新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou一StartingoutUnderstandingideas知识基础练含解析外研版必修第三册

/07/7/Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou课时作业(一)Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.单词拼写1．Usealockertostoreyourthings.Wear________(宽松的)andcomfortableclothing.2．Ifyour________(策略)succeeds,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.3．Bytakingadeep________(呼吸),youcanreduceyourconcernaboutthismatter.4．Astheoutsideofthestar________(下沉)towardthecentre,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.5．Withinacoupleofdays,brainslearntoignorethe________(信号)fromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.6．Theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoices,eventhoughthe________(错误)washis.7．Thebeststrategyto________(解决)theproblemistoapologizetohim.8．Youcanalsoshareyour________(担忧)withothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.9．Inanelectricpowerplanttheheatconvertswaterintohigh-pressure________(蒸汽)．Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空help...outeam,inamess,letdown,fitinwith,help...out,concentrateon,looselipssinkships,takeabreath,pullone'sweight,beconcernedabout1．Aslongaseveryone____________，wearesuretomakeachievements.2．Oneofthebeststrategiesforlearningisto____________listeningtoyourteacher.3．Asthesayinggoes,“____________”.Therefore,thebeststrategyistotalklessanddomore.4．Atpresent,Iaminamessandneedsomeoneto________me________.5．ItwassaidthatPeter'sroomwasalways____________thoughhewasalwayswelldressed.6．Thisproblemconcernseveryoneandweshould________itsend.7．Theactorsinthefilmdidn'tperformwell,which____________theaudience.8．Aswimmercan'tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemust____________.9．Tomdidn't____________thenewenvironment,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.10．Thiskindofonlinegameisdesignedtoenableplayers____________andthenkeepcalm.Ⅲ.完成句子1．就我而言，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。________________________________________，theboyscandowhatevertheylike.2．又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。____________________，Tomranoutoftheroom.3．今年夏天，我的老师将与他的妻子和女儿们一起去北京旅游。Myteacher,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,____________________________________.4．我承认我当时发火了，但那不是我的错。IadmitIwas____________________，butitwasn'tmyfault.5．你认为他们的对话有共同之处吗？Doyouthinkthereissomething____________________theirdialogues?6．不知为什么，我觉得我应该帮忙。Somehow,IfeltthatI__________________________________________________.Ⅳ.课文语法填空1.________2.________ps.”isanoldAmericansaying,1.________meansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,2.________willcauseallkindsoftrouble.3.________4.________5.________3.________(bad)becausethe“looselips”wereBen'sbestfriend's.4.________(treat)thisway,Benissure5.________(feel)hurt,butweshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan't.It's6.________(understand)inthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.Here'swhatBenneedstodo.First,apologise7.________histeammate.Ifhewantstowinanymorebasketballgames,theyneedtoworktogether.Second,talktohisfriend.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatest8.________(thing)intheworld.Tellhisfriendheisangrywithhimforrepeatingwhathesaidand9.________(make)thesituationworse.Hewantstomoveon.Third,most10.________(important),thinkabouthisownbehaviour.IfBenthinksaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsaswellashisown,he'llsoonfindeverythingworksout.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读ATwostrangerscametoavillageintheevening.Theycametotheleaderofthatvillageandaskedforaplacetoliveforthenight.Theleadersaidtheycouldstayinthehouseforstrangers.Buttheywerealsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage—peoplekillthemanwhosnores(打鼾)．Thetwostrangerswenttothehouse.Theyhadagoodsupperthereandthentheywenttosleep.Theysleptwell.Onehourpassed.Twohourspassed.Thenoneofthembegantosnore,“Vo,vo,vo...”Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,“Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.”Thestrangerwantedtosavetheman.Hethoughtforawhileandthenbegantosing.Hesangverywell.Thepeopledidn'thearthesnoring.Theylistenedtothesong.Thentheybegantodance.Someofthemsangthesongtogetherwiththestrangeranddancedtothemusic.Men,womenandeventheleadersanganddanced.Thatentirenightonestrangersnored,onestrangersang,andalltheotherpeoplesanganddanced.Inthemorningthestrangerscametotheleadertosaygoodbyeandexpresstheirthanksforallhehaddone.Theleadergavethemasmallbagofmoneyandsaid,“Igivethismoneytobothofyou.Wehadagoodtimewithyou.Thankyouverymuch.”Thestrangersleftthevillage.Butalongthewaytheybegantoquarrel.Theonewhosnoredwantedmoremoney.Hesaid,“Imusthavethebiggerpart.Whydidyousingthatsonglastnight?BecauseIsnored.”Themanwhosanghadhisreason,too.Hesaidthatwithouthimthemanwhosnoredmighthavegotkilled.Theyquarreledandquarreledandcouldn'tdecideonanything.Canyou?1．Whatdidtheoldcustomrequestthetwostrangerstodo?A．Avoidsnoringwhilesleeping.B．Singforthevillagersduringthenight.C．Stopstrangersfromcomingtothevillage.D．Don'tallowmakinganynoisewhilesleeping.2．Howdidtheotherstrangerfeelwhenonestrangerstartedsnoring?A．Upset.B．Calm.C．Worried.D．Angry.3．Whydidonestrangerstartsingingwhiletheotherwassnoring?A．Towakehimup.B．Todrawtheleader'sattention.C．Toencouragethevillagerstodance.D．Tokeepthesnoringfrombeingheard.4．Themainreasonthetwostrangersbegantoquarrelwas________.A．neitherofthemknewwhathadhappenedB．theyboththoughttheotheroneputthemindangerC．neitherofthemwantedtheotheronetogetthemoneyD．bothofthemwantedtogetthebiggerpartofthemoneyBInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Wewouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowI'mluckythatI'vefoundafriend!5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliability”(Para.4)meaninChinese?A．说谎B．勇敢C．胆小D．可靠6．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantqualityinchoosingafriendis________.A．understandingB．honestyC．reliabilityD．asenseofhumour7．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends8．Goodfriendsneedto________.A．alwayspointouteachothers'mistakesB．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachothers'feelingsD．havemoneyorluck9．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendⅡ.七选五Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.__1__Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.__2__Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.Makerulesfordiscussion.Beforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.__3____4__Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraits(品质)andspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon'tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtogivein.Comeupwithawrittenroommateagreement.Oncegrievances(不满)havebeenputforwardbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendsorguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p．m.__5__A．Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates.B．Talkaboutyourproblemsopenly.C．Beinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussion.D．Anddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettled.E．Thisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparation.F．Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.G．Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(违反者)pays$5forbreakingtherules.Ⅲ.语法填空Asthesayinggoes,alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.Friendshipplaysan1.________(importance)partinourdailylife.Withoutfriendship,ourlifewouldbecomecolorless.Everyone2.________(need)friendship.Inallourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutair3._______water.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudyandcancomfortyouwhenyouare4.________trouble.Friendshipmakesusgetonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadwithdifferent5.________(kind)ofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butasamatteroffact,friendshipis6.________(real)noteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedon7._______(understand)eachotherbutnotonthebenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteacherto8.________(we).Byhisorheradvicewearepersuaded9.________(go)therightway.Therefore,10._______moregoodfriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．loose2.strategy3.breath4.sinks5.signals6.fault7．resolve8.concern9.steamⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．pullshisweight2.concentrateon3.Looselipssinkships4．help;out5.inamess6.beconcernedabout7.letdown8．takeabreath9.fitinwith10.toletoffsteamⅢ.完成句子1．AsfarasI'mconcerned2.Surprisedandafraid3.isgoingtovisitBeijing4.lettingoffsteam5.incommonwith6.wassupposedtohelpoutⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：which考查关系词。根据句子结构知，此处用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，which在从句中作主语。2．答案与解析：it考查代词。根据句意可知，此处用it代指前面的“对某事说得太多”这件事。3．答案与解析：worse考查形容词比较级。句意：因为祸从口出的对象是本最好的朋友，这样情况会更糟糕。故bad应该用比较级形式。4．答案与解析：Treated考查非谓语动词。动词treat与句子主语Ben之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。5．答案与解析：tofeel考查非谓语动词。besuretodosth.是常用句型结构。6．答案与解析：understandable考查形容词。句意：在那种情况下是可以理解的……故应该用形容词understandable作表语。7．答案与解析：to考查介词。apologise是不及物动词，表示“向某人道歉”应该用apologisetosb.。8．答案与解析：things考查名词。句意：友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一。“oneof＋限定词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”，为固定搭配，故thing应该用复数。9．答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构知，此处making与repeating是并列的成分，动名词作介词for的宾语。10．答案与解析：importantly'考查副词。此处mostimportantly是常用短语，意为“最重要地是”。关键能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的故事。第二天两个人离开时因为都想得到更多的钱而争吵。1．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，旧习俗要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打鼾。故选A。2．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thenoneofthembegantosnore,‘Vo,vo,vo...’Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,‘Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.’”可知，当一个陌生人开始打鼾时，另一个陌生人“担忧”。故选C。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thepeopledidn'thearthesnorning.Theylistenedtothesong.”可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌是为了不让别人听到另一个陌生人的鼾声。故选D。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的钱。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个好朋友应该具有理解、忠诚和信任等品质，并对各个品质进行了详细的说明。5．答案与解析：D猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.”可知，我可以依靠一个好朋友。故选D。6．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知，朋友中最重要的是理解。故选A。7．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段四、五句“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”说明这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候离你而去。故选B。8．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”说明好朋友要善于理解别人。故选C。9．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”可知本文主要讨论了朋友的品质。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了与室友的相处之道，如何避免与室友发生冲突。1．答案与解析：D考查上下文理解与判断能力。根据上文“However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.”可知冲突如果不解决，灾难就会降临。故选D。2．答案与解析：E考查上下文