(参考)2019年高一英语1月月考试题

(参考)2019年高一英语1月月考试题LtDPAGE页码4/NUMPAGES总页数15（参考）2019年高一英语1月月考试题英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。WhereisKatieprobablynow?Athome. B.Onherway. C.Inacarshop.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Herbooks. B.HerfriendLisa. C.Hernewdormitory.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethebest?Football. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?Anactor. B.Anathlete. C.Ascientist.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?Shehadaheadache.Shehadastomachache. Shewastroubledbythenoise.B.Itwasthewrongyear.C.Itwasthewrongday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。21.Thecardaboveis_________A.aticket B.aninvitation C.apostcard D.anadvertisement22.Thepartyisfor_________A.theQueen B.beewatching C.abirthday D.theNationalDay23.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.contactAlice’smother B.returnthecardC.visittheMuseum D.ignorethemessageBBarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote(投票).Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.24.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.A．HawaiiB．CaliforniaC．IllinoisD．Kenya25.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤WorkinginabiglawfirmA．④②⑤③①B．④③②⑤①C．③④①⑤②D．②①⑤④③26.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A．Bycheatingthemtodoso.B．Bymakingadifferencetopeople.C．Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.D．Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A．HumorousB．PoliteC．BraveD．Kind-heartedC’tknowisthattheirbootsareabreeding(繁殖的)placeforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale，headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine，believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside，itwillleadtomoreankle，knee，hipandbackproblems.“’tmeanit’sgoodorright，”hesaid,“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It’saslipper.Youwouldn’tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat’’snotagoodidea.”“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed”MikeO,NeilU,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨损）onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thelegbonealsochangespositionandyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustraliawhomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeaware(意识到)of“knockoffs”（仿制品)whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.28.TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingexcept______29.AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale，_____A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGbootsB.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblemsC.it’snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeD.teenagegirl’sbonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots30.Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto_____A.shaped B.strengthened C.reformed D.damaged31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots B.ThePopularityofUGGBootsC.HarmofUGGBoots D.BenefitsofUGGBootsDOneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates’charitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthetoiletofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitation（公共环境卫生）formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflush(水冲)toilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNations’reports,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofalldiseases．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrhea(腹泻)areresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardtoiletssimplyaren'taccessibleinpoorareas.28designsweredisplayedattheToiletFairinSeattle,USArecently．Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichchangedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurine(尿)forflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichmadehydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(CIT)pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,“Wecouldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpromised$370millionmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetotestmoredesignsoverthenextthreeyears．32.WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A.Heisconcernedaboutenergysaving.B.Heisconcernedaboutpeople’shealthbenefits.C.Hewantstoearnaprofitfromtheinvention.D.Hejustwantstoraisepeople’sawarenessofinvention.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBillGates’idealtoiletistrue?A.Itshouldworkwithrunningwater.B.Itshouldnotdependonelectricity.C.Itshouldbeequippedwithaseptictank.D.Itneedsnomoneytooperateproperly.34.Ifpeople"flushmoneydownthetoilet",theyare_______.A.showingofftheirwealth B.angrywiththeirworkingconditionsC.wastingmoneyfornothing D.expressingtheirgreatdetermination35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BillGatesiswastingmoneyontheproject.B.BillGates’standardsaretoohigh.C.Therewillbemoredesignnextyear.D.BillGatesissatisfiedwiththeprogressoftheproject.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoreduceStressManypeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromstressinmoderntimes.Sometimesstressisatemporary(暂时的)conditionorrelatedtoone’senvironment.Atothertimesitismoresevere,andperhapstheprofessionaltreatmentisrequired.36Acceptyourstress.37Butitmeansthatyou’reawareofwhatiscausingyourstressandwhatyouneedtoavoid.Acceptingdoesnotmeanignoring,butratherthanyouunderstandtheoriginofyourstress.Realizethatyourstressisahealthyrespondtostimuli(刺激物).Soitcanbedealtwithinaproperway.38Sometimes,astressfulsituationisjustamatterofperspective.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeandtheproblemsthatarecausingyoustress,concentrateonthepositives.Whenyouchangeyourviewpoint,youcanchangeyourlevelofstressaltogether.Doyourbesttoseethingsinapositivelight,andavoidcynicismatallcosts.39Oftentimes,stressarisesfromfeelingoverwhelmed(压垮的).Useaplannertokeeptrackofyour“to-dolists”.Beingorganizedandgettingyourpriorities(优先事项)straightcanhelpyoubreakresponsibilitiesdownintomanageablepiecesandfocusonthethingsthatreallymattertoyou.Stayingontopofchoresanderrandswillkeepyouinapositivemindset,andhelpyougetmorethingsdoneinthelongrun.Learntosayno.Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked.40Indeed,themoreyoupromiseanddon’tdeliver,thelesspeoplewillthinkofyouasbeingnice;rather,they’llconsideryou’renottrustworthy,knowingthatyou’lldroptheballatthelastminute.Instead,bewiseandlearntosaynopolitelybutfirmlyandalwaysknowthatthereisn’tachanceatallthatyou’llgetthethingdone.A.Bebetterorganized.B.Rethinkaboutyourproblem.C.Itisimportanttotakeapositiveattitude.D.Itmayseemunwisetoadmityourstress.E.Whydoyoukeeppretendingthatyoucan?F.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoureducestress.G.Youcanturntosomeoneelseforhelpwhennecessary.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame43toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididn’ttalkthewaythat44kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalert(警觉的)tomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor45withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto46.Mywritingwasnotatthe47itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnap(弹)myfingerswere48.Mymother49allmychallengesandasaprofessorwithaPH.D,decidedto50thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidn’twantmeto51.Afterawhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathad52me.Shespenthourseveryday53meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.54herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave55formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh56sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever57onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea58personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardformy59andattendcollege.41.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something42.A．mind B．brain C．feelings D．work43.A．smooth B．strong C．frequent D．easy45.A．just B．ever C．even D．only46.A．hear B．write C．read D．understand47.A．level B．length C．speed D．degree48.A．problems B．excuses C．worries D．duties49.A．suffered B．observed C．removed D．experienced50.A．study B．find C．change D．keep51.A．fight B．struggle C．die D．leave52.A．missed B．attracted C．afforded D．troubled53.A．teaching B．giving C．supporting D．reminding54.A．Without B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond55.A．information B．advice C．promise D．permission56.A．before B．though C．because D．unless57.A．setup B．gaveup C．pushedup D．lookedup58.A．rich B．famous C．successful D．powerful59.A．training B．grades C．experiments D．money60.A．woman B．doctor C．sister D．teacher第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snotoftenthatatomato61(describe)assosweetthat“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit”,butthisisnotanordinarypieceoffruit.Theheart-shapedtomatowasgrownbyaretiredclock62(make),RodMatless,whosaidhewasshockedwhenhenoticeditinhisgreenhousewhileinspectinghislatestproduct.Mr.Matless,whosufferedaheartattackafewyearsago,wasso63(astonish)bythefruitthathedecidedtosellitatauction(拍卖)anddonatethemoneytotheBritishHeartFoundation.The2.26oztomatowasbought64thepriceof￡16oneBaybyawomanfromWales,65planwastogiveittosomeonespecial.Mr.Matlesssaid,“Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhere66bitofgood.It’sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseethetomatotheyjustwanttohug67.”Butwiththetomato’sfreshnessasakeyfactor,Mr.Matlesswasupagainsttheclocktodeliverittoitsnewownerbeforerotsetin.Hesaid,“Ididn’twanttosendsomeonesomethinghorrible.Iprobablycouldhaveraisedabit68(much)moneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.Itwill69(certain)makeanicepresentforalovedone.Ihopethatheorshewilllikeit.I’vereallyenjoyed70(grow)thisveryspecialtomato.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意;1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。IwenttoNo.3SeniorHighSchoolofYibintovisitmybrotherinlastJune.Afterlunch,hesaidwhathewouldbringmetotheplaygroundbutdi