新教材高中英语UNIT4Meetingthemuse高考练含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE4UNIT4Meetingthemuse五年高考练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020浙江,A,)Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.词汇积累1.comedyn.喜剧2.satiren.讽刺作品3.poignantadj.悲惨的,令人悲痛的4.PulitzerPrize普利策奖1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.2.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.4.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.Ⅱ.语法填空(2019北京,C,)Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion1(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan2theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose3aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand4(meaning)collegeexperience.

.

词汇积累1.matterv.事关紧要;要紧2.takefulladvantageof充分利用五年高考练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文学与艺术。本文是一本戏剧集的前言部分,作者主要介绍了编辑此戏剧集的初衷及给读者阅读此书的建议。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。1.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:从第一段我们对作者有什么了解?根据第一段第一句(我是一个积极的戏剧爱好者和戏剧读者,也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情)可知,作者喜爱戏剧,故选B(他深爱戏剧)。A:他写了几十个剧本;C:他是一名专业的舞台演员;D:他喜欢给别人读短剧。2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:作者在他的作品中避免做什么?根据第二段第三句Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection...可知,作者没有指出所收录的戏剧的中心思想,因为他担心那样做会影响读者阅读,故选择A(陈述戏剧的中心思想)。B:精选著名剧作家的作品;C:包括各种类型的戏剧;D:提供关于剧作家的信息。3.C推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者建议读者在阅读剧本时做什么?由最后一段第一句(为了从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣,试着想象那部戏剧正在舞台上表演,而你,读者,则是观众)可知C选项(使用他们的想象力)正确。A:控制他们的感情;B:运用他们的演技;D:记住他们的观众。4.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:这篇文章是什么(类型)?从文章第一段第一句...mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers可知,这是作者在介绍自己编辑的一本戏剧集,故B选项(一本书的介绍)正确。A:一个短篇故事;C:一篇戏剧评论;D:一则剧院的广告。长难句分析原句Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.分析It作形式主语,topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection这个不定式结构作真正的主语,并列连词for后的分句用来补充说明前一个分句的原因。句意我无意指出这部戏剧集中每一部戏剧的中心思想,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家效率的乐趣。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章提到大学生在大学期间怎么做,做什么很重要,积极参加大学的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅。1.suggests/suggested/hassuggested考查时态。句意:对这个问题的研究表明,对大部分学生来说无所谓。根据itdoesn't可知是现在的情况,故suggest用一般现在时或现在完成时,但该从句所表达的是客观事实,故主句谓语动词用一般过去时也可以。2.where考查名词性从句。句意:学生们在大学里所做的事似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得多。设空处引导宾语从句,该从句缺少地点状语,故填where。3.who/