2021年浙江省衢州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021年浙江省衢州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

2.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

6.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

7.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

8.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

9.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

10.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

11.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

13.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

14.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

15.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

16.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

17.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

18.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

19.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

20.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.75.____()

26.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.72.____()

28.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

29.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.70.____()

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

33.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻译(10题)34.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗?

35.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

36.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

37.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

38.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

39.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山

40.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

41.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

42.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

43.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

45.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

46.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

47.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

48.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

49.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

50.ThewordcushioninPara.2means()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

51.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______()

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

52.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever引导。anyone和theperson不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有无论谁的意思

2.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D

3.CCconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

4.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.CC句意:当玛丽付账的时候,她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入场券;receipt:收据;label:标签。所以根据句意,答案为C

6.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

7.C

8.C句意:当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地获得快乐的时候,我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调句型的主从复合句,句子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中,被强调的部分是引导宾语从句的连接代词what。如果把连接代词what换成一个名词,句子结构便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.据此分析不难看出C正确

9.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要

10.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

11.CC句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C

12.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句是在表达一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

13.AA分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

14.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A

15.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A

16.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直视他们,但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地,锋利地;angrily:愤怒地,生气地;carefully:仔细地,小心谨慎地;directly:直接地。根据句意,选D

17.B这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句型。本题中,被强调部分是时间状语inthe1960's,所以应用that连接。注意:判断句子是否是强调句时,可以将Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此时是一个完整的句子,那么该句就是强调句

18.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A本题含有Butfor引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

19.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C

20.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句结构可知,的之前的内容为那个人的定语,因此可将其译为定语从句,且定语从句的先行词为人,所以用who来引导。主句的谓语认识应译为know,来译为cometo,找译为lookfor。同时可将时间状语thismorning(今天早上)放于句末

35.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

36.他学习总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步

37.这种建筑风格起源于希腊

38.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

39.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

40.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

41.他肯定会赢,这一点我毫不怀疑

42.奇怪的是,我们越多去接触广告,就越少去注意它

43.先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险,会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样的脆弱感

44.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.可知,也许解决这些不良情绪的最好方法是把它们说出来,虽然有时可能没有人听你说。由此可推知,当采用倾诉的方式宣泄不良情绪时,可能只有自己是听众。故选A

45.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,测试练习策略通过测试回忆信息,可以帮助加强知识和在未来进行检索。由此可推知,该策略主要是用来帮助我们更好地记忆。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。故选B

46.A

47.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工

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