新版【真题】2023年徐州市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)

徐州市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy.areinthesameclass.A.YouB.OursC.WeD.TheyWehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatreAbirdflewintothekitchenthewidow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.underApersonlikesaskingquestions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curiousThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tliveIsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toputWehaven’tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whichThecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lastedThepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.orTheartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.andB.prizeC.priceD.prideThematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!A.willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling13.Thelakeisverybig--itthreequarterofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache〞?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—。A.NotreallyB.welldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead二、完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna(金枪鱼)，seals〔海豹〕andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestA.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shapeA.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birdsA.attackB.protectC.loveD.followA.forB.byC.withD.ofA.waitB.restC.sleepD.playA.aroundB.alongC.downD.upA.usB.youC.itD.themA.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastesA.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroomA.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldA.allB.noneC.bothD.neitherA.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boatA.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerousA.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily三、阅读理解〔共12小题，每题2分，总分值24分〕阅读以下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContentsModule1OurteachersUnit1Rememberingteachers1Module1OurteachersUnit1Rememberingteachers1Unit2Feelingnew7Unit3Atschoolinthepast13Unit4Themeaningofteaching19ModuleTask25Module2TrainsandtravelUnit5Happyholidays26Unit6Atrain-lover’stravelpan32Unit7Traintimes38Unit8Ilove44ModuleTask50Module3ExperimentsUnit9Inthelaboratory51Unit10Teachyourchildscience57Unit11Missingboy63Unit12Safetytips69ModuleTask75Module4TrainsandtravelUnit13Reporttotheschool76Unit14Adiscussion82Unit15Onlinechatting88Unit16Thefuture94ModuleTask100Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?Listening.B.Speaking.C.ReadingD.Writing.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?Page13.B.Page44.C.Page57.D.Page76.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?Unit6isabouthappyholidays.B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.C.Oneoftheunitstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.BDearHeadmaster,DearHeadmaster,Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plants-andpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytouse

them.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectandwillbeabletodonatethe

$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebration

morningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1，Grade9Thisisaletterfromatoa.student;headmasterB.student;teacherC.Teacher;headmasterD.headmaster;studentHowmanythingsdoesJimWhiteasktheschoolfortocompletetheproject?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourHowmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?OnemorningB.Oneday.C.OneweekendD.Oneweek.WhatisNOTintheplan?Doingsomepaintingwork.Makingmorningteaeveryday.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.Growingtrees,grassandflowersatthebackoftheschool.CHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?〞“Myheadhurts,〞theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!〞Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,〞hereplied,〞butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.〞SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,〞Hannaysaid,〞I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.〞Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?〞itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.〞Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?〞heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,〞Hannayreplied.〞He’ssick.〞Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.AnovelD.Asciencebook.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies.D.Avillageboy.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤四、词语运用〔共16小题，每题1分，总分值16分〕选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。[来源:学§科§网ZK]spreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheel43.AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa.44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworkerheleaveshistools.45.Thesoldiersthemapoutonthefloor.46.Youshouldabouthiringsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore.47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwithobjectslikestonesandpapers.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。〔每空限填一个单词〕Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby(he).Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?Let’sgobytrain,It’s(cheap).MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis(fifty).Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.Isthereany(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday.C〕用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Detectivestories53(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersreadthiskindofstoriesmainlyforpleasure.Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadpersonandwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurdertookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed54(have)noreasontodoit.MrZhadgotallthedeadman’smoney,sohehadreasonfor55(kill)him.WasX,Y,orZthemurder?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfindouttheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywillnotenduntilthemystery56(solve).Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsnottobethatniceMrC,whoyou57(think)wouldneverhurtanant!Atendofthestory,allthecluesbecomeclearandyou58(say),〞Ohyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.〞五、阅读填词。〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假装)tobewomentoenterthewomen’seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(争论)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(种族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanyteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora〞.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.Howfairisitto59womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen?Oneside:womenare60,somenwillwinanywomen’sevent.Allathletes,especially61,shouldbetested.Theotherside:strengthisnotso62asskill.Themostfamouscase“Dora〞in1936Olympics,whichwere63,inBerlin,Germany.Background:becauseofNazis’64ideaaboutrace,blackandJewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,whichmightleadtothe65,ofsomeevents.Thecase:theNazissent’Dora’,aman,tocompeteinthewomen’s66jump.Dorafinished67.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Conclusion:Mendonotalways68!六、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，按要求答复以下问题。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas〞Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.〞TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tfocusedinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,〞Wasitalltrue?〞Andthiswashisanswer:〞IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!〞WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!〞mean?七、书面表达〔总分值20分〕图中女子Nancy是个“手机控〞，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.短文已给出的局部〔见答题卡〕不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。4.参考词汇：ambulance救护车stretcher担架Nancyiscrazyaboutusingamobile--Sheusesitattable,inbed,evenatwork.YesterdaywhenNancywalkingonthestreet.Mobileshavebecomepartofourlives.徐州市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕1—5CBCDD