教学资源 高三模拟试卷

高三练习6本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答案卡上交第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATherewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.However,themerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Sheisaveryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sconfidante.Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Hethoughtofhisluxuriouslifeandtoldhimself,“NowIhave4wiveswithme.ButwhenIdie,I’llbealone.HowlonelyI’llbe!”Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost,endowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant’sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwife,“Ihavelovedyousomuchforallmylife.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No!”repliedthe3rdwife.“Lifeissogoodoverhere!I’mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!”Themerchant’sheartsankandturnedcold.Hethenaskedthe2ndwife,“I’vealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou’vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdie,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I’msorry,Ican’thelpyououtthistime!”repliedthe2ndwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Theanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastated.Thenavoicecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Shewassoskinny,almostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.Greatlygrieved,themerchantsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit’sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtolament.21.Whichwifedidthemerchantlovemost?A.The1stwife.B.The2ndwife.C.The3rdwife.D.The4thwife.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3standfor?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Afemalefriend.C.Abusinesscooperator.D.Aperson’sbody.23．Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Themerchant’sfourloversB.ValueoursoulC．FourloversinourlifeD.ThelastisthebestBBasedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigrate(迁徙)north.Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2022,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2022,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2022withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2022byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesn’tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What’smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.Nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.24.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowclimatechanges.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes?A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C.Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused.D.Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofclimatechanges’effects?A.Animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B.Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.C.Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon’tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B.There’senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration.D.Theearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingclimatechange.CAstudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsthananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.29.Theunderlinedphrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs30.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.aretooyoungtobeexposedtofinancialissuesB.shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswellC.shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.DJustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide,butRussia’sbearsdon’tappeartoadmirethepopsinger’smusic—whichprovedfortunateforoneluckyfisherman.IgorVorozhbitsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone,whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthernRussia’sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.‘Sometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpectedsoundforabear,’explainedone.MrVorozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfoundbyotherfishermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.MrVorozhbitsyn—nowrecoveringfromhiswounds—explained:‘IhadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotI’dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpactonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.’‘Icouldn’tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditrunaway.’‘Iknowthatsortofringtoneisn’ttoeveryone’stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphoneforajoke,’headded.Adultbrownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberiantigers.Finally,thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable32.IgorVorozhbitsynwasattackedwhen____.A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspot.B.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspot.C.hewasphoninghisgranddaughter.D.hewasdrivingtohisfavouritefishingspot.33.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause___.A.JustinBiebercametorescueIgorVorozhbitsyn.B.JustinBiebersangtoit.C.JustinBieber’sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoit.D.IgorVorozhbitsyn’smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral(中立的)D.notmentioned35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.JustinBieber’smusicispopularallovertheworld.B.JustinBieber’smusicislife-saving.C.JustinBieber’smusicisthreatening.D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber’smusic.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamigraineheadache，youknowit’snowalkinthepark.Migrainesareaverypainfultypeofheadache，oftenfeltononeorbothsidesofahead．Somepeopleexperiencemigraineseverynowandthen，whileothersgetthemmorethanonceaweek.36Althoughtheyarenotdangeroustolife，migrainescanseriouslyaffectone'sabilitytofunctionthroughouttheday．Herearefourtipsforeasingmigraines.1.Learntomanage.Migrainesareoftencausedbystress，sotrynottogetstressed,outeasily．37.Learningstressmanagementtechniquescanreduceandevenpreventthepainofamigraineheadache.Youcandothisbytakingayogalesson．Ifyouprefertopracticerelaxationathome，thentrylyingdownonyourbedorsofaandclosingyoureyes．Takeslowbreathsandfocuson，relaxingeachmusclegrouponeatatimeuntilyouhaverelaxedeverysinglemuscleinyourbody.2.Useicemassage((按摩).Anothersolutionisthe“icemassage”.PutyourfingersintoIce-coldwaterandthenpressyourtemples(太阳穴)untilthepaindecreases.383．Drinklotsandlotsofwater．Youcanalsogetmigrainesifyourbodylackswater．Avoiddehydrationbystayingoutofthesunanddrinkingplentyofwaterthroughouttheday·Carryawaterbottlewithyou．394.40Whenyouhaveamigrainethelightsandsoundcansometimesbeyourworstenemy.Closeyourcurtains,turnoustthelightsandremembertoturnoffTV.A．Addafewdropsofpeppermint(薄荷)oilforanevenstrongereffectB.CreateadarkC.Butneverdrinkcoffee，tea，orsoda，forthesemaycausemigrainesD.Butneverwearheadphonesfortoo‘long，sinceit。maycausemigrainesE.AvoidbrightlightsandloudnoisesF.Avoidusingthecomputerfortoolongandgoingtobedlateatnight.G.About6inevery100peopleregularlyexperiencemigraineheadaches第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题。每题1.5分，满分30分）Roland，acarpenterinVirginia，andSheilahadthreekids一twoboysandonebabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof41forthelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot42thatshewouldliveanotheryear.TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto43it.Thingswerebad.Rolandsawno44attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa（n）45inthenewspaper：“Securityguardsandcontractworkers46．＄100，000ayear.First＄30，000taxfree.＄25，00047forextendingcontractanextrayear.”Hecalledthenumber.The48wasbusy，buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He49thatthejobswerealltaken，buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere50，available.Theysaid，theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof51inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.RolandtoldSheilaliehadto52thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous；hemightgetinjuredorkilled，butthemoneywasonlytoo53．Plus·thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits·whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe54sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe55thefirstyear，hewouldprobably56forthebonusandasecondyear.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked，“Whatifyougetkilled？Whatarewegoingtodo57you？”“Youcan'tthinklikethat，honey，”hesaid.“You'vegottobe58．Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'llbeintwoorthree59afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis60Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.“Idon’twantyoutogo.”41.A.BedB.hospitalC.sightD.time42.A.confidentBawareC.worriedD.surprised43.A.countB.affordC.putD.face44.A.signB.trafficC．trainD.light45.A.advertisementB.articleC.pictureD.job46.A.wantedB.employedC.foundD.offered47.A.incomeB.salaryC.bonusD.tax48.A.lineB.telephoneC.interviewerD.operator49.A.believedB.fearedC.hopedD.knew50.A.almostB.hardlyC.stillD.even51.A.thinkingB.trainingC.holidayD.salary52.A.takeB.keepC.refuseD.offer53.A.muchB.touchingC.hardD.inviting54.A.moneyB.careC.schoolingD.food55.A.heldB.failedC.survivedD.died56.A.hangonB.moveonC.signupD.endup57.A.forB.beyondC.withD.without58.A.diligentB.independentC.carefulD.positive59.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks60.A.purposeB.reasonC.familyD.country第II卷第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CharityshopsarepopularintheUK．Thefirstcharityshop6l(be)openedbyOxfamin1947.Nowthereareover7，000charityshopsintheUK．Theshopsselldifferentthingsfrom62oldbooktoafamousbrandhandbag．HerearethereasonswhyIoftengotocharityshops．First，thingsinchari