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般将来时讲解与练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),in+段时间(在...之后)等。二、基本结构:①主语+begoingto+do;②主语+will+do.③主语(只能为I/We)+shall+do三、否定句:在①be动词(am,is,are)后加not;②will后加not成won't;③shall后加not成shan't例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will或shall提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?问什么时候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、 同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、 begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。(1)begoingto主要用于:1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么?DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I'mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She'sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面:1、 表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I'llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。3、 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗?Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗?八、一般将来是特殊用法:1) be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2) beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意:beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3)有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来:例如:go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die...如:I'mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I'mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He'sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'sleavingforParisTheoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。4)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:重要连词有:if(如果),assoonas(一....就…),when(当…时候),before,after,until(直至Unot..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...Ifitrains,wewon'thaveapicnicnextweek.I'lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.时态详解:一般将来时1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间畐lj词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如:Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么?Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出国学习。2.一般将来时的结构及应用(1)shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:Whatshallwedoifhedoesn'tcome?如果他不来,我们该怎么办?Willyoubefreethisevening?今天晚上有空吗?Ithinkhewilltellusthetruth.我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(from)(2)begoingto+动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscussthematterthisevening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Lookattheblackcloudsoverthere.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3)beto+动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了?Whenareyoutoreturnyourlibrarybook?你什么时候要还图书?Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。(4)beaboutto+动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:Don'tleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。(5)be+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如:Goahead,andI'mcoming.走前面一点吧,我就来。Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点,商店就要关门了。(6)一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:Don'thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽车四点返回。(from)一般将来时也译为单纯将来时。例A:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.(如明天下雨我就不来。)例B:MybrotherwillleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek.(我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。)解说从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall/will”。关于“shall/will”的用法,传统文法谈得很多,同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall/will”的用法规则并不很一致,也不很严谨,所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则,相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了,你的“shall/will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。说或写都尽量使用“I'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll„”的简缩形(如用法例2、3)。要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来。)例A:Iwon'tseehimagain.(我不愿意再和他见面。)例B:Whowillgoandhelpthatpooroldman?(谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?)Marywill.(玛莉愿意。)说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用'Shall”。例A:Youshallnotdothatagain.(你不可以再做那样的事。)例B:Heshallreturnthatbooktomorrow.(明天他必须把那本书归还。)第一人称问句使用“shall”。例A:ShallIcallyouataxi?(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)例B:Shallwetellherthetruth?(我们可以把实情告诉她吗?)问句是“ShaH…?”,答句就用“shall〜”;问句用“Will…?”,答句就用“will〜”。例A:Shallyougotoschooltomorrow?(你明天须要上学去吗?)Yes,Ishall.We'llhaveanexam.(是的,我必须去。我们明天有考试。)例B:Willyougotoschoolwithmetomorrow?(明天你要不要和我一道去学校?)No,Iwon't.I'mgoingonapicnic.(我不要。我已定好要去郊游。)注:Let's…”的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?”。Let'shavearest,shallwe?(我们休息一下,怎样?)一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用列的几种句式来表达。begoingto+V…(即将会 ;打算将 )例A:Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawithyou.(带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。)例B:TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia.(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。)beaboutto+V(即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。)例:Let'swaitaminute.Heisabouttoarrive.(我们等一下。他即将会到达。)be+V-ing…(定于……,指接近的将来动作。)例:HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.(他定于明天早晨到香港去。)be+toV(定于 ,指预定的将来动作。)例:Sheistobehereat9:00a.m.tomorrow.(她定于明晨九时到达这里。)V-(e)s(定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)例:HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning.(他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),next+时间(nextnight,nextMonday„,nextweek,month„,nextsummer„,nextyear),in(the)future(将来),soon(不久之后),in+时间(infivedays 再过五天,intwoweeks 再过二星期),etc.DrillingSquareI.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。You notdrivethrougharedlight.I doeverythingforher. youhelpmewiththisheavybag,John? Ihelpyouwiththatheavybag,Madam?Let'sgoandtakeawalkafterdinner, we?"Noone leavetheclassroomifIhaven'tsaidOkay,"saidtheteacher.It soonbeover,Iamsure.Dowhatyou butdon'tgoout.I takeyoutherewithme,ifit'sOKwithyourmother.Rainorshine,I come.请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。1.A:HowdoyouwanttogotoHualain,byairorbytrain?B:Iamnotinahurrythistime,soI(1)takethetrain.2.A:(2)(youlike)togotothegamethisafternoon?B:I'dloveto.Where(3)(wemeet)?A:Youjuststayhomeandwaitforme.I(4)drivemycarthere,soI(5)(pick)youupatabout1:30.3.A:It'sagooddictionary.I(6)(buy)it,butIdon'thavemoneywithmenow.B:Don'tworry.I(7)(lend)you.4.A:IhearMissChen(8)leaveourschoolandteachinabiggerschoolinTaipei.B:Buttheprincipal(校长)(9)notlethergo.Hesaysshe(10)teachatleastforanothersemesteruntilhefindsanewteacher.情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags读/z/; car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i加es读/z/baby——babies练习:一、填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面?Whattime you meet?二、改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping(.改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.I'11goandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewi11meetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句) meetatthebusstopat10:30?Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问) she sheMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.What s_h_e___(do)thisweekend?
She (watch)TVand (catch)insects(害虫).16.What (do)youdoonSundays?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.17.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao___ (fly)kitesintheplaygroundafterschooleveryFriday.19.David (give)apaintingshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow.21.We __(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.22.I _(call)youwhenIgetthere.23. I__ (begin)toplaycomputergames?24.Ifit (be)sunnytomorrow,we (have)apicnicoutside.25.I (tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.There (notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.--- he (give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?---No,he .He (visit)thePalaceMuseum.Where Tom (go)thedayaftertomorrow?She (notgo)swimmingthisweekend.She (watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe (notwatch)TVtonight.四、单项选择:Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveHe herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoinggivingHe__inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackWho swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goesThedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch B.watchesC.iswatching D.towatchThey anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave you freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHe thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beI ateacherinthefuture.A.will,beB.is,beC.is,beingD.will,isThey totheparknextSunday.A.willgoesB.willgoC.isgoingD.willgoMyfamily tochurchnextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.willgoingD.isgoingMymotherwill meapenciltonight.A.givesB.givingC.giveHe playfootballtomorrow.A.willB.isC.beMygrandpaandgrandma toseeusintwodays.A.willcomingB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming15.She___ TVthisevening.A.willswatchB.willwatchingC.iswatchingD.willwatch16.Mygrandpa athomethedayaftertomorrow.A.willstayB.willsstayC.willstaysD.isstaying17.Momwill backsoon.A.comesB.comingC.comesD.Come朋友们,看看自己掌握一般将来了吗?如果掌握了,那就认真复习,好好巩固!再接再厉!如果还没有,再多看几遍,多做些题,相信你很快就会掌握的!加油啊!(表预测性)及打算、计划或准备做某事(表计划性)。被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如:Theydidn'tofferAnnthejob.(主动语态)Annwasn'tofferedthejob.(被动语态)安没得到这份工作。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1、 被动语态的时态较常见的八种形式现以动词clean为例列表说明:2、 被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。如:Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)三、被动语态的用法:1、 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。Theoldbridgewasbuiltmanyyearsago.这座古桥是许多年前建造的。Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。2、 强调动作的承受者。动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,也可省略。Yourplanisconsideredtobethebest.你的计划被认为是最好的。3、 动作的执行者是无生命的事物。Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。避免更换主语,如:Onceapromiseismade,itshouldn'tbebroken.诺言一旦许下,就不能违背。Motherslovetheirchildrenandchildrenaresuretolovetheirmothers.母亲爱孩子,孩子当然也爱母亲了。使句子保持平衡,如:ThelecturewillbemadebyJoeSmith,whoisayoungartistfromtheStates.乔•史密斯将来做报告,他是一位年轻的美国艺术家。(JoeSmith有一个非限定性定语从句,所以后置)四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示:1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语,如果主动句的宾语是代词,需变为主格。如:(2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”be与新主语的人称和数一致,时态不变。(3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后,如果原主语是代词,要变为宾格。Theyheldameetingyesterday.—Ameetingwasheld(bythem)yesterday.他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。Theywon'tforgiveme.—Iwon'tbeforgivenbythem.他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:主动句中的主语如果是people,we,you,they,somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等,变为被动句时,通常删去“by…”,除非强调原主语。如:Theysetupthishospitalin1975.—Thishospitalwassetupin1975.这所医院建于1975年。Onlyhecanfinishthejob.只有他能完成这项工作。—Thejobcanbefinishedonlybyhim.这项工作只能由他来完成。含有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告诉了我们真相。WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.(3)含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子,变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了;注意:不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变成被动时要加上to。IheartEmilysingthesongjustnow.fEmilywasheardtosingthesongjustnow.我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。(4)含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,把宾语从句后置。Wehavedeterminedthattheplanshouldbecarriedoutsoon.Ithasbeendeterminedthattheplanshouldbecarriedoutsoon.我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。(5)双重被动结构:当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时,要用双重被动结构。如:Parentsoftenasktheirchildrentodotoomuchhomework.Thechildrenareoftenaskedtodotoomuchhomework.Toomuchhomeworkisoftenaskedtobedonebythechildren.五、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。2.一般过去时(was/were+done)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.我的自行车昨天被偷了。WhenwasthebookintroducedtoChina?这本书什么时候引入中国的?3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时,机器正在被修理。Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。.现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。Severalsoldiershavealreadybeenkilledintheconflict.在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。•过去完成时(hadbeen+done)Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。六、高频考点:动词的主动形式表示被动之意1)某些连系动词,如:look,feel,smell,sound,prove等。Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2)表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的某些动词,虽然可以是及物动词,但这时用作不及物动词,如:lock,shut,close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,draw,cut,translate,burn,run,ride,begin,end,operate等。Thesentencestranslatehard.这些句子很难译。Thedoorwon'tshut.这个门关不上。3)某些动词用在句型“主+谓+主补”时,如wear,blow,prove等。Thedoorblewopen.门被吹开了。不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态,如happen,cost,take,have(有),own,possess,want(缺乏)。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom.人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。“动词+反身代词”结构与“be+过去分词”结构注意下面短语:devoteoneselfto(献身于)seatoneself(就坐)dressoneself(穿衣),amuseoneself(自娱自乐)loseoneself(迷路)prepareoneselffor(做好心理准备),concernoneselfabout(担心)这些短语经常用被动结构表示主动意义。Theywereseatedinthefrontofthehall.他们在大厅前部就坐。Hewasconcernedabouthiswork.他担心他的工作。Allmystudentsarewellpreparedforthetest.我的学生都为考试做好了准备。Hismotherisdressedinwhiteattheparty.他的妈妈在宴会上穿着白色衣服。bedone与getdone1) 现代英语特别是口语中常用“get+过去分词”表示被动语态。2) “get+过去分词”只表示动作,而“be+过去分词”既可表动作,也可表状态。Theyhavebeenmarriedforages.他们结婚多年了。(不能用getmarried)Theygotmarriedlastmonth.他们上个月结婚了。3) 经过安排、考虑的动作用“be+过去分词”出乎意料时用“get+过去分词”。Howdidthepaintinggetdamaged?这幅画什么时候被损坏的?“be+过去分词”是单纯的被动意义,而“get+过去分词”可以暗示主语对动作的发生有一定的责任,含有某种主动意味。Histeamgotbeatenagainthoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest.虽然他们尽了全力,他的队还是输了。5.几个被动语态常用习惯用法:We'redeterminedtosetupaneco-laboratory.我们决定建立一个生态实验室。Mytimewasoccupiedwithchildren.我的时间都用在了孩子们身上。I'mveryinterestedinfinearts.我对美术非常感兴趣。Wherewasyourgrandfatherborn?你祖父的出生地是哪里?Iwasgraduatedfromthatuniversitytenyearsago.我十年前从那所大学毕业。MyhometownissituatedinthesouthofChina.我的家乡在中国南部。6.Itissaid/reported/believed,etc.+从句的变化:“Itissaid/reported/believed,etc.+从句”表示据说/据报道/据信 ,此句型可以变成从句主语作主语的句型:sb.+besaid/reported/believed,etc.+不定式。如果原来从句的谓语动作已经完成,不定式用完成式;如果从句的谓语动作是经常性动作或还没有完成用不定式的一般式。ItissaidthatJamesisanexpertonDNA.=JamesissaidtobeanexpertonDNA.人们说詹姆斯是个DNA专家。Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.=Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。巩固练习I.单项选择1.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords .(2010北京)aredropped B.drop C.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped2.Experimentsofthiskind inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar(.2011北京)haveconducted B.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted3.3.Hesomepiecesofadvice,buthe tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasnA.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.Thiscoastalarea anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010湖南)A.wasnamed B.namedC.isnamedD.namesAlotoftallbuildings inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.havesetup B.havebeensetup C.weresetupD.setupThey printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinished B.havefinished C.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinishedGreatchanges place.ManynewschoolsA.havetaken,havebeenopened B.take,areopenaretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopenedWecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit .A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedI thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewartheoldsoldierremembersverywell in1941.A.brokeout B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutWhenwater ,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheated B.heating C.hasheatedD.heatsWecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor ,butyoucouldn'tlockitatallbefore.A.locked B.locksC.islockedD.islockingThey dayandnight,sotheyhadnotimetostaywiththeirfamilies.A.aremadework B.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworked D.aremakingtoworkMan-madesatellites intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentup B.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentupWhen thePeople'sRepublicofChina ?A.was,found B.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundAstrangething inourschoolyesterday.A.washappened B.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedwasgoingtohappen
Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice ofhim.A.istaken B.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory now.Yeah.It oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;A.isbuilding;istakenisbeingbuilt;willtakeisbuilt;isbuilt;willtakeisbeingbuilt;takesIknowMrBrown;IknowMrBrown;weconference.A.areintroducedC.wereintroduced toeachotherataninternationalhavebeenintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced—I toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which inShanghai?—Well,Idon'tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmadeThevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.They toolong.A.hadbeencooked B.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cookedIwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI thecloth well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washeswastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashedInsomepartsoftheworld,tea withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedThenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They welland already.A.sell,havebeensoldout B.sold,hadsoldoutC.sell,selloutD.aresold,havebeensoldoutThetrain arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedtowasprovedtoTheteachertoldhisstudentsthatthey tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpected B.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpected D.allexpected—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasofferedThepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich placedundertheMinister'scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbeThehero'sstory differentlyinthenewspapers.
A.wasreportedA.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reportedII把下列句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryou
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