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•Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.

•Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development,

butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.

•ThoseequippedwithAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthem

withmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproach

challenges.

•Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionand

surprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.

•Whencomingacrosshardship,otherswillturntothemforhelp,andhelpthemmore

willinglyinreturn.

•Therefore,withthegoodfortunederivedfromA,theycanproceedmoresmoothlyand

realizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.

•Inshort,wherethereisbetterA,therearemorehopes,vitalityanddevelopment.

•EachofusshouldattachhighemphasisonA.

•WhenwereaphugefruitsfromA,weshallalsodoourutmosttomaintainitsvitalityto

ensureourselvesabrighterfuture.

•首先,A对于每个人来说,都是至关重要的。A似乎具有神奇力量,它既能促进个人的发展,又能成为个人改变世

界的有效工具。

•(拥有/掌握/具备/获得)A的人,总是令人羡慕和受人尊敬,因为A可能赋予他们更强的能力、更多的机会、更

多的自信和更好的。。。去克服困难,应对挑战。(拥有/掌握/具备/获得)A的人,仿佛有一种独特的魅力。他们总

能带来希望、激情和惊喜,总能给人信任和好感。每当人们遇到难以解决的困难时就会想到向他们求助,作为回

报,人们也更乐意帮助他们。所以他们依靠源自A的幸运,能更轻松地前进,更快地梦想成真。

・总之,哪里有更好的A,哪里就有更多的希望,活力和发展。我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,所以,我们

在享受A之甜蜜果实的同时,也应竭尽所能,去维持A之火焰熊熊燃烧,因为它的光辉能让我们的未来更加灿烂。

合作

•Cooperationcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsmoresmoothly.

•Tonameonlyafew,afterthefinancialcrisissweptthewholeworldin2008,howcanthe

economyrecoveratsuchahighspeedwithoutthecooperationamongcountries?

•Foronething,weshouldbearinmindthatinsuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,no

individualororganizationcanachievesuccesswithoutcooperation.

•Secondly,weshouldfosterasenseofcooperationbyattendingvariousgroupactivities.

•Onlythroughcooperationcanweachieveourgoalsandrealizeourdreamsmoresmoothly.

坚持和毅力

•Persistencecanhelpuscarveoutawaytosuccess,althoughtheroadleadtosuccessis

fullofinevitablesetbacks.

•Withoutpersistence,howcouldThomasEdisonpossiblysucceedinproducingthefirst

electriclampafterthousandsoftimesoffailures.

•Persistencecanmakeimpossiblepossible.

•HelenKeller,sheneverlostherheart.Instead,shepersistinlearninghowtoread

andwritenotmatterhowharditisforher.Finally,shebecameawell-knownwriter

throughouttheworld.

1.Whenbeingcaughtinsometroubles,weshouldsticktothebeliefthatourefforts

andpersistencewillberewarding.

乐观和悲观

•Optimismcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalssmoothly.Asitcaninspirepeopleto

approachchallengesandovercomedifficultieswithbravery.

•Optimismisalsohighlyrelatedtotheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality,those

optimisticcanalwaysfindthepositivesideoflifeandtheyaremorelikelytobe

exposedtomoreopportunities.

•Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatoptimismplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.

So,itisessentialforustocultivateandmaintainapositivemindset.

Additionally,weshoulddoourutmosttoinfluencethosewhoarepessimistic,toinform

themofthedetrimentalimpactontheirlifeandhelpthembuildapositivemental

attitude.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateapositiveandharmoniousworld.

•Optimismiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,optimismcannotonlybetter

accelerateindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.

Thoseequippedwithoptimismarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseitmayendowthemwithmore

competence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges.Thosepeopleappearto

possessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.

Whencomingacrosshardship,otherswillturntothemforhelp,andhelpthemmorewillinglyinreturn.Therefore,

withthegoodfortunederivedfromoptimism,theycanproceedmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmore

rapidly.

谦虚骄傲

•Modestcanhelppeoplegaingreatersuccess.Thosewhoaremodestwillneverbe

contentwiththeircurrentachievement.Instead,theywillworkconstantlytorealize

theirnextobjective.

•Ifyouarecontentwithyourpastsuccessandthinknothingoffurtherefforts,youwill

failtokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandevenbethrownoutofthe

societyoneday

•Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatmodestwillpromptustogofarther.

Atnotimeshouldwebesatisfiedwithoursmallaccomplishment,instead,itisessential

forustokeepanopenmindtonewthings,information,knowledgeandopportunities.

梦想理想目标

•Ourdreams/goals/idealswillkeepupfromgivingupespeciallywhenwearein

greattrouble.Theywillleadustothedestinationweareeagertoreach,bringout

thebestofusandstimulateustoremainfirminourfaith.

•Itisimpossibleforthosewhohasno##inlifetoachievesuccess.Amanwholives

withoutagoalissimilartoabroken-linekitethathaslostitsdirection

•weneedtosetaproperaim

助人

•Helpingotherscouldnotonlybeabletobringconvenienceandbenefitto

others,butrealizeourownvaluesandenjoyhappinessandsatisfaction.

•Inordertohelpothers,everyoneofusmustgivesometimetoourfellowman.

Evenifitisalittlething,weshoulddosomethingforthosewhoareinneedof

help.Weshouldrememberthatwedon'tliveinaworldallourown,our

brothersandsistersarehere,too.

捐赠和爱心

Notonlycouldlovebeabletohelpthosewhoareinneedoutoftrouble,butmaketheworld

morebeautifulandharmonious.HowcanWenchuan,oneoftheareashithardestby

earthquakehappenedin2008,rebuildtheirhomelandatsuchahighspeedwithoutlovefrom

peopleathomeandabroad?

Donationisawaytoexpressourlove.Contributingmoneyandothernecessitiesto

peoplewhoareingreatneedreflectsindividuals'senseofsocialresponsibility.Italso

generatesafeelingthatisbeyondwordsandisdifficulttoobtainnomatterhowrichoneis.

Therefore,Istronglyadvocatethateverybodyoffersahandtoothers.Onlywithour

loveandcontribution,Iamsure,wouldoursocietybecomemorebeautifulandmore

harmonious.

1.环境破坏environmentalcontamination

Causesandharms:

Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsatthe

expenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhile

overlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproduction

hasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.

Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:The

contaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatures

livinginthewater.

How:

Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsand

regulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatethe

environmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionof

pollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,

shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.

Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)

环境和经济发展精彩段落

Ourlivingenvironmentandsomenaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedintheblind

pursuitofGDPincrease.Atpresent,theecologyofourplanetcanhardlysupportthe

continuousexpansionofheavy-polluting,high-consumingandlow-profitproductionpattern.

What'smore,itisquitenecessarythatwehaveanobjectiveunderstandingoftherelationship

betweenGDPincreaseandtheecologicalenvironment.TheGDPincreasewhichisachievedat

theexpenseofhumanlivingenvironmentanddestroyingourvaluablenaturalresources(some

oftheresourcesarenonrenewable)ismeaninglessatall.Tosumup,theblindcrazeforGDP

increasemustbestopped.

2.节约资源问题

Causes:

(人口增长)

Firstly,theever-increasingpopulationisaleadingcauseofwatershortage.Aspopulations

increase,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.

(浪费水)

secondly,peopleeverywherewastewaterwithoutevenrealizingit:showerslasttoo

long,tapsareleftrunningandsoforth.

(工业污染)

Lastbutnotleast,theindustrialproductionwillcausewatercontaminationandit

willalsodecreasetheexistingwaterresourcesfurthermore.

How:

Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbefore

thingsgetworse.(政府)Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedout

andenforcedimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhowasteorcontaminatewaterdeliberately.

Secondly,(教育运动)alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthe

publicofthesignificanceofeconomizingonwater.(展望未来)Withthesemeasurestaken,it

isreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture.

1.物价过高Highprices(民生问题,映射楼价政策等)

Causes:

公司提高价格获得超额利润mostcompaniesraisepricestorakeinexcessiveprofits

attheexpenseofcustomers'interests.

政府补贴少TThereductionofsubsidiesfromthegovernmenthasforcedcompaniesand

manufacturingunitstodependlargelyonhighprices.

Itisobviousthatwithoutremarkableincreaseingovernmentsupport,theywillcontinue

toregardcustomersastheirprimarysourceofrevenue.、

How:

力口大监管Foronething,Relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldspareno

effortstostrengthensupervisiononpricesofbasiccommodities.增力口补贴Foranother,The

authoritiesshouldincreasesubsidiesforcertaincompaniestoencouragethemtolowertheir

prices.Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweensureahealthiermarketandenablethose

whohavelowfinancialconditionstoaffordtobuybasicgoods.(62words)

2.产品质量低下问题Thequalityleavesmuchtobedesired(映射北京上海地铁电

梯,高铁)

商人把利益放在第一位puttheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplace,

缺乏严格的监管theabsenceofstrictsupervisionandseverepunishment

How:

Firstly,relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthen

supervisiononthemanufacturingprocess.

Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoimposea

heavypenaltyonthosewhomanufacturefakeandinferiorproducts.

伦理道德类文章

1.社会公德问题thelossofpublicmorality(小悦悦,郭美美,最美妈妈)

Causes:

宏观,经济的发展,追求经济利益和物质享受忽视社会道德Fromthemacropoint

ofview,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people'svaluesareexperiencing

considerablechanges.Quiteafewpeopletendtoconcentratemoretimeandenergyonthe

pursuitofeconomicbenefitsandsatisfactionofmaterialwhileoverlookthesignificanceof

socialmorality.微观,热心帮忙也怕招惹麻烦Fromthemicropointofview,someworrythat

theirkindandwarm-heartedbehaviorsmayinviteunnecessarytrouble,thisthoughthinder

people'sintentiontohelppeople.(68words)

How:

Inthefirstplace,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthe

publicofthesignificanceofsocialmorality(/notionthatasocialatmosphereof"Helpingeach

otherandlovingeachother"canincreasepeople'slivingquality.)

Inthesecondplace,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedto

protectthebenefitsofthosewhoprovidehelp.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethat,onthe

onehand,thosewhoareinneedcanreceivetimelyaidand,ontheotherhand,warm-hearted

peopleneversufferfromloss.

2.啃老族sponger(社会公德,社会现象类)

Thereareyoungpeoplewholiveofftheirparentsinothercountries,butthe

problemConcerningindependentyouthisespeciallyacuteinChina.Aonlinesurveyshows

that73.2percentoftherespondentsadmittedthattheyneedtheirparentstodohousework

andprovidefinancialsupportand16.2percenteventookitforgrantedthattheirparentshave

theresponsibilitytodoso.

Lowincomeandenormouslivingpressurearethebiggestobstaclesforcurrent

younggenerationtofulfilltheirduty,butyoungpeopleshouldn'tusethetwofactorsas

excusesforover-dependenceontheirparents.Instead,theyshouldendeavortoearnabetter

livingandassumetheresponsibilitytoensuretheirparentsacomfortableandrelaxedlife.

(123words)

1.沉溺网络(网络话题再现2009年真题)addictiontocyberspace

Causesandharms:

信息技术的发展和网络的普及,人们可以何时何地的上网

在这个竞争的时代,巨大压力的人们把网络当做娱乐和放松。

沉迷网络减少了我们和周围人面对面交流的时间,不利于人际交往和生活质量。

电脑辐射和不健康内容损害我们身心健康

Firstly,AlongWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandthe

gradualpopularizationoftheInternet,peoplecansurfonthenetanywhereandatanytime.

Moreover,insuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,mostpeopleareundersoenormouspressures

thattheyregardtheInternetasaconvenientsourceofrecreationandrelaxation.(54words)

Foronething,beingaddictedtotheInternethasreducedourtimetocommunicate

face-to-facewithpeoplearound,whichwillexertanegativeimpactonourinterpersonal

relationshipsandeventhequalityoflife.Besides,theradiationofcomputersandunhealthy

contentonthenetwillalsoimpairourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.(109words)

How:

大规模的教育运动应该被发起来告知人们沉迷网络的危害

我们应该积极参加很多活动,常和朋友交流从而使生活更有意义而不是花整天的时

间在网上。只有这样我们才能发挥网络的有点而避开它的缺点

Firstly,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicof

thedangersofbeingaddictedtotheInternet.Secondly,weourselvesshouldactively

participateinvariousactivities,communicatefrequentlywithourfriendsandmakeourlife

moremeaningfulinsteadofspendingthewholedayontheInternet.Onlyinthisway,canwe

encouragethemeritsoftheInternetwhileavoiditsdrawbacks.(64words)

2.网络谣言传播(2011年7月温州高铁后的网络运动,微博的影响力)netrumors

Causes:

Foronething,theadvancednetworktechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithsuch

convenientcommunicationtoolsasBBS,Microblogs,QQ,ande-mail,whichwillpromotethe

spread/diffusionofrumors.Moreover,theconvenienceofanonymityonthenetenablesusers

toshirkresponsibilityfortheirremarks,whichhasalsoreinforcedthistrend.(52words)

How:

Firstly,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationsto

imposeheavypenaltyonthosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternet.Secondly,relevant

departmentsshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthenetworkinformationandstopthe

circulationofrumors.Lastbutnotleast,asfortheNetizenthemselves,neithershouldthey

believetherumorseasily,nordisseminaterumorsdeliberately.Asthecommonsayinggoes,

"rumorsstopatthewise."(73words)

教育文化类

1.就业难unemployment(关注大学生现状)

Causes:

Foronething,Collegegraduateslackpracticalexperience.Quiteafewcollege

studentshaveacquiredrichprofessionalknowledgebutfailedtoapplyitintopractice.

Foranother,theyaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare"good"jobswhichcouldofferdecent

salaries,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatus.Thus,mostcollegestudents

wouldratherstayathomedoingnothingbutwaitingfortheiridealjobs.

Thirdly,anotherreasonisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheirmajorsto

therapiddevelopmentandgrowingdemandofsociety.Socompaniesfindthatstudentsare

usuallynotfitfortheirpositions.

How:

Firstly,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprove

themselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshould

providemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsentersociety.Only

throughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryandidealjobandhavea

brighterfuture.

2.传统文化流失(traditionalculturemissing)

Causes:

Tostartwith,quiteafewpeopleholdthatChinesetraditionalcultureisoflittleuse

inmodern

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