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2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、汉译英(10题)31.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
32.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
33.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
34.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
35.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
36.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
37.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
38.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
39.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
40.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
45.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
46.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
50.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
52.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
53.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
54.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
55.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
56.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
57.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
58.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
59.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
60.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.
A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater
B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance
C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance
D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles
62."Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔藓),"butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss,thethree-toedsloth(树獭)ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest-movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreenstrangeasitseems!
Mostofthesloth'slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrands(串)fromreceptacles(花托)forthedampjunglealgae(水藻)thatturnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaper-fectcamouflageagainsttheleaftreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle'sswift-movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground.Withlong,curvedclawshookedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch,itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsSlowlydownthetrunktofindanewdiningspot,butonlyatnight.
Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable,theslothisastrictvegetarian.Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.Thenitsappetitemayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachajuicysucculent(多汁的值物).Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself.Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone,butitwilltolerateitsownrelatives!
Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.()
A.WildAnimals
B.AnimalKingdom
C.MossGrowth
D.TheLazyAnimal
63.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.
A.likedfoodsverymuch
B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes
C.livedwithhisgrandpa
D.stayedalone
64.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?
A.Beindifferenttoit.
B.Beforit.
C.Beagainstit.
D.Beangryatit.
65.Mr.Phanourakiswas80yearsoldwhenhelefthisGreekmountainvillageandtook.aforeignshipforAmerica.Hissonshaddonewellintherestaurantbusinessthereandwantedhimtospendhisremainingyearswiththem.
Mr.Phanourakisknewnolanguageexcepthisownbut,withtheself-confidenceofamountainvillager,hemadehiswayeasilyabouttheship.Whenthebellannouncedtheservingoflunchonhisfirstdayonboardhefoundthenumberofhistablefromthelistoutsidethedining-roomandwentstraighttohistablewhilemanyoftheotherpassengerscrowdedhelplesslyroundthechiefstewardwaitingtobetoldwheretheirtableswere.
Itwasasmalltablefortwo.Mr.Phanourakissatdown.Afterafewminuteshistable--companionarrived."Bonappetit,m’sieur,"hemurmuredpolitely,ashetooktheotherchair.
Mr.Phanourakislookedathimquicklyandthensmiled."Phanourakis,"hesaid,carefullyspacingouttheGreeksyllables.
Duringtheafternoon,oneoftheship'sofficers,whospokealittleGreek,askedMr.Phanourakiswhetherhehadfoundanyacquaintancesonboard.
Theoldmanshookhishead."TheonlypersonI'vemetismytable-companion,"hesaid."Ithinkhe'sFrench.HisnameisBonappetit."
"Thatisnotaname,"saidtheofficergently."ItisaFrenchexpressionthatmeans'goodappetite'."
Theoldman'ssonswantedhimtogotoAmerica______.
A.tolivetherestofhislifewiththem
B.andstaywiththemforafewyears
C.tohelpthemruntheirrestaurant
D.toseehowrichtheyhadbecome
66.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
67.
Howmanymajortennischampionshipsarethere?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.
68."Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
69.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.
A.givingoldorhumorousexamples
B.usingconvincingarguments
C.givingeyewitnessaccounts
D.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit
70.OnemorningaboyoftwelvewasstandingatthefootofthestairwayuptotileS.S.Panama.Suddenlyhesawasmallfireatoneendofthatship.Itwasagoodthingthathedid,becausetherewasnobodyelsearound,andinnotime,thesmallfiregrewdangerouslybig.
Seeingthesmallfire,theboyshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.Hewokeuptheportworkerslivingnearby,whowereenjoyingaSundaymorninginbed.
TheS.S.Panamawasoneofthesixshipsintheport,wheretherewerelotsofoldbuildings,shopsandhousesnearby.TheS.S.Panamawascarryingoil,paintandpaperfromportsintheFarEast.
Thefireburnedlotsofpaper,whichwaswhyitspreadveryquickly.Theendoftheshipwasnow-blackwithsmoke,butthankstotheboy,thefiredidnotreachthepaintortheoil.
Theboywasalsolucky,becausehisfatherwaspleasedratherthanangrywithhim.
TheS.S.Panamawas______.
A.ashopB.aportC.abuildingD.aship
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.B
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.D
13.B
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.C
17.D
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.D
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.B
27.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
28.D
29.D
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
31.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
32.Sofar
33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
34.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
35.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
36.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
37.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
38.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
39.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
40.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
41.consequently
42.increasingly
43.widened
44.observations
45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
46.classify
47.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
48.priority
49.modernizing
50.pleasure
51.D
52.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
53.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;tried
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