专四常用前缀后缀

-.z.专业四级常用前缀、后缀及词根1.常用前缀（49个）anti-反、抗、对立antisocial,antibody;auto-自己/动的autobiography,autonomous;be-使得、视作bee,belittle;bi-两，双面bilingual,bimonthly;centi-百century,centigrade;co-共同，联合coordinate,cooperate;con-,col-,-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague,bination,conform,coordinate;contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary;counter-反、逆对、等counteract,counterpartde-取消、脱离、向下decline,departure;dis-否定、除去discriminate,disorder;en(m)-使成为、使进入enable,enclose;""e*-向外、出自、超出、离开e*ceed,e*cludee*tra-越出、超过e*traordinary,e*treme;fore-前面、预先forehead,forecast;in(m)-,il-,ir-不，无，非illegal,important;in-在……里，内部inclusive,indoor;inter-互相、在……中间interaction,intervene;intra(o)-内部、向内introduce,introvertmacro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics;mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat,malnutritionmicro-微小的、微量的microphone,microwave;mid-中部、当中midland,midwife;mini-极小的、极短的minibus,minimum;mis-错、不当、相反misery,mismatchmono-一、单一的monotonous,monopoly;multi-多倍的multiple,multitude;non-非、无、不nonsense,non-stop;out-超出、在外outstanding,outlive;over-在上面、越过overwhelming,overtake;poly-多，众polysyllable,polytechnic;post-后postgraduate,postpone;pre-预先、前precedence,predominant;psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym,pseudoscience;re-又、再、往后replace,replenish;semi-半、部分的semiconductor,semisphere;sub-下一级、次要subordinate,substitutesuper-上方的、超过的superfluous,supervisor;tele-远的、远距离telephone,telescopetherm(o)-热、热电的thermos,thermometer;trans-横越、通过transplant,transmit;tri-三、三次tricycle,triangle,triple;""""ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet,ultrasonic;un-不、非、相反unknown,unsay;uni-单、一uniform,unity,universal;vice-代替、代理、付vice-president,vice-principal.2.常用后缀（63个）1）n.后缀（33个）-age状态、行为、集合shortage,baggage;-al动作、人、事物refusal,professional-ance,-ence状态、性质、行为entrance,reliance,correspondence;-ant,-ent人，物inhabitant,pollutant;"-ar,-er,-or人banker,scholar,sailor;-ery,-ary,-ory,-ry人、地点、学科、集合secretary,library,history,shrubbery,scenery;-dom*围、状态kingdom,freedom;-ee动作的承受者refugee,referee;-eer从事……的人engineer;-ese*国的人、预言Japanese;-ess女性hostess,actress;-hood状况livelihood,neighborhood;-ian人magician,physician;"-ics学科linguistics,athletics;-(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation,intuition;-ism主义materialism,optimism;-ist主义者dentist,Buddhist-th结果、过程length,warmth;-(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability,loyalty;-ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment,argument,government,payment;-ness性质、状态sickness,blindness;-ology学科psychology,physiology;-ship性质、状况、状态hardship,leadership;-ure性质、状况、状态pleasure,pressure;2）v.后缀（7个）-ate使……irritate,originate;-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse……化modernize,normalize,analyze;-en使……变成sharpen,hasten,lengthen;-ify使……成，使……化simplify,amplify,diversify;3）adj.后缀（20个）-able,-ible能（为）……的sensible,permissible;-al具有……性质的ignorant,consistent,passionate,fortunate;-ary,-ory与……相关的imaginary,obligatory;-ed有……的wooded,pleased;-en有……质的，似……的wooden,golden;-free免于……的carefree,duty-free;-ic(al)类似……的，具有……的poetic,energetic;-ful充满……的cheerful,faithful;-ive表倾向，关系，特征collective,destructive;-ish似……的childish,selfish,foolish;-less没……的shameless,fearless;-like似……的womanlike,warlike;-ly有……特征的roughly,leisurely;-ous充满……的dangerous,precious;-some有……性质的burdensome,lonesome;-ward表举止、方向awkward,eastward;-y状态、性质、行为sunny,thirsty;4）adv.后缀（3个）-ward(s)方向straightforward;"-ly……地（状态、、性质、方式）consequently;-wise方向、位置likewise,counter-clockwise;3.常用词干（68个）ag,act做agent,active;aster,astro星disaster,astronomy;audi听audience,audio-visual(AV);cap,cept,ceive拿、取capture,receive;bio生命biochemist,antibiotic;cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure,successive;cide,cis切，杀suicide,decision;clued,clus闭合include,e*clusion;cur,curr跑occur,currency;cred相信creditor,incredible;cycle圆、环bicycle,recycle;fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;dict,dic说dictionary,indication;duct,duc引导educate,conduct,prouuce;fer运送、带transfer,conference;flect,fle*弯、曲reflect,fle*ible;flu流fluid,influence,fluent;gen起源、种类、人种intelligence,generation;geo地球、土地geography,geometry;"grad,gress走gradual,aggressive;gram写、记录grammar,telegram;graph写、记录;photo光photograph;ject投、掷、抛reject,project,injection;med中间immediately,medium;lect,leg挑选、采集、读elect,collect,legend;mob,mot,mov移动automobile,promotemani,manu手manual,manipulate;miss,mit送、派、放开transmit,permit;pel推、逐e*pel,propeller;pend悬挂indispensable,suspend;phon声microphone,phoney;pon,pos放置postpone,pose;port搬运、带transport,portable;ru