2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练29Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修6

题组层级快练29Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解There'snobetterwaytoexperienceSantaMonicathanonthebeach.LearntoridethewavesontheSantaMonicaBeach!Surflessonswithprofessional,expertinstructorsequalanunforgettableadventureinCalifornia.Highlights(最出色的部分)EnjoyadayawayfromthenoiseofthecityClosecontactwithfriendlydolphinsSeenativewildlifeintheirnaturalenvironmentInformative,friendlyandprofessionalguidePerfectintroductionsforfirst－timevisitorsAllnecessaryequipmentincludedScheduleDetailsYoumayschedulesurflessontimesfrom6amto6pmeverydayallyearround,withadurationTower28ontheSantaMonicaBeach.Instructorsareequippedtoteachbeginning,intermediateandadvancedlevels,andallchildrenover4yearsofageareencouragedtoparticipate.Yourinstructorsalsoencouragesiblings,friends,couplesandfamiliestoattendtogether.Pleasecontactthesurfinstructorafterbookingtoconfirmthespecificlessontime.PriceAdultChildYouth(Age18－84)(Age4－12)(Age13－17)CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast7daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelbetween3and6daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa50percentcancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurflesson?A.Itisdesignedforbeginners.B.Itneedsreservinginadvance.C.Itinspiresallchildrentoparticipate.1D.Itchargesextramoneyforequipment.2.HowmuchwilltheSmithspayiftheywanttolearntosurfwiththeir4－year－olddaughter?A.$385B.$405C.$415D.$4353.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToattractpeopletoSantaMonicaBeach.B.TointroduceSantaMonicaBeachsurflessons.C.Toreviewanunforgettableadventure.D.Togivepeopleguidanceonsurfing.答案与分析【文章粗心】本文为应用文，介绍了SantaMonicaBeach的冲浪课程的有关内容。1.答案B分析考察细节理解。依据ScheduleDetails部分中的“Pleasecontactthesurfinstructorafterbookingtoconfirmthespecificlessontime”可知，预定课程以后，请联系你的冲浪教练以确认详细的上课时间。由此可知，该冲浪课程是需要提早预定的。故选B项。答案C分析考察细节理解。依据Price部分可知，成年人的票价是155美元，4～12岁的孩子的票价是105美元，所以史密斯夫妻和他们4岁大的女儿共同参加冲浪课程的总花费为155＋155＋105＝415(美元)。应选C项。3.答案B分析考察写作企图。纵观全文特别是第一段中的“LearntoridethewavesontheSantaMonicaBeach!Surflessonswithprofessional,expertinstructorsequalanunforgettableadventureinCalifornia”可知，本文主要介绍了SantaMonicaBeach冲浪课程的内容、时间安排、详尽价钱等，故B项最能归纳作者写作本文的企图。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。SnackingisapopularAmericanpastime.Whendonecorrectly,itcanbeagoodthing,helpingyoupreventovereatingandkeepingyourbloodsugarandenergylevelstable.Butmostsnackstendtobehighlyprocessed,lowinnutrientsandhighinsugar.Theycangiveyoutemporaryenergy,butveryquicklyyou'llfeelhungryagain.__1__2Putitonaplate.__2__We'veallquicklyeatenupabagofchipsafterswearingwe'djusteatahandfulortwo.Acoupleofchipscanquicklyturnintomorewhenyouaren'tpayingattention.Puttingyoursnackonaplatewillhelpyousticktooneservingandpayingattentiontowhatyou'reeatingwillleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfied.__3__Thebestsnackisonethatprovidescarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Carbsprovideasourceofenergy,whilefatandproteinhelptoslowdigestion,stabilizebloodsugarlevelsandsustainthatenergylonger.Thisnutrientcombinationkeepscravings(盼望)atbayandensuresyou'llfeelfullandsatisfieduntilyournextmeal.Eatregularmeals.Ifyou'reunabletogomorethananhourortwobeforereachingforasnack,it'stimetolookatyourmeals.Whileit'snormalforsomepeopletofeelhungrybetweenmeals,yourmainmealsshouldkeepyoufullforatleasttwotothreehours.__4__Allofthesecanhelptoslowdowntheprocessofdigestingfood.Beprepared.Keepnutritiousfoodsonhandincaseameetingrunslateoryou'reoutandaboutbetweenmeals.__5__Foodslikedriedbeef,freshfruit,nuts,cheesesticksandwhole－grainbiscuitsalltravelwell.A.Makeitbalanced.B.Payattentiontoyourbody.C.Followthesetipstosnackresponsibly.D.Soyoudon'tendupempty－handedwhenyoufeelhungry.E.Beforereachingforasnack,askwhatyou'rereallyinthemoodfor.F.Eatingfooddirectlyoutofabagorboxencouragesmindlesseating.G.Ifyoufeelhungrysooner,makesureyou'regettingplentyofprotein,fiberandfat.答案与分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个合理吃零食的方法。答案C分析依据空前说起的吃零食的优势和劣势及下文介绍的详细的吃零食的方法可知，此处需要填一个起承前启后作用的句子，故C项“按照以下建议来负责任地吃零食”切合语境。2.答案F3分析依据本段的小标题“Putitontheplate”及空后的“We'veallquicklyeatenupabagofchipsafterswearingwe'djusteatahandfulortwo...Puttingyoursnackonaplatewillhelpyou”可知，此处内容应是有关直接从袋子里吃零食的内容的，故F项“直接从袋子里或盒子里吃零食会滋长盲目地吃(零食)”切合语境。答案A分析依据本段中的“Thebestsnackisonethatprovidescarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Carbsprovideasourceofenergy,whilefatandproteinhelptoslowdigestion...energylonger”可知，最好的零食是那些能供给碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的零食，并且这些营养物质有不一样的作用，它们之间的组合会阻挡你对零食的盼望，让你在下顿饭到来之前感觉饱腹和知足。由此可知，本段主要说明的是零食中的营养成分应保持平衡。故A项符合语境。答案G分析依据空前的内容及空后的“Allofthesecanhelptoslowdowntheprocessofdigestingfood”可知，空处内容应是有关你感觉饥饿时应当怎样做的，故G项“假如你很快就感觉饿了，要保证你摄取了足够的蛋白质、纤维和脂肪”切合语境。G项中的“protein,fiberandfat”与空后的“these”的对应关系也是提示。答案D分析依据本段的小标题“Beprepared”及空前的“Keepnutritiousfoodsonhandincaseameetingrunslateoryou'reoutandaboutbetweenmeals”可知，空处的内容与做好准备和在手边准备有营养的食品有关。故D项“这样，当你感觉饥饿时你就不是两手空空的了”切合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__1__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__2__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__3__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__4__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__5__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__6__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__7__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh－techJapan,itisimpossiblenot4__8__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__9__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__10__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!答案与分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BiketoWorkDay的由来以及骑自行车的利处等。1.答案the分析考察冠词。此处特指创办BiketoWorkDay的主旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事为目标；旨在做某事”。2.答案annually分析考察副词。应用副词修饰动词held。annually“一年一次地”。3.答案where分析考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知，空处在此指引定语从句，先行词为today'sworld，且在从句中作地址状语，故填where。答案to分析考察介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配使用。5.答案creative分析考察形容词。依据空前的“tobemore”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创建力的”。6.答案making分析考察非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常有的交通方式，全球在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用此刻分词作状语。7.答案hundreds分析考察名词复数。hundredsof表示“数以百计的；好多的”，是固定用法。8.答案tosee分析考察非谓语动词。此处考察的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，此中it是形式主语，真实的主语是后边的不定式。9.答案wereinvented分析考察动词的时态和语态。自行车是在19世纪被发明的。依据时间状语“inthe19thcentury”可知，此处描绘的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wereinvented。510.答案delivery分析考察名词。剖析句子构造可知，mail与空处组成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传递；递送”。Ⅳ.书面表达若是你是李华，你的美国笔友Clifford打算在寒假时来中国做志愿者，但不知道自己该参加何种志愿者工作，特写信向你求援，请你联合以下重点给他回信：1．介绍合适他的志愿者工作；2．介绍的原由；3．可能的收获。注意：1．词数100左右；2．能够合适增添细节，以使行文连接。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________