2023年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit9Wheels北师大版必修3-New

2023年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit9Wheels北师大版必修3PAGEPAGE1Unit9Wheels话题：历史与地理(Historyandgeography)1.historicaladj. 历史的2.geographyn. 地理3.originn. 起源；起因4.traditionaladj. 传统的5.viewn. 景色6.customn. 风俗7.defendv. 保护；保卫8.announcev. 宣告；宣布9.previousadj. 早先的10.ancientadj. 古代的11.covervt. 覆盖12.datebackto... 追溯到……13.inthedistance 在远处14.inreturn 作为回报15.atonetime 一度；从前16.toone’scredit 值得赞扬17.tellapart 区别18eintobeing 开始存在；产生19.believeitornot 信不信由你20.placeofinterest 名胜1.Aslongaswesetourmindtoit，wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors.只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage，withahistoryofabout1，000years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约1000年的历史。3.YiyangisoneofthebestcitiestoliveinChinawhichholdspleasantweather.益阳是中国最适宜居住的地方之一，有着令人舒服的天气。(2022·湖南益阳高三调研)假设你是李明，你想邀请你的笔友Tony来益阳旅游。请给他写一封信，为他介绍你的家乡益阳。要点如下：1．空气和水质量好，绿化面积大，环境未被破坏，气候宜人，是全国最宜居城市之一；2．民风淳朴，益阳人民热情好客；3．特色食物与景点介绍。DearTony，WelcometoYiyangofChina.Doyouknowaboutit?AndnowIwilltellyouaboutit.YiyangisoneofthebestcitiestoliveinChinawhichholdspleasantweather.Ithasfreshairandexcellentwaterquality.Ithaslargegreenspaceareaandoriginalenvironmentaswell.Ifyoucomehere,youwillbehappybecauseofthegoodenvironment.AndthepeopleofYiyangarekind.Ithassimplefolkcustomsandthepeoplearewelcoming.Therearealsomanytraditionalfoodsandbeautifulviews.Thefamousfoodisgrindingteawhichisdelicious.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.WelcometoYiyang.Yours，LiMing1．jamn． 阻塞，拥挤2．flatadj. 平的3．parkingn. 停车场4．baggagen. 行李5．platformn. 站台，月台6．ambassadorn. 大使7．gentleadj. 和蔼的，温和的8．interpretern. 译员，口译者9．timetablen. 时间表10．contentn. 容纳的东西；目录11．operatorn. 操作人员，接线员12．essayn. 散文13．pavementn. 人行道14．physicaladj. 身体的；物质的15．faren. 票价，车费1．thereforeadv. 所以，因此2．hopefuladj. (人)抱有希望的3．whereverconj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里4．insertvt. 插入，嵌入5．arrestvt. 逮捕，拘留6．sensitiveadj. 善解人意的；敏感的7．vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量8．schedulen. 时间表；进度表9．chaptern. 章节10．amountn. 数量11．figuren. 数字，数目12．somehowadv. 以某种方式13．whicheverpron. 无论哪个14．damagevt.&n. 损害，损失15．nowhereadv. 无处，任何地方都不1．actuallyadv.实际地，真实地→actualadj.实际的2．benefitvi.&n.得益；好处→beneficialadj.有好处的3．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利4．consequencen.后果，结果→consequentadj.因……而引起的5．arguevi.争辩，争吵→argumentn.理由；依据；争论，争辩6．reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖7．appreciatevt.感谢；欣赏→appreciationn.感谢，评价8．constructionn.建筑；建筑物→constructvt.建造，建筑→constructorn.建造者；制造者9．physicaladj.身体的；物质的→physicistn.物理学家→physicsn.物理学；物理现象10．admitvt.成认，供认→admissionn.成认11．addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addictionn.瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上瘾的12．occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupiedadj.使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的→occupationn.职业13．suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的14．frequentadj.时常发生的→frequentlyadv.经常地；频繁地[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Icansayitisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)2．Mymotherisateacherbyoccupationandhertimeisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudents.Howtoteachherstudentswellalwaysoccupieshermind.(occupy)3．Nowadays，manypeopleareaddictedtoWeChatMoments.WeChatMomentsarereallyaddictive，sowemusttryourbesttodealwiththeaddictiontoit.(addict)4．Theseconstructorsplannedtoconstructatallbuildinghereanditwouldbeunderconstructionsoon.(construct)5．Theboylikedphysicsandwantedtobeaphysicist．Buthehadphysicalandmentalproblemsundergreatpressure.(physics)1．be_in_touch_with 和……有联系2．go_through 通过，经过3．(be)_stressed_out 紧张的，有压力的4．compared_to/with 和……相比5．in_conclusion 总之，最后6．be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to 沉迷于，沉醉于7．bring...to_life 使……复活/苏醒8．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的9．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制定出；计算出10．rely_on 依赖，依靠11．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车12．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站13．so_far 迄今为止14．take_place 举行；发生15．go_up 上升16．on_average 平均；通常[选用上面的短语填空]ItisobviousthatatpresentthenumberofteenagerswhosurftheInternetis1.going_upyearbyyear.Manyteenagers2.rely_ontheInternettoomuchandsomeofthem3.are_addicted_to/are_obsessed_withit.Theyseldomtalkwiththeirparentsandclassmates.Instead，they4.are_in_touch_withsomestrangersontheInternet.It’stimethatparentsshouldtryto5.work_outaplantocontrolthetimetheteenagersspendsurfingtheInternet.1．wherever表示“无论在哪里，无论到哪里〞，相当于nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.【仿写】这位老人说，“无论我在哪里旅行，我都会给妻子寄一张明信片。〞Theoldmansaid，“Iwillsendmywifeapostcardwherever_I_am_travelling．〞2．过去分词或形容词作状语Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry?【仿写】他们从里约旅游回来了，很累但是很兴奋。TheyreturnedfromatourofRio,tired_but_excited．3．comparedto/with...在句中作状语，意为“与……相比〞Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.【仿写】和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to/with_American_culture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.4．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；在……之后才〞Thinkbeforeyougo.【仿写】对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’ll_still_be_some_time_beforeBriangetsback.5．Itis/was...who/that...为强调句式Before1908，whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic，itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.【仿写】是张涵予和彭于晏主演了电影?湄公河行动?。It_was_Zhang_Hanyu_and_Eddie_Peng_who/thatstarredinthefilmOperationMekong.现在完成时和现在完成进行时单句语法填空1．(2022·全国卷乙)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothave_heard(hear)ofRachelCarson.2．Bythetimeherealizeshehas_walked(walk)intoatrap，it’llbelateforhimtoescape.3．(2022·北京高考单项填空)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehave_been_waiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours.4．(2022·上海高考选词填空)Overtheyears,designersandartistshave_been_trying(try)tocapturetheessentialsofgooddesign.5．Theauthorhas_written(write)threenovelssincehemovedtothissmalltown.,[学生用书P82])benefitvt.有益于vi.受益，得到好处n．好处，益处(教材P36)PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.在阿姆斯特丹，人们已经受益于骑自行车许多年了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……受益，得益于……(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb. 对某人(大)有益处forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 从……中受益Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意见值得坚持，因为它对我们大家都有益。Booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichwecanbenefitalot.书是知识的源泉，我们会从中获益匪浅。(天津高考)IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸中选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益效劳。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Asweallknow，thenewtrafficrulesarebeneficial(benefit)toeveryone.(2)Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate，I’lljustgoovertheplanagain.(3)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(4)Having_benefited(benefit)fromtheteacher’shelp,LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.[能力提升]——高考小作文(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。(5)Itreally_benefited_me_a_lottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(6)Itis_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(7)Itis_very_beneficial_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(教材P36)Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。(2)conveniencen． 方便；便利forone’sconvenience 为了某人的方便atone’sconvenience 在某人方便时(2022·江苏高考)Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.智能使得我们审视现实、看视频和读微博更简单方便。Iboughtthisapartmentfortheconvenienceofmywife，forhercompanyisneartothisapartment.我买这个公寓是为了妻子方便，因为她的公司就在公寓附近。convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候〞应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Don’tworry.Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience(convenient)．(2)Ihopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou.(3)Itisconvenientforthemto_communicate(communicate)withtheoutsideworldbyusingcellphones.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(2022·全国卷丙书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。If_it’s_convenient_for_you,_let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.arrestn．逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引(经典例句)Thebrightlightsarrestedtheboy’sattention. 灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)arrestsb.for 因为某事而逮捕某人getarrested 被捕arrestone’sattention 引起注意(2)underarrest 被捕makeanarrest 进行拘捕Thetwoyoungmenwerearrestedfordangerousdrivingthatnight.这两个年轻人因为那晚的危险驾驶而被逮捕了。Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)Somedrugswerefoundinhishomethatnight，sotheyoungmangotarresting.arresting_→arrested(2)Fifteenpersonswereunderthearrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.去掉第一个thearguevi.争辩，争吵，辩论vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(经典例句)It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)arguethat... 主张……arguewithsb.about/oversth. 与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh. 为支持/反对某 事而争论argueo/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论；辩论；论证Fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.我们想尽各种方法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。完成以下“别无选择只好做……〞的其他表达形式：(1)havenochoicebutto_do__sth.(2)can’tdosth.butdo_sth.(3)candonothingbutdo_sth.[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Afteraheateddiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．(2)Sheoftenargueswithherhusbandovertheirson’seducation.(3)Myfatherisoutofwork,somotherarguedagainstanincreaseinourfamilylivingcosts.[能力提升]——一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。(4)Itisourtaskto_argue_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(argue)(5)To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believescientificfarmingisourtask.(persuade)(6)Ourtaskisto_talk_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(talk)contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n．内容；目录；容量；满足(2022·四川高考)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究也说明了牛奶能够帮助睡眠，因为其中含有的钙能帮助人们放松。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith...对……满足/满意(2)contentoneselfwith...满足于……ThegirlisquitecontenttoreadWeChat，doingnothingallday.这个女孩满足于一整天读微信，什么也不做。Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。[巧学活用]——一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。(1)Weshouldn’tbe_content_with_the_knowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)(2)Weshouldnever_content_ourselves_with_the_knowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)Thoughheisn’tcontentwithhispresentsalary，heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.Asamatteroffact，abeereverymealisenoughtocontenthimself.appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；珍惜；感谢。(教材P41)Thentellheraboutthisoffer.She’llappreciateit.那么告诉她有关这次帮助的事，她会感谢不尽的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感谢……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假设……，我将不胜感谢(2)appreciationn. 欣赏；感谢(2022·陕西高考书面表达)Successfully，IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。I’dappreciateyourwritingmebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感谢不尽。当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)(辽宁高考)OnthenightoftheMid­autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.(3)Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.[能力提升]——高考小作文(2022·全国卷乙书面表达)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感谢不尽。(4)I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.(5)I_would_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字；形象v．估计；计算；认为(2022·全国卷甲)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在汽车后座上去机场的路上，我全明白了。[一词多义]——写出以下句中figure的词性及含义(1)HehadalwayslookeduponSarahasakindofmotherfigure.n.形象(2)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？n.体形；身材(3)Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.vt.认为(4)Larryfiguredhisexpensesforthepastmonthcarefully.vt.计算eq\a\vs4\al()(1)keepone’sfigure保持优美的身材(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；算出figureon期待，指望，依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying.(2)Sheishonest,soyoucanfigureonhertosupportyou.(3)Ourmonitorsaidthatweshouldfigureinthetravelexpenses.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(2022·北京高考书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,_itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.admitvt.成认，供认；准许……入内；准许……参加；可容纳(经典例句)Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须成认她胜任她的工作。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that... 成认……admitsb./sth.tobe 成认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into... 准许某人进入/参加(入 学、入院)……beadmittedto/into 被接纳进入； 被录取到……(2)admissionn. 准许进入；入场费；成认(山东高考单项填空)Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.虽然我不得不成认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。Anumberofthemadmittedthatdespitesuccess,theyaren’thappy.很多人成认，虽然他们很成功，但是并不快乐。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(2)Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.(3)Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfadmitted(admit)intoakeyuniversity.(4)Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.[能力提升]——高考小作文(5)(四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamto_be_admitted_into/to_my_favorite_universitywillcometrue.addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的(教材P43)Iadmit:I’maddictedtomycar.我成认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth. 沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addictvt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于……(3)addictionn. 癖好；上瘾；入迷NowadaysalotofhousewivesareaddictedtoWeChatMoments,ignoringtheirownfamilies.现在很多家庭主妇迷上了微信朋友圈，无视了自己的家庭。Thesepeopleareworkingonaprogramtodealwithaddictiontoalcohol.这些人正致力于一个解决酗酒成瘾问题的方案。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)(2)Hersonaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.(3)Being_addicted(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople’sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.[能力提升]——一句多译迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个男孩功课落后了。(4)Theboyhasfallenbehindothersbecausehe_is_addicted_to_playing_computer_games．(addict)(5)Addicting_himself_to_playing_computer_games，theboyhasfallenbehindothers.(用现在分词作状语)(6)Addicted_to_playing_computer_games，theboyhasfallenbehindothers.(用过去分词作状语)occupyvt.占用；占领；使忙碌(教材P43)Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty­threecars.通常，大约四十个人在一辆公共汽车上旅行，然而同样的数目却要占用三十三辆汽车。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于某事/做某事(2)beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于某事/做某事(3)occupationn. 居住；占据；工作；职业Iwenttoacafetohavelunchbutallthetableswereoccupied.我去一个小餐馆吃午饭，但是所有的桌子都被占用了。Inmanyofthecavesthereisevidenceofhumanoccupation.其中许多洞穴里有人类居住的痕迹。“忙于做某事〞还可以用下面的句式来表达：bebusy(in)doingsth.＝bebusywithsth.＝beengagedindoingsth.[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Whenweenteredtherestaurant,wefoundmostofthetablesoccupied(occupy)．(2)IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.[能力提升]——一句多译因为一直忙于写报告，我把这件事忘记了。(3)IforgotaboutitbecauseI_was_occupied_in_writing_my_report．(occupy)(4)Occupying_myself_in_writing_my_report，Iforgotaboutit.(用现在分词作状语)(5)Occupied_in_writing_my_report，Iforgotaboutit.(用过去分词作状语)suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(四川高考)Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)suitsb.fine 很适合某人(2)suitableadj. 适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth. 适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也适宜。Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamilytolivein.这座房子确实不适合一个大家庭居住。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)Nomatterhowlateitis,wewilltrytofindaplacewhichissuitable(suit)．(2)Asamatteroffact,thiskindoffilmsisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.(3)Weneedtofindsomeonesuitableto_send(send)asTom’sreplacement.[能力提升]——单句写作(4)(2022·上海高考)例如，孩子们或许会改变足球和篮球的规那么来适应他们的需要和环境。Forexample,childrenmaychangesoccerandbasketballrulesto_suit_their_needs_and_environment．workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，开展；制定出(经典例句)Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。[一词多义]——写出以下句中workout的含义(1)Theseathletesworkoutatthegymfortwohourseveryday.锻炼，运动(2)Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.解决，解答(3)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.计算出(4)Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.制定出eq\a\vs4\al()workas 做……工作workon 从事……；继续……Hermotherusedtoworkasaclerkinabankwhenshewasyoung.她母亲年轻时在一家银行里当过职员。Theplayerwillhavetoworkongettingfitbeforethegame.这个运发动在比赛前必须致力于保持身体健康。workout作“解决，制定〞讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果〞时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。[巧学活用]——高考小作文(四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。Theexamsarelikelyto_work_out_as_expectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.relyon依靠；信赖；指望(经典例句)Nowadays，mostpeoplerelyontheInternetforinformationabouttheworld.现在，大多数人靠电脑了解世界信息。eq\a\vs4\al()relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……Sometimesyoujusthavetorelyonyourownjudgement.有时候你只要相信你自己的判断。Don’trelyongoingabroadforourholiday；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。relyon的同义短语有dependon/upon；counton/upon。[巧学活用]——一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。(1)Youcanrely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(2)Youcanrely_on_it_that_I_will_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(3)Youcanrely_on_my_helping_youwhenyouareintrouble.(教材P42)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达单位或学校？eq\a\vs4\al()句中的stressedout，tiredandangry是过去分词或形容词在句中充当状语，用来说明主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或者修饰整个句子，那么用副词作状语。Tendayslater，themanarrivedhome，safebuttired.十天后，这个人回到了家，平平安安，但是累坏了。(2022·天津高考)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.一天，我心力交瘁，把解决不了这个问题的所有原因都写了下来。[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)Atlastthechildrenarrivedattheirschool，happilybuttired.happily→happy(2)Excitedly，theboysteppedontothestagetogettheaward.Excitedly→Excited(3)(2022·天津高考)Reliving,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Reliving_→Relived(教材P43)Thinkbeforeyougo.想好了再去。eq\a\vs4\al()before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前〞以外，还可以表示“……之后才……〞“不等……就……〞“……不久就……〞等。与before相关的句型有：(1)在“It＋willbe＋时间段＋before从句〞中，意为“……要过多久之后才……〞。(2)在“It＋willnotbe＋时间段＋before从句〞中，意为“……用不了多久就……〞。(3)在“It＋was...before从句〞中，意为“……过了多久时间才……〞。(4)在“It＋wasn’t...before从句〞中，意为“……不久就……〞。HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetthefamousstaragain.要过三年我们才能再见到这位明星。Itwasnotlongbeforetheysetoutforthefront.不久他们就出发去了前线。“Itbe＋一段时间＋since〞，引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了〞。[根底练习]——单句改错(1)AsfarasIknow，itisfiveyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.before→since(2)Itwon’tbelongsinceIknowtheresultoftheexamination.since→before(3)Thewholefamilyhidawayforoneyearwhentheywerediscovered.when→_before[能力提升]——单句写作(4)(2022·天津高考)在来到新学校之前我本不必担忧，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好。Ineedn’thaveworriedbefore_I_came_to_the_new_school，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(5)一天，我们正过马路，这时还没等我反响过来，Smart就停下来把我拉了回来。Oneday,wewerecrossingthestreetwhenSmartpausedanddraggedmebackbefore_I_was_aware_of_it．(教材P46)Before1908，whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic，itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。eq\a\vs4\al()此句使用了强调句式。强调句式的构成：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who...。(1)当被强调的局部指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否那么就用that。(2)当被强调的局部为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句的一般疑问句形式是：Was/Isit＋被强调局部＋that/who...?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句形式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?(5)强调“not...until〞引导时间状语时，要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...〞结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。ItwasinRiothatIwatchedtheOlympicGamesinAugust，2022.2022年8月是在里约我观看了奥运会。Myheartbeatfast，tryingtorecognizewhatitwasthatstoodinfrontofme.我心跳加速，试着识别站在我面前的东西到底是什么。[根底练习]——单句语法填空(1)(2022·湖南高考单项填空)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(2)(2022·福建高考书面表达)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.[能力提升]——句式升级Shedidn’tknowthetruthuntilhermothercamebackfromCanada.→(3)NotuntilhermothercamebackfromCanadadid_she_know_the_truth．→(4)ItwasnotuntilhermothercamebackfromCanadathat_she_knew_the_truth．Althoughthemotorcarwasinventedin1889byaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler，itwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.[分析]该句是复合句。其中Although引导让步状语从句，calledGottliebDaimler是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aGermanman；主句是一个强调句型，强调了主语；calledHenryFord是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anAmericanman；as引导方式状语从句。[翻译]虽然汽车是一个叫做戈特利布·戴姆勒的德国人在1889年创造的，但是是一位叫做亨利·福特的美国人创造了今天我们所知道的汽车。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theyoungmanisn’tveryreliable(rely),butIlikehimjustthesame.2．Aquarterofallworkersadmittaking(take)timeoffwhentheyarenotill.3．Iwouldappreciateitifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.4．Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect.5．Ihave_been_wearing(wear)glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.6．Theywon’taccepthigherpriceswithoutanargument(argue)withthesalesgirl.7．Theheavyrainhascausedgreatdamagetothecropshere，whichhasmadethepeasantssad.8．Thewomanhasbeenaddictedtochatting(chat)ontheInternetsincelastyear.9．Sofarthetravelerhas_visited(visit)overtwohundredtownsintheworld.10．It’llbeonlyafewdaysbeforetheSpringFestivalcomesround.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．You’llfindithardtogiveuponceyouareaddictedtoplayonlinegames.play→playing2．Asisknowntoall，abalanceddietbenefitsfromone’shealth.去掉from3．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithmynewcomputer.if前加it4．Occupiedherselfindesigninganewrobot，thegirlhasnotimetoplay.Occupied→Occupying或者去掉herself5．Theoldmanhasbeenwrittensomethingonthegroundthewholemorning.written→writingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amsterdam，whichisflat，iscalledthe“CityofBicycles〞becauseofits1.convenience(convenient)forbicyclesthere.Tosaveenergyandreduce2.pollution(pollute)，agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theypaintedmanybicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyneighborhoods3.sothateveryonewasallowed4.to_use(use)abikeforshortjourneys.5.However，later，allthebikesweretakenbythieveswithinweeks.Withthe6.development(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology，the“whitebike〞7.withacomputerchipisbackintown!Thenew“whitebike〞isanunusualdesignwithbrightcoloursandtheyareparkedatspecial8.parking(park)places，sopeople9.whowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplace.10.Thanks(thank)tothegoodideas，manypeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcars.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Toreducepollution,weshouldtrynotcarryonuseourcarssomuch.Awomantoldmesixeasywaytoimproveourenvironment:Useyourlegstosaveyourmoneyandkeepyoufit.Trytousepublictransport.Beforegetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheritisnecessary.Itiskindertotheenvironmentsharejourneyswithothers.Youcanbestuckinatrafficjaminacityandonahighway.Takeactionsomehow！Ifyourstreet’sfullwithheavytraffic，talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers,andsoon.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuitsyou.I’msorryImusttofinishthisarticle.I’vegotsuchmanythingstodo!Atraffic’sgoingtobeawful，butwhatcanwedo?答案：Toreducepollution,weshouldtrynotcarryoneq\f(use,using)ourcarssomuch.Awomantoldmesixeasyeq\f(way,ways)toimproveourenvironment:Useyourlegstosaveyourmoneyandkeepyoufit.Trytousepublictransport.Beforeeq\f(get,getting)intoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheritisnecessary.Itiskindertotheenvironmenteq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))sharejourneyswithothers.Youcanbestuckinatrafficjaminacityeq\f(and,or)onahighway.Takeactionsomehow！Ifyourstreet’sfulleq\f(with,of)heavytraffic，talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers,andsoon.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthateq\f(suits,suit)you.I’msorryImusteq\a\vs4\al(to)finishthisarticle.I’vegoteq\f(such,so)manythingstodo!eq\f(A,The)traffic’sgoingtobeawful，butwhatcanwedo?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)教材与话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．史密斯先生三年前养成了吸烟的习惯，过去他平均每天吸3包烟。(formthehabitof；onaverage)2．吸烟不仅花了他大量的钱，而且对身体造成了危害。(notonly...butalso...；alargeamountof)3．他的妻子很烦他，所以他决心戒烟。(fedup)4．确实，戒烟对他来说是很难的，因为他吸烟上瘾很长时间了。(beaddictedto...)5．但是，凭借自己的努力，他做到了。(relyon；manageto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Mr.Smithformedthehabitofsmokingthreeyearsago，andheusedtosmokethreepacketsofcigarettesonaverageeveryday.Smokingnotonlycosthimalargeamountofmoneybutalsodidgreatdamagetohishealth.Hiswifewasfedupwithhim.Therefore，hedecidedtoquitsmoking.Indeed，itwasdifficultforhimtostopsmoking，becausehehadbeenaddictedtosmokingforalongtime.However，hemanagedtoquitsmokingrelyingonhisownefforts.课时练1阅读理解提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2022·湖北