新教材高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

/08/8/SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof________(轻松)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.答案：relief2．Butinbrief,whatIsaidtoyouinthe________(先前的)interviewisstillmyview.答案：previous3．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasan________(巨大影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.答案：impact4．Heisacarefulandc________person.Itrusthimineveryway.答案：capable5．(2022·江苏高考)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputere________andinternetfacilities.答案：equipmentⅡ单句语法填空1．Angercanbe________(cure)bytime;buthatredcannot.答案：cured2．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)Thesekidsareso________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.答案：absorbed3．(2022·北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：aiming4．(2022·江苏高考)Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda________(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.答案：talented5．Wealso________(assume)thatyouhavecreatedaprofile.答案：assumeⅢ单句写作1．海崖城堡是苏格兰最富有浪漫色彩的遗迹之一。SeacliffHouseis________________________inScotland.答案：oneofthemostromanticruins2．保安系统安装好了吗？Hasthesecuritysystem__________________？答案：beensetup3．他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。He________________theOlympic100metressquad.答案：shouldhavetriedoutfor4．除了Citrix之外，还有一些对SAP测试的支持。____________Citrix,thereisalsosomesupportforSAPtesting.答案：Inadditionto5．由于对乡下生活的浓厚兴趣，琳达把家搬到了祖母所住的村子。______________________，Lindamovedtothevillagewherehergrandmalived.答案：Highlyinterestedincountrylife[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2022·石家庄教学质检二)OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent__1__，whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The__2__stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(管弦乐队)wasabouttotakethe__3__alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty－fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill__4__，hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway.That'swhenChang__6__ontothestage,aloneexceptforher__7__andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto__8__herandhermusic.Theorchestra__9__backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler'sRecitativoandScherzo－Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand__10__thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn'tdiedaway__11__bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone__12__thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe__13__.Theperformancewas__14__，butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“__15__”cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas__16__.Then,severalthousandmusiclovers__17__throughpouringrainand__18__totheircars.Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethentwenty-year-oldmusician's__19__forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa__20__thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakersandintheneardarknessofasummereveningstorm.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家SarahChang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。A.floodA.flood B．earthquakeC．thunderstorm D．fire答案：C由第四段第三、四句“Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand...bydistance.”中的rain和thunder可知选C。2．A.global B．unexpectedC．regular D．uncertain答案：B由第二段第一句中的“prettymuchoutofnowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected“意想不到的”符合语境。3．A.chance B．actionC．trouble D．stage答案：D这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小提琴独奏家SarahChang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。takethestage“登台演出”，故选D。4．A.shouting B．strugglingC．waiting D．gathering答案：C由空后的现在分词短语“hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe__5__wouldgetunderway”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着(waiting)，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。5．A.concert B．rainC．dance D．sunlight答案：A根据语境可知，观众希望音乐会(concert)能开始进行。故选A。6．A.climbed B．steppedC．jumped D．held答案：B此时，Chang迈上了(stepped)舞台。7．A.piano B．conductorC．violin D．band答案：C此时，Chang迈上了舞台，带着她的小提琴(violin)。由上文中的“theviolinistSarahChang”可知选C。8．A.admire B．broadcastC．circle D．light答案：D此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明(light)。9．A.remained B．occupiedC．hid D．appeared答案：A管弦乐队依然(remained)在后台。10．A.flooding B．cleaningC．irrigating D．destroying答案：A或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着(flooding)草地。11．A.either B．yetC．ever D．just答案：B或许远处雷声还(yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。故选B。12．A.screaming B．complainingC．performing D．listening答案：D空格前的“noone”指的是观众，也就是听音乐的人，故选D。13．A.violinist B．lightningC．music D．cheering答案：C根据语境可知，那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐(music)以外还有其他声响。故选C。14．A.brief B．successfulC．boring D．embarrassing答案：A演出时间很短，但它却技巧娴熟，风度翩翩。brief“短时间的，短暂的”，故选A。15．A.allright B．nevermindC．don'tworry D．thankyou答案：D这场短暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。故选D。16．A.weak B．enthusiasticC．frequent D．permanent答案：B根据语境可知，掌声很热烈(enthusiastic)。故选B。17．A.losttheircontrol B．traveledC．madetheirway D．looked答案：C然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。makeone'sway“前往，费力气前进”，故选C。18．A.away B．downC．out D．back答案：D此处表示返回他们的车上，back“回原处”，故选D。19．A.respect B．analysisC．generosity D．tolerance答案：A但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重(respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。20．A.trick B．giftC．relief D．mercy答案：B或许那天晚上，当SarahChang把自己的音乐当作礼物(gift)送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。Ⅱ阅读理解AmericansBrunoMarsandKendrickLamarstoletheshow,andmostoftheawards,atthe2018Grammys.Marsprovidedthenight'sbigupset,takingthealbumoftheyeartrophyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatmostcriticsassumedwouldgotoLamar'sraptourdeforce,Damn.AlessiaCarawonbestnewartist—makinghertheonlyfemaleartisttowinamajorprize.StarslikeLadyGaga,Kesha,LordeandSZAwereoverlooked,withonly17awards(outofatotalofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)86)goingtowomenorfemale-frontedbands.EdSheeran,whocouldnotattendtheceremony,wontwoprizes—bestpopvocalperformanceforShapeOfYouandbestpopalbumforDivide.Marsleftwithsixtrophiesinall,includingthethreebiggestprizes:albumoftheyear,songoftheyearandrecordoftheyear.Speakingonstage,hepaidtributetoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)hisfellownomineeseq\a\vs4\al(W2)，saying,“You_guys_are_the_reason_why_I'm_in_the_studio_pulling_my_hair_out”.HisvictoryrobbedKendrickLamar'smoreurgent,politicalalbumofthenight'smainprizes—buttheCompton-bornstarstilltookhomefivetrophies,includingbestrapalbum,bestrapsongandbestrapperformance.Healsoopenedtheceremonywithaprovocativeeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，politically-chargedperformancethatfeaturedcontributionsfromU2andDaveChapelle.Jay-Zwonnoneofhiseightnominationsandchosenottoperformatthethree-hourshow.ButLamartippedhishattotheelderstar,declaring“Jayforpresident！”ashecollectedthebestrapalbumaward.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2018年的格莱美颁奖典礼上，“火星哥”布鲁诺·马尔斯和肯德里克·拉马尔包揽了绝大多数奖项，抢尽风头。1．Whatisthebiggestsurpriseatthe2018Grammy?A．LadyGagagotnothing.B．Lamagotthebestrapperformance.C．Jay-Zdeclaredtorunforpresident.D．Marsgotthealbumoftheyear.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，火星哥获得了年度最佳专辑奖让人们感到意外。2．Whowonthebestpopalbum?A．LadyGaga. B．EdSheeran.C．AlessiaCara. D．Kesha.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，埃德·希兰获得了最佳流行专辑奖。3．TheunderlinedsentenceshowsMars________.A．blamedothersingersfortheirpressureonhimB．expressedhisdissatisfactiontowardsothersingersC．praisedothernomineesfortheirgreatperformanceD．complainedaboutgettingnohelpfromothersingers答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“hepaidtributetohisfellownominees”可知，这句话是赞美其他提名的人。4．WhatisLamar'salbumDamnabout?A．Politics. B．Love.C．Peace. D．Violence.答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，这个专辑的主题是关于政治的。1．trophyn.奖品2.nomineesn.被提名者3．provocativeadj.刺激的1．atotalof总共2.paytributeto称赞Ⅲ语法填空(2022·江西名校联盟5月检测)TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.Itistheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.The__1__(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthisfestival.__2__setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthe__3__(beauty)lighting.Itisbiggerthan__4__onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.__5__(attend)mainlybytheChineseatfirst,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland__6__(compete)inthelastdecade.Asthefestivalgrowsininternationalparticipation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps__7__(grow).Theworksmakinguptheseexhibitsareastonishing,andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thelighting__8__(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesin