2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6WarandPeace语篇解题微技巧外研版选修6

Module6WarandPeace完形填空之利用语境解题方法指导做完形填空题时要联合它的特色,上下文之间的联系,做题时要切记上下文的关系和语境暗示对解题会很有帮助。上下文是形成语境的基础,做题时要学会前怕狼后怕虎,要做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。由于,有时假如独自看空格,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错,句子也通畅,但联合全文内容来理解,就只有一个最正确答案。像这篇完形填空的1题,下文显然出现了treatment,还有11题和12题,这两题关系很大,是相辅相成的。14题和上文的lastswimmer相对应,都是属于这类种类。典例引领ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto3ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5,wasaroughcoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit8togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t10asinglepractice.Shehada11intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis12humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethe1lastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta14—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto15herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher17andenthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财产)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest19ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).B.trainB.thereforeB.surviveB.tell2B.setoffB.weakB.determinedB.delightB.will3方法运用[语篇解读]本文为记述文。女儿Cathy经过自己的努力成了游泳队的一员。她固然成绩平平,可是却一直没有放弃,依赖自己坚强的意志获取了教练的认同。1.D依据下句中的treatment(治疗)可知,Cathy在小时候得了很严重的病(illness)。2.B依据Afteryearsofregulartreatment能够判断出经过多年的按期治疗,她最后(finally)变得很健康。3.C依据上句中的“tobeaswimmer”以及空格后的team可知,她想加入(join)我们当地的游泳队。4.D依据Shepracticedhard...可知她经过勤苦训练,最后成功加入了游泳队。makeit获取成功。5.A上句指出她成功加入了游泳队,而本句指出集体训练是一个困难的开始,前后为转折关系,故however正确。6.B依据上句以及“Shecoughedandchoked...”可知,她身体情况很差,几乎没法熬过最先的几周。use使用;survive困难度过;save拯救;waste浪费。7.A依据“Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight”能够判断出我听到她通宵难过地咳嗽时,决定把她从这磨难中拉出来。pull拉;tell告诉;hide隐蔽;fire开除。8.C依据wearingherswimsuit可知,次日Cathy一大早醒来后就穿上泳衣准备好(ready)去训练了。9.C依据insistedshego可知,我告诉她咳嗽了一彻夜后不该当再去游泳,可是她拒绝放弃(giveup),坚持要去。10.B依据keptswimming可知,她向来坚持游泳,从未错过(miss)每一次训练。11.C依据上句可知她向来在坚持训练,从未缺席过,所以她一心想做到最好。firm坚定的,切合语境。412.B联合上文内容,而且依据withapassionandamission能够得悉,我10岁的女儿正在成为一个有热忱和有使命的坚定的(determined)人。13.A依据冒号后的内容:在游泳竞赛中她老是最后一名,能够得悉她有碰到挫折(frustration)的时候。14.D依据上句的oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace能够得悉Cathy很难接受她不是一名胜者(winner)的事实。15.A依据首句可知年关颁奖典礼到来了,由praisetheiraccomplishments能够判断出,她不盼望拿任何奖项,但仍是为朋友们加油。cheeron...为加油。16.C依据后边的引号中的直接引语,可知在仪式马上结束时,我忽然听到总教练宣告(announce)最高荣誉归Cathy。17.B联合上文Cathy固然经历好多困难但一直不放弃的事迹以及enthusiasm,可知Cathy以自己的意志(will)和热忱激励了大家。18.A固然技术和天分带来了伟大的成功,可