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Unit14Zoology
Teachingaims:
Goals:
Specialfocus:
ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:adequate,
apparent,assume,clarify,dots,obtain,tellapart,transparent,getholdof,surrounding,assumption,cometolight,precise,session,primitive,etc.
Improvetheabilitiesofusinglanguagebyintegrativelanguagepractice.
TheLanguageofHoney-Bees(P120-122)
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.Enablethestudentstodiscussthequestionsonp120.
Step2.Scanning
Task2.Getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhilehelpthemtoformagoodhabitofreading.Trytofindoutthemainclueofthestory.
(
)1.VonFrischandhisco-workerscountedhoemanytimesthebeesrepeatedthewagging
danceduringonehour.
(
)2.Theydiscoveredthatthefartherawaythefeedingstationwas,thefasterthedance
was.
(
)3.
Thenumberofwaggingdancesperminutetoldthedirectiontothefeedingplace.
(
)4.
ThenProfessorVonFrischdidhisthirdexperiment,whichwastodiscoverwhether
thewaggingdanceshoweddirection.
(
)5.
Hefoundthatthestraightpartofthedancewasthesameinthemorningfromwhatit
hadbeenintheafternoon.
(
)6.
Ifthefeedingplacewastowardthesun,thedanceheadedstraightonwardduringthe
straightpartofthewaggingdance.
(
)7.TheexperimentofProfessorKarlVonFrischtellsusthatbeescananddo
communicatewitheachotherbytheirdances,whichmaybecalledakind
of“language”.
SuggestedAnswers:FFFTFFT
Step4.Post-reading
FinishalltheEx.Onp122
Step5.FurtherReading
Task3:Readthepassageonceagainandtrytodividethetextintosomebigparts.Andmake
asummaryofeachpart:
Part1:(Para1)Somebasicknowledgeaboutbees.
Part2:(Paras2-8)ProfessorVonFrisch’sexperiment.
Part3:(thelastPara)ThelatelifeofProfessorVonFrisch.
Step6.Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonLanguagePracticeonp123-124.
Period2.IntegratingReadingSkills
Primates(P124-125)
Step1.Revision
ChecktheSshowfurthertheyunderstandthetext.
Checkthehomework.ReviewtheModelVerbs
TypesCharacteristicsandexamples
Primate1.handsandfeetcangraspandoftenhaveopposablethumbsand
toes;
2.haveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger.
Otheranimals1.notgoodatholding,moving,andusingobjects;
2.haveaweaksenseoftouchandsmallbrain.
HigherprimatesLargesizeofbrain,suchashumanbeingsandapes.
LowerprimatesSmallsizeofbrain.
MonkeysHavetails,smallandwalklessupright.
Apesnottail,largerandwalkmoreupright,usesightmorethansmell,
developedbrain.
NowworldprimatesBiggerandspendmoretimeontheground,suchasmonkeys,apes
andhumans
Step3.Carefulreading:
Askthestudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerquestions2onPage126.
Period3.IntegratingReadingandWritingSkills
2Passagesonp252-254
Step1.Warmming-up
Dotheoralpraticeonp119-120,andenablethestudentstopractisedebating.
Step2.Reading
Task1:Readthe2passagesandfinishtheexercises.Ifpossible,guidethestudents
analyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.
Step3.GuidedWriting
GiveSs20minutestofinishthewritingassignmentonp117,
ThenaskSstoscoretheirworkaccordingtothefollowingchart.
3pluses&1wish
Name_______Title_____________________Date_______________
to
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
?_________________________________________________________
Note:Howtousethischarteffectively?
Askthestudenttoreadhis/herdeskmate’swritingcarefully,andthenfind3valuablethings
(structure,passagearrangement,sentence,diction,etc)andgive1suggestion.Andthenfeed
themessageback.Next,asktheSstocorrecttheirworkaccordingtothechart.
Period4:
Step1.Analyzesomelongsentences:
Dealwithsomelanguagepointsanddifficultpointsifnecessary.Ifpossible,guidethe
studentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.Thefollowingsentencesinthisunit
areveryimportant:
Amongthedifferentkindsofbees,itisthehoney-beethathasinterestedscientistsmost
becauseofthe“language”theyusetocommunicatewitheachother.
Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.
Forhislifetime’sworkinstudyingthecommunicationofanimals,includinghoney-bees,
ProfessorKarlvonFrischwasawardedaNobelPrizein1973,whichhesharedwithtwo
otherscientists.
Theytroopedbehindthefirstdancer,copyingitsmovement.
Afterdesigningmoreexperiments,theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhich
beescommunicateinf
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