山东省青岛市局属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

/20/20/2021-2022学年山东省青岛市局属学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷I.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）A.B.C.A..2.A.B.C.3.A.Sheworriesaboutherparents.B.Shefeelsstressedsometimes.C.Shecan'tshareherproblemswithherparents.4.A.Shevisitedhersister.B.Shesleptinbed.C.Shewasill.5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Relaxhimself.C.Haveafter﹣schoolclasses.II.听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。（共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分）听第一遍录音,将所听到的相关信息排序。6.A.Youcancalltheoffice.B.YouarriveinLondon.C.Youshouldwearredshirts.D.Youcanbemetbyyournewfamily.E.Youshouldshowyourschoolletters.1.________2.________3._______4.________5.________再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。录音将再读两遍。7.1).WhenareyougoingtoLondon?A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.2).Howlongwillyoustaywithafamily?ATwoweeks.B.Twodays.C.Twomonths.3).Howmuchshouldyoutake?A.513dollars.B.630dollars.C.530dollars.4).Whatshouldyoutakewithyou?A.Schoolthings,moneyand2photos.B.Schoolletters,moneyand2photos.C.Schoolletters,moneyand4photos.5).WhencouldyoucallMrs.Belcher?A.9am﹣5pm.B.5am﹣9pm.C.8am﹣4pm.III.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Therewas________noiseoutside.SoIfelt________tired.A.muchtoo,toomuch B.toomany,manytooC.toomuch,muchtoo D.toomany,toomuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。外面太吵了。所以我觉得太累了。考查短语辨析。muchtoo太多，副词短语；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；manytoo错误表达。第一空修饰不可数名词noise，应填toomuch；第二空修饰形容词tired，应填副词muchtoo，故选C。2.Couldyoupleaseoffermesome________onmyresearch?A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一些研究方面的建议吗？考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议；advice建议。根据“Couldyoupleaseoffermesome...onmyresearch?”可知，就研究给出建议，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故选D。3.We’lldowhatwecan________thesickkids.A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们将尽我们所能帮助生病的孩子。考查非谓语动词。根据“We’lldowhatwecan…thesickkids”可知，竭尽所能的目的是为了帮助生病的孩子，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。4.Jackwas________myopinion,sohecameup________hisown.A.against,on B.in,forC.against,with D.for,with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克不同意我的观点，因此他提出了自己的观点。考查介词。根据“Jackwas…myopinion,sohecameup…hisown.”可知，第一个空考查介词against“反对”的意思，第二个空考查固定搭配comeupwith“提出”。故选C。5.Claudiausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________tokeepfit.A.drive,walking B.drive,walkC.driving,walk D.driving,walking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：克劳迪娅过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路来保持身体健康。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据butnow可知，前半句表示过去发生的事情，故第一空填drive；后半句表示现在习惯了走路，故第二空填walking，故选A。6.Pleasecheckyourpaperto_____therearenomistakes.A.thinkof B.tryout C.findout D.makesure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。考查动词短语辨析。thinkof想起；tryout尝试；findout查明真相；makesure确保；根据句意可知，此处指的是“确保”，故选D。7.The________pressureyouputonyourself,the________youwilldointheexam.A.more,worse B.less,worse C.more,worst D.less,worst【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你给自己的压力越大，你在考试中就会表现得越差。考查比较级。more更多；worse更差；worst最差；less较少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，排除C和D选项。根据“pressureyouputonyourself,the…youwilldointheexam”可知，给自己的压力越大，考试就会表现得越差，故选A。8.________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：既然你明天就要走了，我们今晚可以一起出去吃饭。考查从属连词辨析。While当……时；Since既然；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“...youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.”可知，此处强调原因，用since引导的原因状语从句。故选B。9.Youwillfeelifyougotostudyinanothercountry.A.lonely;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你独自在另一个国家去学习，你会感到孤单。考查近义词辨析。lonely表示孤独，内心深处孤独，寂寞；alone表示单独一个人。第一个空是内心的孤单，用lonely，第二个空是副词修饰动词，用alone表示单独一个人。根据题意，故选B。10.—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition!—________IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Soundsgreat! B.Whynot?C.You’rekidding! D.Goodidea!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在英语比赛中获得了第一名！——你在开玩笑！我英语考试总是不及格。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Whynot为什么不；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Goodidea好主意。根据“YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition”及“IalwaysfailinEnglishtests”可知，英语考试总是不及格，所以认为对方说的在英语比赛中获得了第一名是开玩笑，故选C。IV.完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot___11___onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let’splaychess.”Annasaid.“Idon’twanttoplaychess.”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakea___12___,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyandwentaway,___13___Cindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.___14___shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather.”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone___15___theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked___16___.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas___17___madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe___18___.“Thankyouforbeing___19___,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook.”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem___20___thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.11.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try12.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue13.A.wasleaving B.left C.leaves D.leaving14.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If15.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.handedout D.paidfor16.A.nervous B.proper C.usual D.relaxed17.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost18.A.chance B.way C.truth D.rule19.A.crazy B.honest C.strong D.quiet20.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述辛迪和安娜这两个好朋友在决定玩哪个活动时起了争执，最后闹得不欢而散，在老师帮助下她们意识到各自的问题后她们又和好了。【11题详解】句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就是不能就做什么达成一致。agree达成一致，同意；live生活；depend依靠；try尝试。根据下文两人发生了不愉快可知此处他们不能就该做什么达成一致。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在轮到我做决定了。promise保证；project项目；decision决定；dialogue对话。根据上文“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.”可知，安娜认为她们总是做辛迪想做的事，所以这次安娜想让她们做她想做的事情，也就是由她来做决定。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她有点不高兴了，离开了，留下辛迪一个人。wasleaving过去进行时；left动词过去式；leaves动词三单；leaving动名词或现在分词。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词。故选D。【14题详解】句意：到家后，她发现书包里还装着安娜的笔记本。Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果。结合“...shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.”可知，辛迪应是到家后打开书包才发现安娜的笔记本在她书包里。故选B。【15题详解】句意：第二天在学校，他们的斯通老师要求他们交笔记本。gaveaway泄露；askedfor要求；handedin上交；paidfor支付。根据下文“I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”可知，辛迪把安娜的笔记本交给了老师，由此可知老师曾经要求她们交笔记本。故选B。【16题详解】句意：但安娜没有笔记本，她看起来很紧张。nervous紧张的；proper正确的；usual正常的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“…Mrs.Stoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers…”可知，老师要收她们的笔记本，但安娜没有，所以她会紧张。故选A。【17题详解】句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通老师安娜的笔记本在她那里，但她仍在生安娜的气。still仍然；never从不；usually通常；almost几乎。根据“CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook…”可知，辛迪想要帮安娜上交笔记本，这是和好的表现，而“but”表转折，所以此处辛迪还不想和安娜和好，也就是说她还在生安娜的气。故选A。【18题详解】句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通老师。chance机会；way方法；truth真相；rule规则。根据下文“I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”可知，辛迪主动把安娜的笔记本交给了斯通老师，也就是说辛迪把安娜没有上交笔记本的真相告诉了老师。故选C。【19题详解】句意：谢谢你的诚实，辛迪。crazy狂热的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的。根据上文“CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethetruth.”可知，辛迪告诉了老师真相，所以老师夸赞她是诚实的人。故选B。【20题详解】句意：斯通老师帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据“Mrs.Stonehelpedthem…thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.”可知，在斯通老师的帮助下，辛迪和安娜意识到解决她们之间的矛盾的方法。故选D。V.阅读理解（共3小题,每小题5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgames,makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.Mostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthefirstsatellite(卫星),namedSputnik,intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU.S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU.S.governmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.ThebiggestchangewasthatpeoplestartedtousetheInternetin1992.Forthefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.Soon,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.判断正(A)误(B)21.Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.22.ScientistsintheU.S.startedusingtheInternetin1957.23.Aftermorethantenyears’development,thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969.24.In1990,theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope.25.Today,manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger.【答案】21A22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍互联网的发展历史，远比人们认为的早很多。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.”可知，事实上，互联网的使用时间比大多数人想象的要长得多。故答案为A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.”和“Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.”可知，网络于1969年首次尝试，故答案为B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.”可知，经过十多年的发展，该网络于1969年首次试运行。故答案为A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.”可知，1990年美国军队把互联网的控制权交给了国家科学基金会，随后美国各地的大学和欧洲各地的科学家都可以使用互联网。故答案为B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soon,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.”可知，很快，没有一个政府控制互联网，它只会变得越来越大。故答案为B。TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife”remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotothehospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!26.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis27.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.28.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelights.29.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d30.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas_______.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandclever C.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫Jake的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake”可知当他们到达山脚下的时候，才发现没有了Jake的踪迹。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“…heshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose”可知，他跟随别人的足迹下山。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere”、“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit”、“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose”和“Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights”可知，正确的顺序是：丢了一个滑雪板—在雪地里挖了一个洞—跟随雪地里的一些足迹—发现了光亮。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，Jake在走丢的情况下临危不乱，按照曾经在电视里看到的急救方法让自己最终获救了，由此可看出他又聪明又冷静。故选B。Whatislife’sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal(目标).___31___Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however.___32___Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It’sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.___33___Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?___34___Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame.___35___Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweaccept(接受)andcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.【答案】31.A32.D33.F34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了选择是人生最大的礼物，详细地介绍了选择的重要性。【31题详解】根据“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此处提到原因，选项A“为什么选择如此重要？”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据“Itisenjoyment.”可知，空处应是说选择得到的回报，选项D“但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?”可知，空处应是说选择的重要性。选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们更接近或远离我们的目标。”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.”可知，空处应是说需要做出选择。选项C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Lifeislikeachessgame.”可知，空处应是说快乐在于游戏的感悟。选项B“乐趣就在游戏中。”符合语境，故选B。VI.词汇运用（共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cause,explain,lie,drop,mean36.100yuan_____alottokids.37.Isawabigdog_____bythesideoftheroad.38.Mygrades_____alot,becauseImissedalotofclasses.39.He_____thewordtohispartneratthattime,wasn’the?40.Ifyoudon’tstopsmoking,it_____healthproblems.【答案】36.means37.lying38.dropped39.wasexplaining40.willcause【解析】【36题详解】句意：100元对孩子来说意味着很多。根据“100yuan…alottokids”及备选词可知，对于孩子来说，100元意味着很多，此句一般现在时，金钱作主语看作单数形式，动词用三单，故填means。【37题详解】句意：我看见一只大狗躺在路边。根据“bythesideoftheroad”及备选词可知，此处指躺在路边，lie“躺”，seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填lying。【38题详解】句意：我的成绩下降了很多，因为我缺了很多课。根据“Mygrades…alot,becauseImissedalotofclasses”及备选词可知，成绩下降了很多，drop“下降”，根据missed可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。【39题详解】句意：他当时正在给他的搭档解释这个词，不是吗？根据“thewordtohispartner”及备选词可知，跟搭档解释单词，根据atthattime及wasn’t可知，此处用过去进行时wasdoing的结构，故填wasexplaining。【40题详解】句意：如果你不戒烟，会导致健康问题。根据“Ifyoudon’tstopsmoking,it…healthproblems.”及备选词可知，不戒烟会导致健康问题，cause“引起”，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willcause。B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。41.Heusuallyvolunteers_____（数个）hourstocarefortheanimalseveryweek.【答案】several【解析】【详解】句意：他通常每周自愿花几个小时照顾这些动物。several“数个”，修饰名词hours，故填several。42.Ihavetostudyforamathtest,and_____（而且）it’ssocoldoutside.【答案】besides【解析】【详解】句意：我得为数学考试复习，而且外面很冷。besides“并且”，与前半句是并列关系，故填besides。43.Wouldyoumindtakingdownallyourfamily_____（成员）names?【答案】members’【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把你所有家人的名字都记下来吗？member“成员”，all修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰names，用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。44.Yesterdayshemetanoldfriendof_____（她）onthewayhome.【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：昨天她在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。根据“anoldfriendof”可知，名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格的结构，故填hers。45.I_____（完全）understoodwhathesaidyesterday.【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：我完全理解他昨天说的话。completely“完全”，副词修饰动词understood，故填completely。C.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer___46___(take)careofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoftenspendmanyhours___47___(do)volunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento___48___(they)problems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon’thavefathers,thereisanorganization___49___(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearn___50___theirfathers.Eachcity___51___(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the___52___(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers___53___theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmuch___54___(easy).Volunteersbelievethat____55____happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】46.totake47.doing48.their49.called50.from51.has52.beaches53.because54.moreeasily55.the【解析】【导语】本文讲述每个国家都有一些帮助其他人的志愿者，讲述不同志愿者的工作场合和工作内容。【46题详解】句意：每个国家都有许多志愿照顾他人的人。volunteertodosth“志愿做某事”，故填totake。【47题详解】句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院或养老院做志愿者。spend+时间+doingsth“花时间做某事”，故填doing。【48题详解】句意：他们读书给那里的人们听，或者他们只是去拜访或听他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“problems”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。【49题详解】句意：对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“老大哥”的组织。此处作organization的后置定语，用动词过去分词形式，故填called。【50题详解】句意：大学生和其他人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。根据“helpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearn...theirfathers.”可知，此处是learnfrom短语，意为“从……学习”，故填from。【51题详解】句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Eachcity”，动词用三单。故填has。【52题详解】句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。此处与“mountains”和“museums”并列，用名词复数形式，故填beaches。【53题详解】句意：大多数这些俱乐部都聘请了很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们还年轻，更容易记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。“theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsof...”是“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【54题详解】句意：大多数这些俱乐部都聘请了很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们还年轻，更容易记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。此处在句中修饰动词remember，且空前有much修饰，所以用副词比较级形式。故填moreeasily。【55题详解】句意：志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。最高级“happiest”前用定冠词the，故填the。VII.阅读表达（共15分）阅读下面短文,完成71至74小题。（共8分）Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty①________14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway②________aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.但是她们通常害怕把这些困扰告知家长或老师。Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottolookafterandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.在文中①②处填入适当的单词。________________57.找出划线单词They所指代的内容。________58.把文中汉语“但是她们通常害怕把这些困扰告知家长或老师”翻译成英语。_____________________________________________59.完成句子,每空不超过两个单词。Teenagersstarttakingresponsibilityfor________whentheyreachpuberty.Teenageboysandteenagegirlsdevelopin________waysinpersonality.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiesshoulddoalotto________them.【答案】56.①.after②.as57.Teenageboys58.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.59.①.themselves②.different③.help【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是一些和青春期有关的知识。青少年在青春期时身体和思想都会发生一些变化，父母、学校和社会都应该给他们一些关爱和帮助。【56题详解】根据“Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty...14or15.”可知，一个年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而另一个人可能在14或15岁之后才开始青春期；根据“Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway...aboy’s.”可知，女孩的个性往往不像男孩那样发展，thesameas“像……一样”。故填after；as。【57题详解】根据“Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.”可知，这个阶段的男孩经常开始冒不必要的风险。他们关注的是玩得开心和被别人接受。他们需要三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。此处they指的是“十几岁的男孩”，故填Teenageboys。【58题详解】yet但是，they她们，usually通常，beafraidtodosth害怕做某事，tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事，theirparentsorteachers家长或老师，theirproblems她们的困扰。故填Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.【59题详解】根据“Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies(责任)forthemselves.”可知，他们需要了解自己的身体发生了什么，第一处填themselves；根据“Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.”可知，女孩的个性往往不像男孩那样发展，第二处填different；根据“Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottolookafterandhelpyoungpeople.”可知，父母、学校和社区可以做很多事情来照顾和帮助年轻人，第三处填help。故填themselves；different；help。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.TheGstandsforthe“generation（代）”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor（副市长）,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—lag（延迟）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle（障碍物）,ittakestimetosendandreceiveinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（物联网）.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.60.将文中划线句子译成汉语。Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.________________________________________________61.列举5G给人们带来的变化。①_____②_____③_____62.WhatisIoTaccordingtothispassage?_________________________________________________63.根据短文内容，猜测划线单词automatically的汉语意思。_____【答案】60.但在5G网络全面到来后，这些标志将成为过去式。61.①.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.②.5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.③.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings.62.Itreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.63.自动地【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络的到来。5G比4G网络快100倍；它将让人们下载和上传数据的速度比以往都快；它不仅可以使移动互联网更快，还能让人们做更多的事情。【60题详解】but“但是”：thesesymbols“这些符号”；willbecome“将成为”；thingsofthepast“过去的事情”；after5Gnetworksfullyarrive“在5G网络全面到来后”，故填：但在5G网络全面到来后，这些标志将成为过去式。【61题详解】根据“5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthanever