-新教材高中英语Unit课后练习含解析译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6Unit2课下题型练(四)Extendedreading&Project&AssessmentⅠ.阅读理解Hospitalsemploymanytherapeutic(治疗的)methods,suchasmedication(药物治疗),massage(按摩)therapyandmusictherapy.Andmusictherapyisgrowinginpopularity.SandraSiedlieckiisaSeniorScientistattheNursingInstituteofClevelandClinicinOhio.Shesaysmusicisalow­costtreatment.Andshesaysscientistshavedonealotofresearchonmusic'seffectonpain.Dr.MarianGooddidalotofstudieslookingatsurgery(外科)patientsandtheuseofmusic.Inherstudies,patientsjustlistenedtorelaxingmusic.Dr.Goodfoundthathersurgerypatientstookfewerpainkillersaftertheylistenedtomusic.Musichadagoodeffectonshort­termpain.However,chronicpain,thekindthatrecurs(复发)continually,changedalittleundertheeffectofmusic.Dr.LindaChlanwasstudyingsomethingdifferent.Shewasnotinterestedinpatients'pain,butinstead,theiranxiety.Shespentalotoftimewithpeoplewhowereinthehospitalbecausetheiranxietywassogreatthattheycouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewiththisconditionoftenhavetousebreathingmachines.Dr.Chlansaidthatthemachinessometimesdidlittletoimprovetheircondition.Sometimestheyevenmadethingsworse.Thepatientswouldbecomemoreanxious.Dr.Chlanletnursestellpatientsthatmusicwasagoodchoicetomakethemfeelbetter.Theyalsoplacedsignsnearthepatients'beds—Listentoyourmusicatleasttwiceaday.Thepeoplewholistenedtomusichadareduction(减少)intheamountofmedicationtheyreceived.Inaddition,theiranxietyreducedbyabout36percent.Bothdoctorshadsimilarexplanationsforwhymusicwassohelpful.Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(干扰)inthebrainwhenwe'relisteningtomusicthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。研究表明，令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑，由此减少痛感、减轻压力。1．Dr.MarianGood'sstudiesshowthatmusictherapy________.A．canhelppatientsrecoverfastB．cannottaketheplaceofmedicationC．doesn'tworkwellonallpatientsD．ischeaperthanmassagetherapyandmedication解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著，但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微，即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dr.GoodandDr.Chlandidn'tagreewitheachotheronmusic'seffect.B．Patientswillforgettheirillnessescompletelywhilelisteningtomusic.C．Patientswithgreatanxietywouldnotrecoveraftertakingmedicine.D．Listeningtoenjoyablemusicisagoodwaytorelieveanxiety.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中所讲的Dr.LindaChlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Musiccanbe...stressfulthoughts.”可知，愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力，从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thebrain. B．Music.C．Stress. D．Medicine.解析：选B代词指代题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西，愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowthatmusictherapyisuseful.B．Toencourageallpatientstolistentomusic.C．Totellhowtoreducepainandanxiety.D．Toexplainhowmusicreducespainandanxiety.解析：选A写作意图题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。Ⅱ.完形填空ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He__1__yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer­endinginjury,he'dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,butthe__2__wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba(潜水)trip,he'dbeendiagnosedwithskincancerandhadendureda__3__divorce.Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters__4__water,heremovedaborrowedearplug，causingdamagetohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto__5__theScubatrip.He__6__havepackedupandgonehome.Instead，the41­year­oldmandecidedtohavealookaroundthe__7__islands.SoEmchhiredalocal__8__namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewasattractedbythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But__9__affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.FritzearnedaboutD|S140amonth，livedina__10__houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas__11__.EmchtoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz'shome.EmchmetFritz'sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywerepoor.“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill__12__allthetime，”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow__13__IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.”Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew__14__onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow，”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegoodaspectinpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly__15__mylife，”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,someofmyclosestfriendsdon'trecognizewhoIamanymore.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭受到一连串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch变得消沉，闷闷不乐。一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观。1．A.wasted B．paidC．cost D．spent解析：选Dspendtimeindoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处是指“他当了几年警察”。2．A.service B．affairC．business D．matter解析：选C分析语境“he'dopenedashop”可知，此处是指“小店的生意不太好”，business生意，符合语境。3．A.painful B．smoothC．wonderful D．changeable解析：选A根据单词divorce的意思为“离婚”可知，此处是指“后来，他又经历了一次痛苦的离婚”。4．A.beyond B．underC．above D．down解析：选B根据前面的内容可知，“他参加了潜水团体旅游”，故可判断这里指“大约水下11米”。5．A.watchoutfor B．giveintoC．putupwith D．dropoutof解析：选Dwatchoutfor当心，留心；giveinto屈服；putupwith容忍，忍受；dropoutof退出。此处是指“受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅”。6．A.could B．shouldC．shall D．would解析：选A由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家(而没有回家)，分析语境可知，A符合题意。7．A.striking B．surroundingC．rising D．dropping解析：选B根据语境可知，他想看一看附近的岛屿。8．A.guard B．fishermanC．sailor D．guide解析：选D由空后“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游(guide)。9．A.that B．whichC．how D．what解析：选D分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。10．A.fashionable B．bigC．shabby D．modern解析：选C由空格前后内容“FritzearnedaboutD|S140amonth...andtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.”可推知，Fritz薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，据此可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里。11．A.happy B．poorC．sad D．friendly解析：选A由前文的转折连词but以及后文“Theylookedcontentthoughtheywerepoor.”可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福。12．A.lied B．chattedC．struggled D．complained解析：选D根据转折词still可知，此处是指“我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨(complain)”。13．A.lucky B．regretfulC．sorry D．hopeful解析：选A此处是指“过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运(lucky)”。14．A.attitude B．senseC．view D．expression解析：选C根据语境可知，此处是指“从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法”。view在此是“看法，观点”之意，符合语境。15．A.changed B．ruinedC．enriched D．influenced解析：选A根据上文语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说“旅行真正改变了我的生活”。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.HeandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouseinAllentown,Pennsylvania,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：“Thehousenextdoorisonfire！”Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawawomancryingdesperatelyontheirporch.“Thebaby'sinthere！”thewomancried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8­year­oldTiaraRoberts,thewoman'sgranddaughter.“Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangeroustoanyone,butforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病),theywerelife­threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke­filledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Surrellknewhecouldn'tholdhisbreathforlong.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilarlayout(布局)tohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe'dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmokeandsootintheair.Everyblinkstunghiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoan(呻吟声)emerged.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Finally,hetouchedsomething—ashoe,thenanankle.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.