2022年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?---()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

2.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

3.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill

B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor

D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

4.---Wholikesgoingthere?---Everychildlikesgoingthere()Tom，hedoesn’tlikegoinganywhere.A.withB.exceptC.forD.besides

5.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebusthatwecouldn’t()fortheoldman.A.findroomsB.makeroomC.findaroomD.makearoom

6.He()myfathertohishome.A.wantedB.askedC.invitedD.told

7.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

8.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

9.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork________underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for

10.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

11.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

12.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

13.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

14.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

15.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

16.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

17.Theproblemis().A.tooeasyforhertoworkitout

B.sodifficultthatshecan’tworkout

C.difficultenoughthatshecanworkitout

D.easyenoughforhertoworkout

18.Thechildrenwere__________whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitedly

19.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

20.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

21.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter

22.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met

23.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鸟巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

24.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after

25.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

26.Theboyis________in________ontheice.A.interesting；skating

B.interesting；toskate

C.interested；skating

D.interested；toskate

27.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

28.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must

29.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

30.Lucyis()goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

31.Johntoldmeto________thepictures________tomorrow.A.take；hereB.bring；thereC.taking；thereD.bring；here

32.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

33.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

34.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt

35.ShewantedTomtosing()herfriend.A.toB.forC.atD.into

36.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest

37.Thegirlunderthetree()Ispoketowasmyclassmate.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which

38.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

39.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

40.SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking

41.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

42.Maryis()anicegirl()everyonelikesherverymuch.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

43.—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.

B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine

C.It’soverthere

D.It’sveryniceofyou

44.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

45.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

46.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

47.Theyoungdoctorwassentto()rest.A.theB./C.anyD.an

48.I’mafraidshe’ll()yoursecret.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout

49.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

50.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

二、填空题(5题)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)56.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。

57.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

58.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imsparetime)

59.说话前要考虑仔细。

60.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

62.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

63.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

64.---Ithinkweshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.（）.---That’sagoodidea.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

65.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

66.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

67.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.---Wouldyoupleaselookaftermycatforme（）.---Noproblem.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.对话：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：(1)A：Whatsizedoyouwear?B：(2)A：Hereyouare.B：0h，aredone.Idon’tlikered.Haveyougotanyblueones?A：I’msorrywehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.Whataboutawhiteone?B：That’sallright.(3)A：Certainly.B：(4)A：200yuan，please.B：(5)(1)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

70.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.

B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.

C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.

D.Billlikeshisnickname(绰号)verymuch.

72.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

73.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballet

B.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestory

C.italwaystellsastorybytoemovements

D.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench

74.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans().A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

75.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.A.Mexicocity

B.Mexico’splants

C.Mexico

D.Mexico’spopulation

76.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould________.A.hideitandwait

B.askothersforhelp

C.paynoattentiontoit

D.workhardtoimproveyourself

77.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

78.ItseemsthatyoungEuropeans________.A.aremorelikeAmericansthantheireldersintheirwayofthinking

B.lookmorelikeAmericansthantheireldersdo

C.expectmorefromAmericansthanfromtheirelders

D.lookuponlifeastheireldersdo

79.Fromthestory，weknowthatLilywasMichael’s().A.classmateB.bossC.workmateD.wife

80.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost，heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

六、翻译(5题)81.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

82.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

83.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

84.Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Whataboutahamburger?

85.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.

参考答案

1.A你每天怎么去学校？——走路，离我家不远。onfoot走路

2.D你为什么担忧？这并不很严重。

3.B你想要我载你一程吗？太好了！请送我去图书馆。A你能把账单给我吗？B你想要我载你一程吗？C你能告诉我邮政编码吗？D你想知道我的邮政编码地址吗？

4.B谁喜欢去那里？——除了Tom不想去任何地方，每个孩子都想去那里。except除了...之外（不包含在内的，排除在外的）；besides除了（包含在内的）；例如：Theremanyotherpeoplebesidesme.除了我之外还有许多人。

5.B公共汽车上人太多了，我们不能给老人腾出地方来。makeroomfor给...腾出空间。

6.C

7.Ahardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;almost几乎，差不多;quite相当，在某种程度上.

8.A妈妈，我能再要些蛋糕吗？——可以，除非你害怕发胖。

9.C句意：在上海越来越多的人选择坐地铁去上班。by+交通工具意为“乘什么”。故选C。

10.A句意：Michael小心点开车。前面有一所学校。此处很明显为祈使句，动诃用原形，故选A。

11.D

12.A我的鞋穿破了。——不能补吗？

13.B这对退休的夫妻决定去上大学。是他们开始新的生活的时候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意为“到某人做某事时间了”，这里的sb.在介词后面，应为宾格，故选B。

14.B

15.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

16.C我还没有那本参考书，但是我下个月有这门课的考试。——不要担心，你会在周三时候拿到它的。根据句意，现在还没有，将在周三拿到书，表示应该用将来时；could一般过去时，能够；must一定；shall将来时，将会;may一般现在时，可能，能够。排除A和D，shall表示将来时，将会，更加委婉。选C。

17.D

18.B句意：当孩子们听到消息之后他们感到很兴奋。excited形容人；exciting形容物。在be动词后面需用形容词，故选B。

19.B

20.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

21.D

22.D

23.D北京有许多著名的景点，例如，鸟巢和水立方。

24.A

25.C

26.C男孩对冰上滑冰感兴趣。sb.beinterestedin…意为“某人对感兴趣”；prep+ving。故选C。

27.C

28.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人。A项意为“应该”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“可以、能够”；D项意为“必须”。根据句意故选C。

29.A考虑所有的因素，我们将把这个项目交给经验丰富的李伟。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考虑到，所以表被动，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示现在正在被考虑，该题意思明显是已经考虑过了，所以选择A。

30.ALucy是一个好女孩，她经常帮助他人。

31.DJohn告诉我明早把照片带到这儿来。take意为“拿走”；bring意为“带来”；carry意为“随身携带”；fetch意为“派人去取”。故选D。

32.C我们的大脑帮助我们保持平衡，这样我们就不会摔倒。inorderof按照...的顺序，sothat因此，以便。

33.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

34.B主动表被动。故选B

35.B

36.B

37.C和我在树下说话的那个女孩是我的同学。

38.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

39.C句意：他们停下来去听，但是没有声音。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。

40.D句意：Susan和Lily昨天这个时候正在农场里面摘番茄和其他的蔬菜。thistimeyeste