高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分教材知识复习Book2U

Book2Unit3Computers[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．solvevt.解决；解答2．anyhowadv.不论怎样；即便这样3．goaln.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4．signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号5．downloadvt.下载6．charactern.性格；特色7．operator

n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→

operate

v．操作；经营→

operation

n．操作；经营8．reality

n．真切；事实；现实→

real

adj.真的；真切的；真切的→

really

adv.真切地；真切地；事实上9．intelligencen．智力；聪慧；智能→intelligentadj.智能的；聪慧的10．totaladj.总的；整个的．总数；共计→totally.完整地；整个地nadv11．personaladj.个人的；个人的；亲身的→personally.就个人而言；亲身adv→personalityn．个性；人品；风云人物；名人12．application．应用；用途；申请→applyv．应用；波及；申请→applicant．申nn请人；求职者13．financen．金融；财经→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资本的14．explorevt.&vi.研究；探测；研究→explorer．探险家；勘探者→explorationnn．研究15．appearance

n．外观；相貌；出现→

appear

vi.出现●语境运用

(用所给词的适合形式填空

)1．However，inreality(real)

，itisagreatopportunityforyoutoachieveyourdream.2．Therearemanyproblemstobesolved(solve)beforeweareready.3．Voluntaryactivitiesamongcollegestudentsareexplored(explore)inthisarticle.4．Youshouldsetyourgoals(goal)，whichwillmakeyousucceed.5．Shesignaled(signal)thatitwastimeforustoleave.6．Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldwaituntilit'sfinisheddownloading(download)．7．—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well，theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)8．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)9．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2018.(apply)二、重点短语1．from...on从时起2．asaresult结果3．inaway在某种程度上4．withthehelpof...在的帮助下5．dealwith办理；应付6．watchover看守；监督7．goby时间流逝8．compare...with...把与对比较9．havesth.incommon有共同之处10．share...with...与分享●语境运用(用上述短语的适合形式填空)1．Withthehelpofthekind-heartedman，Ifoundthewaytothehospital.2．Justtellmehowtodealwithsuchadifficultproblem.3．Myfatherwatchedoverourneighbour'shouseforaweeksinceshewentforholiday.4．Thechangesareanimprovementinaway．5．Healwayssleptduringclass.Asaresulthefailedinalltheexams.三、经典句式1．Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.(as指引时间状语从句，意为“跟着”)2．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！(so...that...指引结果状语从句

)3．I

think

it's

impossible

tolive

without

computers！(It

is＋adj.＋todosth.)4．Bythetime

Iwassixteen

，mydreamhadcometrue.(bythetime...

“到为止”，常和达成时态搭配)●语境运用(用上述句型构造仿写以下句子)1．跟着我们生活水平的提高，我们极罕有时间和朋友聚会了。Asourlivingconditionsimprove，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.2．在第17届亚运会上宁泽涛的表现是这样引人瞩目，以致于他轻松成为了新的体坛明星。Duringthe17thAsianGames，NingZetao's

performance

wassooutstanding

thatheeasilyprovedhimselftobearisingstar.3．关于父亲母亲们来说重视孩子们的教育是理智的。Itiswiseforparentstoattachgreatimportance

to

their

children's

education.4．在李娜宣告退伍时，她已经获取了两届大满贯冠军。BythetimeLiNaclaimedherretirement，shehadwontwoGrandSlamtitles.[综合技术提高]一、单元语法专练(此刻达成时的被动语态)用被动语态改写以下句子1．Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.2．Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewwashingmachine.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewwashingmachinebyus.3．Ihavegivenhimthebook.Hehasbeengiventhebookbyme.Thebookhasbeengiventohimbyme.4．Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim./Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.5．Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtofbyhim.二、情形社交(争辩)1．—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—．Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A．Ihopeso

B．Idon'tagreeC．Noproblem

D．Goodidea2．—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun【答案】

1.B

2.B三、教材语法填空阅读P18的教材课文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecomputeriswidelyusedinourdailylife.Thecomputerisamachinethat1.wasdesigned(design)tohelppeopledomanythings.Whenitfirstcameinto

2.being(be)

，itwasjustacalculatingmachine

，andlateritwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould

“think

”

3.logically(logic)andproduceananswer

4.faster(fast)thananyotherperson.Stilllater

，thecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Therewere5.times(time)whenitssizewastotallychanged.Itbecamesmallerandsmallerbutitgotclevererandcleverer.Intheearly1960scomputerswereconnectedbynetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople'shomes6.todeal(deal)withinformationandhelpcommunicationothersandtheycouldtalktoeachother.TheInternethasbecome8.animportantpartinourlifeandwecandomanythingswiththehelpoftheInternet.Thecomputerisusedtoconnectpeople9.who/thataren'tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ithasbeenservingthehumanracesince10.its(it)birth.四、书面表达(想象类作文)为了激发同学们的想象力和对将来生活的猜想，你校的英语报创办了专栏FutureLife，请你依据以下提示为专栏撰稿，介绍一下你所想象的将来的汽车。重点提示：1．机器人操作，可令人们防止车祸；2．能够折叠，占空间很小；3．水陆空三用，合用于各样路况；4．相信你梦想的汽车会很快成为现实。注意：

1.词数

90左右；2．可适合增添细节，以使行文连接。[参照范文]Inthe

future

，Ihopetohavesuchacar.First

ofall，mycarwill

beoperatedbyanadvancedrobot，whichcanmakemeavoidtraffic

accidents

with

theaidofhightechnology.Secondly，mycarwillbefoldedeasilysothatitcantake