-新教材高中英语课时作业4Unit含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6Unit2SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.阅读理解AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.BItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon­Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon­nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrier(障碍)andintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkinginhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeanshavegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputalargeamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B．ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.C．SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachothereasily.D．EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.5．Theauthorisprobablya(n)________.A．FrenchmanB．DutchmanC．AmericanD．Chinese6．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A．WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.B．FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.C．HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D．FriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.7．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Anewsreport.Ⅱ.阅读七选五BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”__1__Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70packedlunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That'showSuperEwanwasborn.__2__Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys.__Ewanhasamotto：Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewansays，“It'snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborgarden.__4__”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.__5__“Nomatterwhathappens，”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A．Thissuperherosayshe'llnevertakeoffhiscape.B．Newsspread(传播)aboutEwan'sactofkindness.C．Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.D．Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E．Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.F．Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G．Withhisparents'help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.课时作业(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文介绍了JoUsmar最喜欢的四本书。1．答案与解析：C考查代词指代。由标题MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段最后一句话“Hereshepickshertopreads”可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻进行写作的。故选C。2．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据AfterDark部分中的“It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知答案为C。3．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据GoneGirl部分中的“butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知答案为D。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行中发现的英语在西欧的使用情况。4．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen”可知，荷兰人能把英语说得跟作者说得一样好。故选B。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推知，作者不是荷兰人或中国人；根据第五段的描述可推知，作者也不是法国人。故选C。6．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文中的“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue”可知，人们常说法国人真懂英语，但拒绝说它，但作者通过多年的观察发现，成百上千的法国游客在说英语的国家里艰难地使用英语，他的法国朋友试图用英语跟他聊天，但无法沟通，因此作者发现这不是真的。由此可推知this指