.根据①句临摹临摹1：随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平越来越好了。_______________________________，thelivesofpeoplearebecomingbetterandbetter.根据②句临摹临摹2：老师所说的话使我们对这个问题有了更清楚的了解。Whattheteachersaid__________________________________________________答案：1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety2．madeusunderstandtheproblembetter.Ⅰ.核心单词识记(一)写作单词识记1．arrest(vt.)逮捕，拘留2．sensitive(adj.)善解人意的；敏感的3．case(n.)情况；实例；大箱子4．content(n.)容纳的东西；目录5．amount(n.)数量6．figure(n.)数字，数目；人物；体形；画像(vt.)计算；认为7．damage(vt.&n．)损害，损失8．fare(n.)票价，车费9．therefore(adv.)所以，因此10．schedule(n.)时间表；进度表11．wherever(conj.)无论在何处，无论到哪里12．whichever(pron.)无论哪个13．nowhere(adv.)无处，任何地方都不(二)阅读单词识记1．pedestriann．行人2．jamn．阻塞，拥挤3．non－smokingadj.禁止吸烟的4．insertvt.插入，嵌入5．vocabularyn．词汇；词汇量6．somehowadv.以某种方式(三)核心单词拓展1．actually(adv.)实际地；真实地→actual(adj.)实际的2．benefit(vi.&n.)得益；好处→beneficial(adj.)有好处的3．convenient(adj.)方便的，便利的→convenience(n.)方便，便利4．consequence(n.)后果，结果→consequent(adj.)因此而引起的5．argue(vi.)争辩，争吵→argument(n.)理由；依据；争论，争辩6．frequent(adj.)时常发生的→frequently(adv.)频繁地7．responsibility(n.)责任，负责，职责→responsible(adj.)负责的→response(n.)反应8．impression(n.)印象，感觉→impress(vt.)给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的，感人的9．reliable(adj.)可靠的→rely(vi.)依靠，依赖10．appreciate(vt.)感谢；欣赏→appreciation(n.)感激，评价11．construction(n.)建筑；建筑物→construct(v.)建造，建设12．admit(vt.)承认，供认→admission(n.)承认；允许进入13．addicted(adj.)沉溺于……的→addict(n.)对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction(n.)瘾，嗜好→addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的14．occupy(vt.)占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation(n.)职业15．suit(vt.)适合→suitable(adj.)适合的Ⅱ.核心短语背诵1．gothrough 通过，经过2．(be)stressedout 紧张的，有压力的3．beintouchwith 和……有联系4．comparedto/with 和……相比5．inconclusion 总之，最后6．beobsessedwith/beaddictedto 沉迷于，沉醉于7．bring...tolife 使……复活/苏醒8．fedup 不愉快的，厌烦的9．workout 锻炼身体，做运动；制订出；计算出10．relyon 依靠，依赖11．pullup (车辆)停止，停车12．pullout (火车)驶离车站，出站13．sofar 迄今为止14．takeplace 发生，举行15．goup 上升16．onaverage 平均，通常Ⅲ.经典句式精练1．Wherever(无论到哪里)someonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(wherever引导让步状语从句)2．Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebut(不是……而是……)isanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.(not...but...不是……而是……；连接并列结构)3．Thismorningit_took_me_forty_minutes_to_go_to_work(我花了40分钟去上班)．(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事)4．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry(满怀压力，又累又气)？(形容词作伴随状语)5．Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，while(而，却)thesamenumberoccupythirty－threecars.(while用作并列连词，表示前后对比关系)6．ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.(强调句型)7．Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger，butsowhat(那又怎么样呢)？(sowhat那又怎么样呢)Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。Inthe1960s,1.agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea2.thatitwouldbebetterforeverybody3.ifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto4.saving(save)energyandprotectingenvironment.Then，peoplewerefree5.to_use(use)thebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.However，allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,6.whichannoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater，the“whitebike”hasreturned，witheachone7.fixed(fix)withacomputerchip，bywhichthebike’severymove8.is_recorded(record)．Inaddition，thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays，withlocalsandtouristsusingthewhitebikes，thereisalways9.less(little)trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore，thiscity，wherepeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears，iscalled“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10.convenience(convenient)forbicyclesthere.[联想微空间]1.n.＋－hood变身名词①neighbourhoodn．街坊；邻近地区②childhoodn．童年，小时候，儿时③manhoodn．成年，男子气概，成年期④motherhoodn．母性；母亲身份⑤brotherhoodn．兄弟关系；手足情谊⑥sisterhoodn．姐妹关系；妇女团体2.形容词(后缀－ent→－ence)变身名词①convenientadj.→conveniencen.②consequentadj.→consequencen.③differentadj.→differencen.④silentadj.→silencen.⑤absentadj.→absencen.⑥patientadj.→patiencen.⑦presentadj.→presencen.⑧existentadj.→existencen.⑨independentadj.→independencen.⑩violentadj.→violencen．3.－ist名词后缀①cyclist骑自行车的人②motorist驾车者③scientist科学家④chemist化学家；药剂师⑤physicist物理学家⑥pianist钢琴家benefitvi.&n.得益，好处[高考佳句](2016·江苏卷)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.有机会投票受益于一些人，而它却让另外一些人处在是否投票的两难境地。考点必记(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……(2)benefitsb.对某人有益(3)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益单句语法填空①Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。②(2014·浙江卷)Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.→Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareverybeneficialtous.→Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheycanbenefitus.我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。[写作佳句]Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习，在课堂上积极参与，课后复习所学内容真的使我受益颇深。多多有“好处”：①benefit②bebeneficialto③beofbenefitto④begoodfor⑤dogoodtoconvenientadj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。考点必记(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen．[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西forone’sconvenience为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候单句语法填空①Itwillnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.明天开会对我来说不方便。②Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的时候来接我。③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Tobeginwith，we’llhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitisconvenient(convenience)toyou.首先，如果对你来说方便的话，我们下个星期天将在我家上课。[名师指津]有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。arguevi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall，usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.许多研究者认为我们可以将这些机器密封在防火墙里，用他们回答难题，但是，从来不让他们影响真实的世界。考点必记(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论arguefor/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论argueodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.争论某事,withsb.与某人争论))单句语法填空①Thechildrenarearguingwiththeirparentsabout/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtoacceptouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢[高考佳句](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.现在我理解了沉默和它所开创的新的交流方式。考点必记(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激完成句子/单句语法填空①(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。[名师指津](1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。④Ihateitwhentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。amountn．数量，数目，总额[有道词典]Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.权力指的是一个人对其他人的一定量的控制。考点必记(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountvi.合计，共计amountto合计；共计；等同于单句语法填空①Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。②Theirtravellingexpensesamountedtofivehundreddollars.他们的旅费共达500美元。③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。[名师指津]anamount(of)，amounts(of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词常根据amount的单复数形式而定。addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的[教材原句]Iadmit:I’maddictedtomycar.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。考点必记(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾，n.有瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(3)addictionn．癖好单句语法填空①Ifthisisthecase，peopleaddicted(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉这个习惯。②Hersonaddictedhimself(him)tosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。[写作佳句]ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive.我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺令人着迷。[名师指津]不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。admitvt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳[有道词典]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。考点必记(1)admitdoingdone/that...done/...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物……(2)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)beadmittedto/into被接纳进入；被录取到……(3)admissionn．准许进入；入场费；承认完成句子/单句语法填空①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted(admit)into/tomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。②(2014·广东卷)Aliceputitinthenewspaper，admitting(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认说虽然她喜欢它，但是她不知道它是从哪里来的，也不知道它真正意味着什么。③Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。④Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit(admission)1,000students.下月将要建成的餐厅可以容纳一千人。[写作佳句]IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmittedintothisschool.我仍然记得3年前我被这所学校录取的时候。occupyvt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事[教材原句]Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty－threecars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。考点必记(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；从事……的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．占领；职业；工作单句语法填空①(2014·四川卷)MomandDadwereoccupied(occupy)inthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme，andtheydid!爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在那，他们确实做到了。②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself(him)withaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。③Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无时间享受俱乐部的各种各样的活动。表示“忙于做某事”的短语荟萃：①beengagedinsth.②beemployed?in?doingsth.③bebusywithsth./?in?doingsth.suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜[英汉词典]Healwaystwiststhefactstosuithisownpurpose.他总是曲解事实以适合自己的意图。考点必记(1)suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds适合需要(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物单句语法填空①Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe’swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable(suit)forthelong－staystudent.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuits(suit)mefine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那很适合我。④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable(suit)．剧院的主人发现它是合适的。[写作佳句]Tostudents，you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。[易混辨析]suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适[语境助记]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[牛津]It’llworkoutcheapertotravelbybus.算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。考点必记workon从事……；继续……；(sb.)说服……；(sth.)完善/完成……workat从事，致力于……workas充当，作为……而工作at/outofwork在工作/失业(1)单句语法填空①Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tworkoutasplanned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。②Sheisworkingonanewbook.她正在忙着写一本新书。(2)写出下列句中workout的含义③Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.锻炼，运动④Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解决，解答⑤Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.计算出⑥Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.制订出⑦Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhereIdisagree.产生结果[名师指津]workout作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。relyon依赖，依靠[高考佳句](2014·福建卷)Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal，happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。考点必记(1)relyonsb./sth.sb./h.依靠某人/某物relyonsb.tosb.todo/doingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth.依赖某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……bereliedontodosth.被信赖做某事(2)reliableadj.可靠的单句语法填空①Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。③Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.他们的许多商店的经营依靠路过的汽车司机来维持。[写作佳句]Whatresourceswerelyontosustainanddevelopourtechnology?我们依靠什么资源来支持和发展我们的科技？pullup(车辆)停止，停车；(在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方)超前；提高，改进[有道词典]Thedriverpulleduphiscarimmediatelywhenthetrafficlightturnedredatthecrossing.十字路口的红灯一亮，那位司机立刻把车停了下来。考点必记pulldown拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pulloff(费力气)脱掉(衣服)pullout驶出pullthrough渡过难关，摆脱危险单句语法填空①Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。②Pulloffyourwetclothesandletmedrythemoverthefire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。③Tomispopularwithhiscolleagues，whichhelpshimpullthroughthepovertyofhisfamily.汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。consequencen．结果，后果(1)同义句改写Itrainedyesterday.Asaresultthematchwascanceled.①Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.②Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.(2)完成句子③Thefactorywasforcedtoclose；inconsequence/asaconsequence800peoplelosttheirjobs.该工厂被迫关门，结果800人失业。④Asa/Inconsequence_ofagreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.由于一场大火，该屋全毁。sensitiveadj.敏感的；小心谨慎的；易受伤害的(1)完成句子①Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive_totheprice.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。②Areyousensible_forthedangersofyourposition?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？(2)单句改错③Thisdogissensitiveforthetoneofyourvoice.for→tocontentn．满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；vt.使满足(satisfy)(1)写出下列句子中content的含义①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.内容②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目录③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.满意的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.使满足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.所容纳的东西(2)同义句改写⑥Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的动词形式改写)Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.figuren．数字；身材，体形；人物；v.计算；认为(1)写出下列句子中figure的含义①Shehasagoodfigure.身材②By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.数字③ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物④Thefigureonpage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.图形；图表⑤Haveyoufiguredthecostoffoodforourholiday？计算⑥Ifigured(that)youwouldn’tcome.认为(2)单句语法填空⑦Figuring(figure)thatheissuretocome，wehavebeenwaitingforhim.⑧Havingfiguredoutthefinaltotalnumber，theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.⑨(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.sofar到目前为止，迄今为止(1)用sofar，byfar填空①Thelastofthesereasonsisbyfarthemostimportant.②Sofarithasbeenthetallestbuildinginthecity.③Janeisbyfarthebeststudentintheclass.(2)完成句子④SofarwehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocureAIDS.我们迄今尚未找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。takeplace发生，产生；举行用takeplace，happen，occur的正确形式填空①IwasinhalfwaywhenitoccurredtomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.②Ihappenedtobetherewhenthecelebrationtookplace.goup上涨，上升；被兴建；被炸毁短语填空①Astimewentby，theyrealizedtheimportanceofit.②Threevillageshasgonewithoutwaterfordays.③Newofficebuildingsareg