名词性从句讲解最全版课件

名词性从句讲解最全版名词性从句讲解最全版名词性从句讲解最全版起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语局部，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。请思考定语从句的定义：起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。名词性从句定义起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语局部，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。请思考定语从句的定义：起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。名词性从句定义4、同位语从句(appositiveclause)分类1、主语从句(subjectclause)2、表语从句(predicativeclause)3、宾语从句(objectclause)1、Englishisveryusefulforus.2、ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.3、WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.4、Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.请思考：(主语)(宾语)(表语)(同位语)连接副词〔4个〕：when、why、where、how引导词附属连词〔3个〕：that、if、whether连接代词〔9个〕：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoeverwhomever、whatever、whichever、名词性从句引导词的用法〔1〕：从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下:附属连词“that〞---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if〞---“是否〞、不作成份、起连接作用“whether〞---“是否〞、不作成份、起连接作用1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2、ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.4、HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.“that〞---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕〔同位语从句〕1、Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.2、Shewon’tbelievethathehasbecomeathief.3、Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.4、Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.5、Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce.说出从句局部及类别并翻译：宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.3、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.4、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.“whether〞---“是否〞、不作成份、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕〔同位语从句〕If只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。If与whether的区别：1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.请思考：1、Itdependsonweather

ifshewillcomebackontime.2、Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor.1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而whether可以。2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用if。5、whetherornot连在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-----ornot=if-----ornot〞If与whether的区别：1、Iaskedher__________

shehadabike.

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______

theoldmanwillrecoversoon.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether请用if/whether填空：whether连接代词名词性从句引导词的用法〔2〕：“who〞---“谁〞、作主语、起连接作用“whom〞---“谁〞、作宾语、起连接作用“what〞---“事情〞、作主表宾、起连接作用“whose〞---“谁的〞、作定语、起连接作用“which〞---“哪----〞、作定语、起连接作用“who〞---“谁〞、作主语、起连接作用1、Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.2、Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney.3、Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone.〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover.2、ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp.3、Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein.“whom〞---“谁〞、作宾语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation.2、WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow.3、TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.“what〞---“事情〞、作主表宾语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Whichclassissuitableforusisn’tmostimportant.2、Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame.3、Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright.“which〞---“哪---〞、作定语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.2、Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand.3、Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical.“whose〞---“谁的〞、作定语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕名词性从句引导词的用法〔3〕：连接代词“whomever〞--“-----的任何人〞、作宾语、“whoever〞--“-----的任何人〞、作主语、“whatever〞--“----的任何东西〞、作主表宾语、“whichever〞---“无论哪个或哪些---〞、作定语、“whoever〞--“---的任何人〞、作主语、起连接作用1、Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.2、ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion.3、Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast.〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕“whomever〞---“---的任何人〞、作宾语、起连接作用1、Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.2、ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein.3、YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday.

〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful.

2、Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing.3、Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing.

“whatever〞--“--的任何东西〞、作主表宾语、〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕“whichever〞--“--的哪些或哪个〞、作主、表、宾语、1、Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible.2、ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.3、Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant.〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕名词性从句引导词的用法〔4〕：连接副词“why〞----“为什么〞、作状语、起连接作用“how〞-----“如何〞、作状语、起连接作用“where〞--“什么地方〞、作状语、起连接作用“when〞--“什么时候〞、作状语、起连接作用“when〞--“什么时候〞、作状语、起连接作用1、Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn’tdecidednow.

2、Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease.3、Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool.〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕“where〞--“什么地方〞、作状语、起连接作用1、WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.2、Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony.3、Icouldn’ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving.〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow.2、Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.

3、IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired.“why〞--“为什么〞、作状语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕1、Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.2、Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy.3、IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem.“how〞----“如何〞、作状语、起连接作用〔主语从句〕〔表语从句〕〔宾语从句〕用that/what填空：1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto名词性从句练习50题：4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave7.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because8.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What/whyB.That/whatC.What/becauseD.Why/that9.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__hewaspunished!A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason10.___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever11.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what12.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which13.–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where14.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited15.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which16.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that17.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.A.continuesB.continueC.continuedD.hadcontinued18.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever19.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)20.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)21.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe22._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That23.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever24.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput25.Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat26.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyone.D.who

27.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what28.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever29.Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which30.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how32.Difficultylies___wehavenomoney.

A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat33.Idon’tthinkthequestionof___theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why34.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what35._____shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould36.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how37.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter38.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

39.Shereceivedthemessage___hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when40.Energyis___makesthingswork.