高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module5EthnicCulture53含答案

课后操练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Severalfrogsare________(蹦跳)onthelawn.答案：hopping2.Thatlittlegirlis________(瘸的),soshehasdifficultywalkingtoschoolonherown.答案：lame3.Weshallbelandingshortly;please________(系牢)yourseat-belts.答案：fastenYouhaveputmeinanembarrassedposition.Ifeel________(难堪)．答案：awkward5.Theteachersare________(严格的)withtheirstudents.答案：firm/strict6.Shef________theletterandputitintoanenvelopebeforegoingtothepostoffice.答案：folded7.Althoughshewasanewcomer,shesoona________herselftothenewschoollife.答案：adjusted8.Theapartmentwasf________inArtKecostyle.答案：furnished9.Nevertellherasecret.She'sgotal________tongue.1答案：loose10.Hisb________feetmadenosoundinthesoftsand.答案：bareⅡ.选词填空haveapopulationof,inthestyleof,adjustto,setoff,pullout,makeup,diefrom1.Thehousesinthistownare__________Europeanarchitecture.答案：inthestyleof2.Ourcounty__________________around630,000.答案：hasapopulationof3.Youmust______thelifethereifyouwanttoworkinthewest.答案：adjustto4.Theywill________forNewYorknextweek.答案：setoff5.He________anotefromhispocketandhandedittome.答案：pulledout6.Girlstudents________over60%ofourclass.答案：makeupEveryyearmanypeople________heartdiseasesinourcountry.答案：diefromⅢ.达成句子Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,we'dbetter________________thestationimmediately.2你假如想追上那班火车，我们最好立刻起程去火车站。答案：setoffforHe______theletter________________andputitintohispocket.他将信对折后放进了口袋里。答案：folded；inhalf3.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyes________________.几秒钟以后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。答案：toadjusttothedarkness4.________________somebuildingsandshops.邻近有一些楼房和商铺。答案：NearbyareNobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyraces________________theregion.没有人切实地知道多少个种族构成了这个地域的人口。答案：makeupthepopulationof6.Workingpart-time,Ifoundthatsomecustomerswerepolite________________.做兼职时，我发现有些顾客很有礼貌而其余的则不是。答案：whereasotherswerenot7.________________thewrittenformofanaturallanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.广泛以为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。答案：ItisgenerallyagreedthatⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)—MightMarygowithmetothemovie,Mrs.Wilson?3—I'msorry,butIdon'twantmydaughter________(take)outafterdark.答案：taken考察过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：——威尔森太太，玛丽能和我一同去看电影吗？——对不起，我不想让我女儿天黑后被带出去。因为作为宾语补足语的take与宾语mydaughter之间是被动关系，所以用taken。________(accuse)ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasquestionedbythepolice.答案：Accused考察过去分词作原由状语。句意：由于被指控从银行里偷钱，他遇到了警察的审问。本句构成accusesb.ofdoing“指控某人干某事”，由于accuse与he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3.We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdown______it.答案：to句意：我们刚才搬进一个大一点的房屋，所以有好多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。getdownto“开始做某事”。Thoughseriously________(injure)intheleg,theguidekeptcalmandhelpedotherpassengersoutofthedamagedbus.答案：injured考察过去分词作退步状语。句意：只管腿部严重受伤，导游镇定地帮助其余乘客从破坏的汽车里走出来。作状语的injure与主语guide之间是被动关系，表示导游已经受伤，过去分词表被动、达成。________(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.答案：Written考察过去分词作原由状语。由于yourcomposition是被写，所以用written。6.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.4答案：satisfied考察过去分词作陪伴状语。句意：警察放下电话，脸上有一丝满意的浅笑。由于是警察感觉满意，所以用过去分词形式的形容词修饰句子主语thepoliceman。________(see)fromspace,theearth,withwater______(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.答案：Seen；covering句意：从太空看，表面被水覆盖了70%的地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。由于作状语的see与句子主语theearth之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；withwatercoveringseventypercentofitssurface是with复合构造作定语修饰theearth，作宾语补足语的cover与宾语water之间是主动关系，故用covering。Mymotheropenedthedrawertoput______theknivesandspoons.答案：away句意：我的母亲翻开抽屉，放好刀子和勺子。putaway“放好，整理起来”。9.Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.答案：introduced考察过去分词作时间状语。句意：当这些产品初次投放市场时，就获取了巨大成功。introduce“引入，引进”与句子主语theseproducts之间是被动关系。10.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.答案：Attracted考察过去分词作原由状语。句意：被大自然美景所吸引，来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场上再待两天。[提高·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解5AsmoreandmorepeoplespeaktheglobalW1languagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000～7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutP1bythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)．Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations－UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem－haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingW2dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesW3inthelanguagesandoraltraditionsW4oftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.ButheisnotcontenttoP2simplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials－includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes－whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofP3careandprotection.6Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded－theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject－Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availableW5notjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstoP4digitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。世界上好多语言在慢慢消逝，为了挽救这些使用人数少的语言好多学者开始了救援工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他究竟为此在做着什么呢？D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations答案：B'细节理解题。依据第二段第一句中Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...documentingdyinglanguages...可知答案为B项。A项：推行世界语言；C项：找寻语言集体；D项：成立语言研究机构。这三项与原文不符。2.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.7答案：A'词义猜想题。依据第二段最后的documentingdyinglanguages能够推测出MarkTurin教授也加入到了挽救正在消逝的语言的行列中，他想把这些语言所有记录下来，所以答案为A项。B项：写相关语言教课的书；C项：讲相关语言使用者的故事；D项：和使用当地语言的人生活在一同。这三项与MarkTurin做的事没关。3.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案：D'细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句话．..growsoutofhisexperienceliving，working，andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个乡村的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.答案：C'细节理解题。依据最后一段的fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected和theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities可知答案为C项。8.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest：__1__.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,NewYork,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns，”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostume(戏装)andpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”__2__.Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.__3__.Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwriting9downhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,soyouhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone，”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“__4__，”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit，”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomes：wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A.YoucansoftentheworstblowsthroughlaughterB.MixwithpeoplewholaughC.PractisetheartoflaughingD.Keepalaughterfile(文档)E.HewholaughslastlaughsbestF．Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedevelopedG．People'sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem答案：5.FⅦ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack给你发来邮件，想认识我国的少量民族之一——傣族的一些基本状况，请依据下边表格中的内容，给Jack答复一封邮件。PopulationAround1.3millionNativeregionYunnanProvinceLanguageTheDailanguage10EconomyAgriculturaleconomyMaincropRiceHouseTwo-storybamboohouse:peopleupstairsandanimalsdownstairsMen：shortjackets，longtrousers,Costumewhiteorbluescarf；Women：shortjacketsandstraightskirtsTraditionalPeacockdancedanceFamousfestivalWater-SplashingFestival,inApril注意：1.词数100左右；2．邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。HiJack，Gladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingab