河北省保定市定州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题I.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1.NeitherhenorI________athometoday.A.am B.is C.was D.were2.Thewaterhas________icebecauseofthecoldweather.A.turnedon B.turnedinto C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.Children’slivesarein________everytimetheycrossthebridge.A.shower B.danger C.plenty D.basic4.Whatastrong________!Itblewawaymyhat.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.water5.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.small B.tall C.long D.wide6.Thelittledogisafraid________thunder.A.of B.from C.with D.for7.—What’sthe________ofwritingthispassage?—Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.A.value B.search C.purpose D.courage8.It’s________toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.A.hard B.pleasant C.boring D.shy9Thismachinedoesn’twork.Doyouknowthe________?A.reason B.technology C.hole D.courage10.DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous________?A.for B.as C.with D.in11.—________istheschoolfromyourhome?—About30minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon12.Whenitcomes________mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.A.on B.to C.with D.up13.Weallhavefun________classesontheInternet.A.having B.filling C.protecting D.killing14.Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe________airpollution.A.fewer B.less C.fewest D.least15.________,heisthebestteacherinourschool.A.Inaword B.Onebyone C.Insteadof D.InsecondsII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouplantedaplant?Howdoyou____16____yourplant?Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese____17____thingstogrow:room,therighttemperature,lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace,soleavescan____18____.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer,butothersmayprefertobe____19____.Itisnecessaryto____20____whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants____21____theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe____22____light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.____23____theydon’tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(倾斜)towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright____24____indoors,tryusingplantgrowthlamps(灯).Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater,aplantwill____25____.Whenthesoilisalittledry,youshouldwaterit.16.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookinto17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.have B.grow C.try D.live19.A.cooler B.worse C.better D.prettier20.A.know B.take C.find D.watch21.A.find B.look C.get D.come22.A.best B.bad C.good D.well23A.So B.If C.Although D.But24.A.window B.desk C.wall D.door25.A.dead B.die C.dying D.diedIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ADoyouoftenmakethe“V”signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts(专家)saythatitispossibletousethe“V”signtocopysomeone’sfingerprints(指纹).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使画面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe“V”signinphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon’tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.26.Thesigninthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.27.Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe________.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway28.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Howtotakephotos B.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe“V”sign D.Avoidthe“V”signBKatehadabigoldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples.“Thoseappleslookgood,”shethought,“Theyshouldberipeinafewdays.”Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning.”shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie.“I’llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐狸)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”askedFrank.Katedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples,”shesaidwithasmile.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninChinese?A.腐烂 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.干瘪的30.WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples. B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples. D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.31.WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?A.Shecutdownthetree. B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree. D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.CA15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻灯片).ZhuHuiherclassmate.wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays,manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat.“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface."AccordingtoZhu.Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What'smore.itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However.thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.32.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto__________.A.playgames B.searchforinformationC.takeexams D.chatwiththeirclassmates.33.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet.B.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.C.Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow.D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.34.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.A.self-respect B.self-control C.self-confidence D.self-thinking35Bywritingthispassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.A.theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB.theinternethasmadeallstudentslazyC.it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternetD.It’simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternetDInBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（疾病）—theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpear,DavidBeckhamorovenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung;grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping（崇拜）famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoteseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing.”Dr.John,anexpert（专家）said.“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”36.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch37.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird. B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf. D.Justtwoorthree.38.Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.39.Peoplewhohave________feelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weak B.no C.strong D.few40.Thepassagetellsus________.A.wemustn’tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometroubleIV.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播),accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople’sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.Accordingtothecourt,it’sinvalid(无效的)forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon’thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians(监护人).Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.“Childrenaren’toldenoughtomakealldecisions(做决定)bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright(权利)togetthemoneyback.”LiuGuixiang,amemberofthecourt’sjudicialcommittee(审判委员会),saidatameeting.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41.Over________oftheInternetuserunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.42.WhendidtheSupremePeople’sCourtmaketheannouncement?_____________________________________43.Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt?_____________________________________44.Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams._____________________________________45._____________________________________V.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词(共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)46.Ifelthappyyesterday.(改为感叹句)________happyI________yesterday!47.Shehassomepinkmarkers.(变否定句)She________have________pinkmarkers.48.NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.(改为肯定句)________Jack________Tomlikelisteningtomusic.49.Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.(对划线部分提问)________________willthesunset?50.LucyisthesameweightasLily.(改为同义句)Lucyis________heavy________Lily.Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.____51____A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:____52____What’sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:____53____A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:____54____B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:____55____Itwassointeresting.B:It’sapity.ButI’mgladtohelpthedog.A.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.Yes,I’mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.Ⅶ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Alllivingthingsontheearthd____56____oneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscant____57____sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillourb____58____needs.Soweshouldplantplants.There____59____(be)somestepsforplanting.____60____,wemakeaholeandmakesureitisl____61____enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,c____62____therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook____63____theplantscarefully,____64____theywillgetdry.Ina____65____,it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.Ⅷ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分)连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。66.us,would,join,you,to,like______________________________________________________?67.o’clock,sun,will,rise,the,six,at_______________________________________.68.coin,two,every,has,sides________________.69.have,they