专转本英语综合模拟试卷一

I卷（共100分）1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的；PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingAnimalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehaviorandhumanbeingsarenoexception.MostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdaysForsome,howeversymptoms症状aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(发生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenit eslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofaallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALWhathappenstoSADpatientsaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyeatmoreandsleepless.B、TheyarecheerlessandC、TheyreacttothechangingD、TheydislikelongdayswithdarkInwhichmonthdoSADsymptoms eworst?D、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A、GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.B、ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthC、DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.D、Peopleofallagesand esmaysufferfromWhatdoesthewordalleviateParagraph4mostprobablymean?Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A、WhypeoplesufferfromSAD.B、HowSADpatientscanbeC、HowlonganSADtreatmentD、WherepeoplecangoforSADPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingIncreasingly,overthepasttenyears,people–especiallyyoungpeople–have awareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetable,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic有机的matterinsimpletermsthismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished(滋养)byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitamins(维生素)andminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwithuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethety–butnotthequality–offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovelyinhealthyfarms.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytasessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantThereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthetyweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeach consumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofiber.Whydopeoplenowprefernaturalfoods?A、Becausetheygrowfastandcostless.B、Becausetheyfitpeople’seatingC、Becausetheyaregoodtopeople’shealth.D、BecausetheyaresimplyprocessedWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A、Fertilizersareimportantingrowingnaturalfoods.B、SoilfornaturalfoodsusuallylacksorganicC、NaturalfoodsaregrownincommercialfarmingD、ChemicalsareusedtoincreasethetyoffoodsWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardschickensfedonbatteryfarms?D、Whatisthemostimportantpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutsugar?A、Peopleuseittosweetenfood.B、Itgivesusmuch-neededC、PeopletaketoomuchofD、ItisactuallyakindofWhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheworddiet”Paragraph4)?D、PassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingFriendsyanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew–forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6per .Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andinligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon–theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimayinvolvedpeople e,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcan edifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmakingfriends?A、Peopleusuallyhavefewerfriendsthantheythink.B、Peopledonothavetolikeeachother e efriendswhentheygetonwellwitheachD、PeopleconsiderageandbackgroundunimportantinmakingWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A、Toleranceisvitaltofriendship.B、FriendsareusuallyC、FriendsdonotrelyfinanciallyoneachD、AnnoyinghabitsareworsethanpromiseWhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutmarriage?A、Thereisnofriendshipinvolvedinit.B、ThereisusuallyaspecialoccasionforC、Itrequiressharedexperiencesandemotions.D、Itisamuchcloserrelationshipthanfriendship.Whichofthefollowingcontributestofriendshipthemost?A、Similaritiesinclassandrace.B、SimilaritiesinageandC、Similaritiesinhabitsandbeliefs.D、Similaritiesinopinionandfeelings.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、FriendsandFriendshipB、MarriageandC、BenefitsfromD、TheArtofMakingPassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingInafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherbythe“battleofthees”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyare ingmoreawareofthepartmenyandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’sceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toyzeman’sceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaceonit.Noristhatceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritskirtsortrousersandtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent相关的，切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilities fundamentaltoasoundnotpertinenttohealthyfamilyresponsibleforwhatwehavealmostgivenThedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheris theroleofthefather eaninferiortheroleofthemother eaninferiorthechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattle sharingleadstoconstantTheauthorstatesthatbringingup ismainlythemother’sbelongsamongthedutiesoftheisthejobofschoolsandinvolvesapartnershipofAccordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehome minorbecauseheisanineffectualirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthepertinenttothehealthydevelopmentoftheidenticaltotheroleofthechild’sWithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoAhealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthyMenarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdDivisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyinAwoman’sceisalwaysinthePartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分Directions:Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n) totheproblemofoverA、WehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionisforoneyearstartingfromtheJune.A、D、Whenitcomestojobinterviewfirstareimportant.D、Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa formusic.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe duetotheformer.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor informationforaspecificpurpose.D、National ingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.Aspecial shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.D、Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand, ,inaquietneighborhood.A、allinallB、atallC、aboveD、afterThepooroldmanwas yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.A、runintoB、runC、runD、runWithatotalof1,300millionpeople,isoneofthemostdensely countriesintheworld.D、Itwasn’tagoodthing; itwasahugemistake.A、onthewholeB、ontheC、ontheD、ontheotherIt’sashamethatheisstill hisparentsheisalready25yearsold.A、dependingonB、growingC、focusingonD、feedingonWillyou itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?A、seeoffB、seeC、lookafterD、lookShe herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.A、carriedawayB、putforwardC、consistedinD、persistedTimstoppedandstayedforamomentto himselfthathewasnotbeingA、D、ManyforeignersinenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople myway.D、To theirnewproducttheyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.D、Thelocaldecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical Justoutsidetheruins amagnificentbuildingsurroundedbymanytallA、D、willLindadidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshe forthefinalexaminationuntil10p.m.A、shouldhavepreparedB、hadtoprepareC、musthaveD、wouldhavetoJustafterputtingawaytheletter, ephonerangloudB、someonecalled ephonewasD、Brownheard ephoneLaurieisreported theU.Sfigureskatingchampionshipninetimes.A、havingwonB、hasC、tohavewonTheevidencesuggeststhatsinglefathers morelikelytoworkthansingleA、shouldbeC、willbeThemanwasfinedbecausehewascaught atree.B、toD、beWhatisthewaypeoplehavethoughtof enoughmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenwhocan’tgotoschool?A、toraiseC、havingraisedWhileshop,peoplesometimescan’thelp somethingtheyactuallydon’tA、tobuyC、tobuyingThequestionof thetrafficaccidenthappenedhasn’tbeenansweredyet,thoughthehavemadeon-the-spotinvestigation.A、D、 canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthetwocharts,salesofautosjumped3.2percentinOctober.A、D、Undernocircumstances beleftaloneathome.A、athree-year-oldchildshouldB、shouldathree-year-oldC、athree-year-oldchildshouldD、shouldathree-year-oldchildItwas thecivilwarcametoanend.A、in1949whenB、notuntil1949C、until1949D、notuntil1949 gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?A、MorethanB、RatherC、OtherthanD、BetterMr.Brownwishedhe longerthismorning,buthehadtogetupearlytoattendameeting.A、couldhavesleptB、shouldsleepC、mighthavesleptD、wouldsleepTheshygirlhaswonthegoldmedalinthespeakingcontest, IfindhardtoD、Morethanthreenaturereserveshavebeenestablishedinthisarea huntingisD、Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped, thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.A、D、 bythearmed,thebankrobbershadnochoicebuttosurrender.A、TobesurroundedC、HavingsurroundedManythings–goingabroad,owningacar, impossibleinthepastarenowverycommon.A、beingconsideredB、tobeconsideredC、wereconsideredBytheendofthismonthwe tenlessons.A、willcoverC、willhavecoveredD、havecoveredPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis61Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst62.TheanswerthatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany63wasnottheconventional“m”or“daddy”,64theword“zoo”,whichIwould65overandoveragainwithashrill66untilsomeone,insgroupsto67meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI68alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadgreat69ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime70thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto71tomycollectionofpets.72onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent73,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,74werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I75hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto76myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing77eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof78,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal79allthosewholoveanimalsand80.A.howB.whereC.whenA.regionB.fieldC.ceA.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentA.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butA.reciteB.recognizeC.readA.volumeB.noiseC.voiceA.closeB.shut A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growA.manyB.amountC.numberA.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingA.increaseB.includeC.addA.laterB.furtherC.thenA.attendantB.keeperC.memberA.whoB.theyC.ofwhichA.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyA.payB.provideC.allowA.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyA.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementA.forB.withC.toA.excursionB.travelC.journeyII卷（共50分）1II13页右下角的座位号填写2、第II3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第IPartIVTranslation（共35分SectionA（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmea