2022-2023学年江西省抚州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thismathproblemisnoteasy.Ican’tworkitout___A.withoutheB.withhimC.withouthimD.withhe

2.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

3.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

4.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

5.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto

6.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

7.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

8.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

9.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat

B.whichschooldidPeterworkat

C.whichschoolPeterworksat

D.whichschoolPeterworkedat

10.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

11.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

12.AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain

13.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

14.It’safineday.Letusgofishing，()?A.won’tweB.doesn’tsheC.don’tweD.willyou

15.Wasitinjusttheroom()hemadeuphismind()shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that

16.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

17.---Doyouknowhowlongthehighwayis?---Yes，it’skilometers.A.twohundredsandfortyfive

B.twohundredandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredfortyandfive

18.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

19.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

20.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

21.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia

22.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

23.LiPingrunsthe()inourclass.

A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.morefast

24.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

25.—ShallI()theraincoat?—Nohurry.Leaveit()itis.Itlookslikerain.A.puton;there

B.puton;where

C.putaway;intheplace

D.putaway;where

26.---Let'sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?---()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermin.D.Whatofit?

27.—What’sthedate?—It’s________.A.JuneoneB.JuneDayC.JunefirstD.Monday

28.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

29.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

30.Roymadeseveralkites，but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most

31.Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforget

B.didn’tread,Notforget

C.hadn’tread,Didn’tforget

D.doesn’tread,Doforget

32.—________isDanny’sbirthday?—________onJune8.A.What；It'sB.When；ItsC.When；It'sD.What；Itis

33.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

34.In()morning，hegoesto()schoolat7o’clock.A./;/B.the;theC.a;aD.the;/

35.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

36.---()sorry.Butyoursongsounds().A.Terrible;terrible

B.Terribly;terribly

C.Terrible;terribly

D.Terribly;terrible

37.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

38.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

39.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub，andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

40._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold

41.Nohumanbeingcanchange____lawof___natureA.the,theB.a,theC.any,theD.the,/

42.()Iam()，Ineverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

43.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

44.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.---().A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sallright

D.Thankyouverymuch

45.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands

46.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(乐器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

47.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

48.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

49.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

50.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

二、填空题(5题)51.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

52.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

55.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)56.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

57.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(wantto…)

58.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

59.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

60.我的祖父习惯早起。

四、补充对话(10题)61.(2)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

62.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

65.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

66.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

67.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

68.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

69.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

70.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhyisJack’sgrandmasatisfiedwithhim?A.Hehasfoundajob.

B.Heisneverlateforwork.

C.Hecankeepquiet.

D.Hegetsupearly.

72.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

73.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

74.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime.

B.Atthebeginningofsleep.

C.Atnight.

D.Duringthedeepsleep.

75.Youneed________athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuits

B.acleantowelandafewband-aids

C.aradioandaflashlight

D.allofthethingsabove

76.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

77.Fromthepassage，wecanguesstheoldfarmer.A.knewtheliftwell

B.didn’tknowanythingaboutthelift

C.wantedtobuyalift

D.didn’tlikethelift

78.what'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsideaaccordingtothepassage?A.disapproving.B.approving.C.objective.D.unconcerned.

79.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

80.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople

B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses

C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup

D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup

六、翻译(5题)81.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.

82.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.

83.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

84.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

85.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

参考答案

1.C这个数学问题不简单。没有他我不可能做出来。without(prep)+宾格意为“没有”。故选C。

2.D当主句和从句的主语一致时，while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从buildingatunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人，所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

3.C

4.C一般疑问句用什么问，就用什么答。这里用do问，要用do答。且人称需要发生变化。把关于《你》的词变成关于《我》的词。选C

5.B

6.B

7.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是动名词.

8.CLucky,你需要帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我一个人的承受范围。morethan超出，超过；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超过；nomorethan不仅仅。

9.C你能告诉我Peter在哪所学校工作嘛，我想去看望他。---对不起，我不知道。

10.B

11.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）钱，前后两空都为借出去，所以用lend，Will后加动词原形，yesterday表示时间过去，所以，用过去式lent。

12.B

13.D

14.D天气真好，让我们一起去钓鱼，好吗？

15.D是不是就在那间屋子里，他下定决心要离开他的家人？

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

20.B

21.A

22.B每一个孩子都有他们自己的自行车。当主语部分为eachof+名词时意为“……的每一个”为单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

23.B李平在我们班是跑得最快的。

24.A

25.D我把雨衣收起来吗？——不急，把它放在原地，好像要下雨了。putaway收起来，收好，Leaveitwhereitis,将（雨衣）放在原地，指代地点，所以选D.

26.B我们下班后就去看电影，好吗？——为什么不？Notatall表示一点也不;Nevermind没关系;Whatofit？怎么回事？

27.C句意:—今天几号了？—今天6月1号。据问句可知是询问日期的，通常要用序数词来回答。故选C。

28.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

29.A句意：请不要碰那条鱼。它闻起来很糟糕。smell为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。故选A。

30.BRoy做了几个风筝，但是没有一个可以在空中飞的高的。kites以及them都说明是复数，因此用none。but意为“但是”表示转折。故选B。

31.A

32.C句意：—Danny的生日在什么时候？一在6月8号。因为回答的是日期，故用表示时间的疑问副词when来提问；itis意为“日期是……”。故选C。

33.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗？——完全不介意，我很乐意。A为我没有时间，B为我宁愿不，C我喜欢它。

34.Dinthemorning为常用短语，gotoschool去学校。

35.B我们为什么不向我们语文老师求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中没有提到特殊时态，所以用一般现在时，选B。

36.D

37.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley现在仍然在机场等着去纽约的航班。Attheairport意为“在机场”，故选A。

38.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。

39.B我朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我很乐意的接受了。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故选B。

40.C

41.D

42.C尽管我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。

43.A你的生日是什么时候?回答应该是具体日期。选A。

44.D

45.A

46.B通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科学观点，D乐器。

47.D你将开车去参加聚会吗？——不，我的车正在被维修。