中考英语试题

2018年中考英语试题（word版含答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomancome?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.3.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Helen.C.Alice.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sschool?330350370Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.第二节(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)听下边3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下边一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?1A.Touringaschool.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.听下边一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Aninterviewer.C.Acafewaitress.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and8:30p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurants.C.Italianrestaurants.听下边一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.Heistoobusyfordinner.C.Hereallylikesthefood.2Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessful.B.Famousandprofessional.C.Hardworkingandfriendly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtorisemoremoney.FinallyhecollectedoverS2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan’swells".Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!"16.Ryan’steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica3C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficultyWhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWellsC.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.4makericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.resultproblemcausebeginning21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand______.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastoryWhichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(干、5茎).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike"hands".Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers".Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcoloro:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.TodayAmericanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!B.howbananastasteWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.6c.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.c-b-a-db-c-d-ab-c-a-dc-b-d-aWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺点)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant,Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMarcimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.7Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes.i:willfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)下边文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要增添小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出切合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项剩余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!8Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.________Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyouryouwillneedtoappearconfident(自信).32.__________Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33._________Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore.it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.__________Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirs:impressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.__________Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy.it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage9F.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)通读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生计)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally36therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver.Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(吞没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefoundaMr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,"Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto42complaining(诉苦)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43,Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.seewhatwas45."Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't46hefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat50.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!36.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring37.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife38.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.10higher40.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually41.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue43.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead44.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following46.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout47.A.pianB.lessonC.taskD.problem48.AtillB.afterC.whenD.before49.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应地点。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)and11science,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)依据以下句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一词)61.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev_____ofthefootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62.Afteralongday,TomI_______downonthebedandwenttosleep.Thetrainwasveryc______withpassengers,sowehadtostand.64.Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?C_______!Icouldn'tagreemore.65.Sorry,I'vef_______yourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?Bep_______.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc________.Decemberisthet________andlastmonthoftheyear.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonagoldm_______inthe2016RioOlympicGames.1270.You