河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期一调考试试题

/11/11/河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期一调考试试题第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfather？A.Awatch. B.Atie. C.Acoat.2.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday？A.Suzhou. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theman’slastjob. B.Theirfavoritejobs. C.Thewoman’snewjob.4.Whenwillthemansetofffortheairport？A.At1:p.m.p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At2:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Lindaisverynice.B.Sheneedsmorefriends.C.Theyshouldaccepttheinvitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingtothebridge？A.Turnrightbeforecrossingit.B.Crossitandturnright.C.Crossitandturnleft.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Strangers听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthewomanlearnFrench?A.Bylearningitatcollege.B.Bylearningitbyherself.C.BylearningitfromMr.Brown.9.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfortwomonths?A.French. B.German. C.Spanish.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofGerman?A.Hard. B.Popular. C.Simple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike？A.It’scompletelyoutofcontrol.B.Itdoesn’trunverywell.C.Ithascausedanaccident.12.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman？A.Byfixingherbike.B.Bycallinghisuncle.C.Bylendingherhisbike.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably？A.Atafactory. B.Ataschool. C.Atarepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whichcountryisthemanfrom？A.England. B.Canada. C.America.15.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtogetusedto？A.Theweather. B.Thecity’ssights. C.Thefood.16.What’stheman’sconditioninclassnow？A.Listeningquietly.B.Askingquestionsactively.C.Joiningingroupdiscussions.17.Whydoesthemanchatwithhisneighborsinhisfreetime？A.Tokillthetime.B.TopracticehisChinese.C.Togettoknowmoreaboutthem.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatdidLisadoinordertoloseweight?A.Sheworkedoutatthegym.B.Sheraninthemorning.C.Sheatesmallmeals.19.HowmuchweightdidAshleylose?A.60pounds. B.149pounds. C.151pounds.20.WhydidAshleykeepablog？A.Toshareherstories.B.Torecordherweightloss.C.Towritedownweight-lossways.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip.

It’stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—Whatwillbethenext?

21.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodingrocerystoreswillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkingrocerystoreswillstayfreshmuchlonger.

23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved. NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.24.WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A.Havingnoguidestohelp. B.Forgettingthewayback. C.Terribleweather. D.Pooreyesight.25.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm? A.Hebuiltasnowcave. B.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hemadeafire.26.WhywasGryll’sshowmentioned? A.ItwasNicholas’favoriteTVprogram. B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge. C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow. D.GryllaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.27.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas? A.Calmandbrave. B.Responsibleandcurious. C.Luckyandsmart. D.Confidentandoutgoing.CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfun!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalinspirepeopletoworkhard.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelthatway,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.28.WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.B.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness. C.Itcanreducestressandanxiety. D.Itcancreateasenseofbelonging.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Peaceful. B.Boring. C.Cheerful. D.Annoying.30.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext? A.Supportfromfriendsmatters.B.Doingsportsaloneisharmful. C.Weshouldofteneatoutwithfriends. D.Joggingisthemostbeneficialsport.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext? A.Waystodogroupexercise B.Groupexercise,betterhealth C.Withoutfriends,withouthealth D.BenefitsofdoingexerciseDYougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.?Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomyintheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.??Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”??Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventry??Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDr.ChristineGrant.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones. B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology. C.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress. D.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.33.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto__________. A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephones B.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephones C.makepeoplebetterusemobilephones D.increasethefunofusingmobilephones34.What’sDr.ChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture? A.Confused. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans__________. A.wewillbecomelessproductive B.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly C.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge D.wecanworkmoreeffectively第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.____36______.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker_____37_____.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.____38______.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit._____39_____,attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage._____40_____ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A.TrythelocalfoodB.Butit'salsoexcitingC.IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD.YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF.YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep41becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya42familymemberbutatutor(导师)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand43well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI44forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful45andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe46outloudsoIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather47hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould48mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired.Iknewhehadworkedhardto49thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary50forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfatherwalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall51Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather52receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’s53andbroughttearstohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso54ofme.NowIfeelevenmoredeservedtowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather55it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.41.A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun42.A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.common43.A.read B.study C.behave D.write44.A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned45.A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages46.A.letter B.word C.language D.poem47.A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved48.A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise49.A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow50.A.medals B.champions C.rewards D.prizes51.A.story B.poem C.article D.book52.A.so B.but C.and D.or53.A.brain B.heart C.eye D.ear54.A.confident B.frightenedC.proud D.amazed55.A.remembered B.demandedC.appreciated D.realized第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese_____56______(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____57_____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____58______canbetoeatout.Istillremember______59_______(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI______60_______(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto_______61__________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe______62________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven_______63________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein______64________(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome______65________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了一封e-mail，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游，请你给他回一封e-mail欢迎他来北京，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。注意:1.文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；80词左右。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhocouldn’treadorwrite.Whenhewaslittle,hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldn’tattendschool.Buthealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoread.Oneday,hetookhisseven-year-oldgrandsontoschool.Sincehedidn’thaveanythingtodothatday,hedidn’tleaveimmediately.Instead,hestoodoutsidehisgrandson’sclassroomandlookedinthroughthewindow.Thekids’teacher,whowasanoldmaninhisfifties,enteredtheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.Theteacherwaswearingthickglasses.Hestartedteaching.Throughwatchinghim,theoldmanfoundsomethinginteresting.Henoticedthattheteachercouldreadnothingwithoutputtinghisglasseson.Assoonasheputonhisglasses,hecouldreadverywell.“Howamazing!”saidtheoldmantohimself.Hewaitedoutsidetheclassroomuntiltheclasswasoverandstoppedtheteacher.“Excuseme,sir,”saidtheoldmantotheteacher.“Yes?”saidtheteacher.“Inoticedsomethingamazing.Youcan’treadwithouttheglasses,right?”saidtheoldman.“Yes,that’strue.Icanreadnothingwithoutthem,”repliedtheteacher.“Butyoucanreadonceyouputthemon,can’tyou?”askedtheoldman.“Yes,that’strue,too,”repliedtheteacher,wonderingwhytheoldmanwasaskingsuchstrangequestions.Theteacherlookedattheoldman,wholeftinahurrywithabigsmileonhisface.Theoldman,whowasextremelyhappy,decidedtogototowntofindaneyeglassesstore.Afterbeingunabletoreadsomanyyears,hefinallyfoundaneasywaytoread,whichcheeredhimup.Herealizedwhatheneededtoreadwasjustapairofglasses.“Icanfinallyread,”saidtheoldmantohimselfwhenwalkingtothetown.Finally,themanarrivedatthetown.Helookedaroundandsoonfoundastorewithglassesinit.Themanhappilyenteredthestore.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Aftertheoldmanenteredthestore,thestoreownergreetedhim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________