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2022-2023学年广东省茂名市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
2.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
3.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
4.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
5.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
6.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
7.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
8.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
9.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
10.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier()
A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat
11.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
12.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
13.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
14.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
15.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()
A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which
16.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
17.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
18.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
19.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
20.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
25.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
26.67.____()
27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
28.73.____()
29.70.____()
30.72.____()
31.
6.____
32.68.____()
33.74.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.由于种种原因,他将不参加此次会议
35.要不要开会还没有决定
36.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
37.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因
38.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
39.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool
40.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会
41.在某人受伤时,懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用
42.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime
43.任何新生事物的成长都要经过艰难曲折的过程
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
45.(84)Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelatives;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.
Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.
Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.
Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.(85)Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer
Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid()
A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
46.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
47.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
48.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
49.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____()
A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome
B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented
C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures
D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic
50.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()
A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection
B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse
C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth
D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars
51.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
52.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
53.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage
1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题
2.造成这一现状的原因
3.可能的解决措施
参考答案
1.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B
2.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A
3.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
4.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代词时,引导词只能使用that
5.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
6.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
7.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B
8.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
9.A当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的;fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的
10.D为了能早点到达机场,我们必须乘出租车。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就……,常引导时间状语从句;inorderto:为了,以便,其后常跟动词原形;soasto:为了,其后常跟动词原形;sothat:为了,以便,常引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有can,could,might等情态动词。根据句意及用法可知,应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D
11.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
12.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
13.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查不定式,表目的时应使用动词不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
14.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
15.D句意:杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工,这让我们感到很惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,在四个选项中,只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词
16.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品的价格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,为及物动词短语,其后可直接跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
17.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法
18.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
19.B如果不是这个英语晚会,我就会去看电影了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basfor:关于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子应用虚拟语气;inspiteof:不管,尽管;dueto:因为。根据句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,选B
20.BB句意:为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。另根据句意可知,第二个空应填当……时,故选B
21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.D
25.A
26.E
27.D
28.E
29.A
30.A
31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
32.B
33.C
34.Hewillnotattendthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.【精析】由于种种原因可译为foravarietyofreasons。根据将可知,本句应用一般将来时,即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attendthemeeting
35.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided
36.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错,也没有什么难堪的
37.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan
38.信心是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望,并充满信心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信,那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想的那样,你有力量去改变它,并且你必须一步一步地做出改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标去奋斗,你就会拥有自己想要的生活
39.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生,这令人惊讶但却是事实
40.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting
41.Itistheknowledgeoffirstaidthatplaysacrucialpartwhensomeoneishurt
42.在西方人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间
43.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity
44.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文在讲程女士的例子时,提到了她在再就业过程中遇到的种种困难,如很难找到一份护士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年龄大的人找工作很困难。故选C
45.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由文章首段第一句和最后一句可知,很难决定需纳税的确切数额。故选C
46.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:人们相信将来的人类将会不同的原因是。根据第一段最后一句Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.可推知,人类总是在缓慢地发生变化。故选B
47.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段…onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先预料到事情会出错,所以即便在旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C
48.AA事实细节题。题
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