2022-2023学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

2.---I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.---()A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknow

C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

3.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

4.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at

5.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

6.Thegirl()youmetyesterdayhasleftforBeijing.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.which

7.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

8.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone()tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimedB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.claiming

9.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

10.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

11.Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.

A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit

12.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit’11take___tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

13.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant()，butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

14.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

15.Manypeopleare()astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD.atadistance

16.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

17.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

18.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

19.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

20.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)27.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

30.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

31.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Whocanyoucallforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.Betty.

33.ThepriceofDragon’sTriangleis________.A.$11.84B.$4.99C.$0.99

34.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

35.Thisisanadfor_______.A.abookB.adrinkC.afood

36.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons，youcan________togettheinformation.A.call34789256

B.onlygototheclub

C.readtheadsabovecarefully

D.jointheclubandaskothers

五、翻译(10题)37.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinlearning.

38.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

39.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

40.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

41.Doyouknowthatthefirstkiteinhistorywasmadeofwood?

42.Ping-Pongismyfavoritesport.

43.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

44.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.

45.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

46.Dolistentotheteachers!

六、阅读理解(10题)47.AfterJohnputtheiceinfrontofthestove，hefoundthatitbecame().A.dryB.wetterC.biggerD.colder

48.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

49.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto().

A.cleanschools

B.makelesspollution

C.joinclubs

D.helpteachers

50.BWeusetheInternetformanythings：business，shopping，writingletters，talkingtopeople，findinginformationandsoon.InrecentyearsanewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet，sowe’11callite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime，theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare.BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(缩写)Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare：Info(information)puter(computer)Pie(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydontseepeoplewhenwecommunicate(交流)ontheNet，sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeywordstodraw“feeling”，suchas::-)(happy):-p(joking):-((sad):-0(surprised)Thesedays，manyforums(论坛)havepicturefeelings.ForexampleThereareevenwholenewwords，like“newbie’-s”(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto（适应）e-talk.Also，differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbie’shavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetsgrows，e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.Whatdoestheunderlined“acronyms”mean?A.网友B.聊天室C.首字母缩写词D.聊天

51.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

52.IfyouwanttobeasportsteacheratCampCalifornia，youshouldatleastknowhowtoplay().A.golfB.tabletennisC.chessD.basketball

53.“YoungLuohaskeptonimprovingandlearningnewthingseveryday”showsthat().A.musichasbecomethegreatestpartofLuo’slife

B.Luohasalongwaytogobeforehesucceeds

C.Luoisnevercontent(满足)withhisachievementsinmusic

D.Luoisalwaysleftbehindbyotherpopsingers

54.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain，________shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofage

B.thecollegeID

C.thephonenumber

D.theactivedutyID

55.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

56.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

参考答案

1.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）钱，前后两空都为借出去，所以用lend，Will后加动词原形，yesterday表示时间过去，所以，用过去式lent。

2.D

3.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

4.B

5.D教室很脏，我们要打扫它吗？在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.如：Iwillgohome.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人称（you,he,she）时候,只能用will.

在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall.

6.A

7.B你不能用这种方式解决问题。bytheway顺便提一句；onthisway往这个方向上...；inthisway的释义是“这样,以这种方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

8.D

9.C

10.D把吹风机调到低温，否则它会把你的头发吹干。

11.C考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃惊;depress使沮丧;overcome受到……的极大影响;hit打。根据句意可知应选C。

12.A—你完成你的工作了吗?—还没有。我认为还要10分钟。another意为“再，又”;other意为“其他的”;others意为“其他人”;more意为“多于”。根据句意故选A。

13.B

14.B

15.Aataloss不知所措，许多人感觉不知所措就像是跟遭遇火灾时不知道该做什么一样。

16.B我已经看了很多次这部电影。anumberof意为“很多”;thenumberof意为“……的数字”;much意为“很多”修饰不可数名词;anumber意为“一个数字”。根据句意故选B。

17.A

18.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

19.D

20.B

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

27.Wehavetotellourchildrennottoeattoomuchfastfood.

28.大多数人脸红，害羞