新版【开学大礼包】2023届高考英语一轮复习-Unit1Culturalrelics限时训练-新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE8用心爱心专心必修2Unit1(时间：40分钟总分值：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1．Thenecklacethewomanboughtis________，becauseitismadeofglass.(2023·福建莆田市高三适应性练习)A．priceless B．worthwhileC．valuable D．worthless答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。priceless无价的；值钱的；worthwhile值得花(时间、钱等)；valuable有价值的；worthless没用的；无价值的。由从句内容可知，thenecklace不值钱。句意：那位女士买的项链不值钱，因为那是用玻璃做的。]2．Inorderto________thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.A．prevent B．survive C．quit D．miss答案B[考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；survive幸存下来；quit退出；放弃；miss错过。由语境可知B项正确。句意：为了度过金融风暴带来的危机，许多家庭都缩减了日常开支。]3．—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1. (2023·安徽省百校论坛高三联考)A．IwatcheditonTV.B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!D．Congratulations!答案B[考查情景交际。由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。It'samazing！太不可思议了！句意：——你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛怎么样？——太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以0：1输了。]4．Itissaidthatsomesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils________inaverypracticalway .(2023·昆明市高三适应性检测)A．designed B．isdesignedC．designs D．isdesigning答案B[考查时态及语态。design与software之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式。句意：据说为孩子们的学习而设计的一些学习软件是用很实用的方式设计的。]5．Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．inturn B．byturnsC．inreturn D．inanswer答案C[考查介词短语的辨析。inturn反过来，反之；byturns轮流；inreturn作为回报；inanswer无此搭配形式。句意：在你哥哥的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步，因此我很想做点事情来报答他。]6．Ittakes________moneytohelpthosewhohavesufferedinfloodinTailand；italsotakeslove.A．morethan B．otherthanC．ratherthan D．lessthan答案A[考查短语的辨析。morethan多于；超过；不仅仅；otherthan除……之外；ratherthan而不；lessthan少于。句意：帮助那些泰国在洪灾中受苦的人不仅仅需要钱，还需要爱。]7．There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.A．if B．that C．what D．whether答案B[考查句型的搭配。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。]8．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very;visitingB．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisitedD．verymuch;visiting答案B[考查短语的搭配。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。句意：——你觉得大英博物馆怎么样？——好极了！它很值得一看。]9．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken B．shouldtakeC．musthavetaken D．cantake答案A[考查情态动词的用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思是：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，平安得多。“情态动词could＋完成式〞表示“本来可以〞，而实际上并没有那么做。]10．—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________，becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2023·山西山大附中高三模拟)A．hasitfixed B．hadfixeditC．haditfixed D．fixedit答案C[考查句型的用法。由语境可知，彼得应该是找人修的电脑，故用句型havesthdone，意为“让别人干某事〞。句意：——彼得是自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。]11．Luckily，________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A．ithappened B．therehappenedC．thereused D．ithad答案B[考查句型的使用。Therehappentobe...碰巧有……。句意：幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。]12．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seated B．seatingC．toseat D．seat答案A[remain为系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。remainseated坐好，表示状态。句意：女士们先生们，请坐好等飞机完全停下来。]13．WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.(2023·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)A．mustbe B．canhavebeenC．mayhavebeen D．wouldbe答案C[考查情态动词的用法。mustbe表示对现在情况的推测，意为“一定是〞；mayhavebeen对过去情况的推测，意为“可能……〞。句意：尽管现在火星上没有生命，一些科学家认为火星上可能存在过一些生命形式。]14．—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what B．as C．who D．which答案C[在交际用语中考查分隔式定语从句的引导词。先行词为storytellers，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。句意：——通知上写着什么？——获得前三名奖的作者都要在同一个大厅集合。]15．Aviolentfloodstruckthecitywherealotofhouses________tothelocalresidentswerebadlydamaged.A．belonging B．belongedC．belong D．arebelonged答案A[考查非谓语形式作后置定语。belongto为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式。句意：严重的洪灾袭击了这个城市，城市里的许多当地居民的房屋受到了严重的破坏。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he\__16__hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school〞fees.Healways__17__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree，__18__toreturntohishomeland，startingacompany.Beforeleaving，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__19__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe__20__customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakenofffor__21__.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsfromabroadtohismotherlandhadtopaythetax，andheworriedaboutpaying__22__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa__23__fake(假货)．Whenhewas__24__ofhis“smarts〞，immediately，inthepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，__25__costnearly￥100,000，intopieces__26__hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas__27__.Beforeheunderstoodwhy，hewastakentoanofficetobeexamined__28__.Formanytimesofentry­exit__29__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist〞would“enjoy〞thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox，and__30__himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandthatifheweretobe__31__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods，hewouldbe__32__accordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtohishomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__33__onhim，becausetheextraexpensive“school〞feesthathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__34__，whichhewouldrememberasthe__35__ofhissuccessforever.【解题导语】本文讲述的是Mr.Glen从国外回来经过机场海关时，将在国外高价购置的\一只手表谎称是假货而想逃避关税，结果被当做假货当场粉碎的故事。这个故事告诉人们老实是非常重要的。16．A.setup B．tookupC．wentup D．pickedup答案A[考查短语的辨析。由下文中的“startingacompany〞可知Glen在回国后成立了一家公司。setup意为“创立，开办〞；takeup意为“占用，占据〞；goup意为“被建造，被兴建〞；pickup意为“(偶然)得到，听到〞。]17．A.honors B．mentionsC．brings D．owes答案D[考查语境与固定短语。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……〞。Glen把自己的成功归功于那次交了“额外的昂贵学费〞的经历。]18．A.decided B．refusedC．objected D．asked答案A[考查上下文语境。根据后面的“Beforeleaving〞可知他决定回国。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事〞。]19．A.books B．thingsC．savings D．pounds答案C[考查常识。买表要用钱，这里指放学后打工挣的积蓄和奖学金。故C项正确。]20．A.ordinary B．routineC．regular D．common答案B[考查形容词。根据上文可知Glen要回国，当然要经过机场常规的海关检查。ordinary意为“普通的〞；routine意为“例行公事的，常规的〞；regular意为“有规律的〞；common意为“常见的〞。B项正确。]21．A.look B．inspectionC．test D．experiment答案B[考查名词。根据上文中的“customscheck〞可知此处表示要把手表摘下来检查，因此用inspection。]22．A.one B．itC．them D．these答案B[考查代词的区别。it指代上句中的“thetax〞，而one泛指可数名词单数；them及these都是复数形式。]23．A.priceless B．usefulC．worthless D．valuable答案C[考查形容词。既然是假货，应该是无价值的，应选C，worthless表示“无价值的〞；priceless表示“无价的，极珍贵的〞。]24．A.afraid B．proudC．ashamed D．hard答案B[考查上下文语境。根据下文的“his‘smarts'〞可知Glen对自己的聪明感到自豪。]25．A.that B．whatC．as D．which答案D[考查语法知识。此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词watch。]26．A.on B．atC．of D．in答案A[考查固定用法。onhearingGlen'swords意为“一听到Glen的话〞。“on＋名词/动名词“表示〞一……就〞，为固定用法。]27．A.disappointed B．delightedC．amazed D．satisfied答案C[考查上下文语境。根据上文中的“工作人员当着他的面把劳力士表砸碎〞以及后面的“还没明白怎么回事，他就被带到了一间办公室〞可知Glen很吃惊。]28．A.strictly B．quietlyC．quickly D．curiously答案A[考查上下文语境。由语境可知，工作人员对他的检查应该是严格的。]29．A.conditions B．experiencesC．experiments D．chances答案B[考查上下文语境。由“Glen在国外读书并获得学位〞可知，他应该有过很屡次的出入境的经历。]30．A.stopped B．hopedC．warned D．urged答案C[考查上下文语境。根据上文中的“examinedstrictly〞以及后面的“accordingtolaw〞可知，该工作人员的语气应该是严厉的，故warn最正确。]31．A.cameout B．foundoutC．sentout D．setout答案B[考查上下文语境。如果他再次被发现使用假冒伪劣商品，将根据法律受到起诉。用findout符合“warn〞和“accordingtolaw〞的语境。]32．A.hit B．blamedC．praised D．charged答案D[考查上下文语境。既然携带假冒伪劣商品是违法的事情，那么此处应该是指被起诉(charged)。]33．A.expression B．ideaC．thought D．impression答案D[考查固定短语。makeanimpressiononsb意为“给某人留下了印象〞，是一个固定短语。]34．A.honesty B．liesC．goods D．bravery答案A[考查上下文语境。由于撒谎付出了昂贵的代价，因此Glen意识到了老实的价值。]35．A.secret B．lessonC．choice D．belief答案A[考查上下文语境。他将永远记住这个成功的秘密。secret意为“秘诀，秘密〞，符合语境。lesson意为“教训〞；choice意为“选择〞；belief意为“信仰，信念〞。]Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分)[1]Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbutitisdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?[2]TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.InItaly，itisalwayspossible,intheclass,tospeakItalianifyouwanttoandthelearningisslower.[3]Ontheotherhand，________stayingathometostudy.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Aswellasthis，itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritainbutitisneverpossibletoachievetheresultsoflivingintheUK.If_you_have_a_good_teacher_in_Italy，I_think_you_can_learn_in_a_more_concentrated_way_than_being_in_Britain_without_going_to_a_school.[4]So，inconclusion，Ithinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Thisissimplynotpossibleformostpeople,sobeinghereinItalyistheonlyviable(可行的)option.Themostimportantthingtodointhissituationistomaximiseyouropportunities：tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.36．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案ThebestwaytolearnEnglish.37．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?AllthepeopleandeverythingaroundarerelatedwithEnglish，andyou'llhavemoreopportunitie