2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics高考题（含解析）新人教版必修2-New

2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics高考题（含解析）新人教版必修2PAGEPAGE2Unit1culturalrelicsI.阅读理解A体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文沉默在不同文化中的内涵343★★★★☆8分钟〔2022新课标卷I〕Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample，Russian，French，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However，Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.Zxx.k . B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific. D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans. D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases. B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients. D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilence B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericans D.SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。34.D细节理解题。根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。应选D。35.B主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。应选B。B体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文不同文化中食物的作用312★★★☆☆7分钟〔2022安徽卷〕Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodssuchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.72.Accordingtothepassage，sharingbread____________.A.indicatesalackoffood B.canhelptodevelopunityC.isacustomuniquetoruralareas D.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations73.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A.Trust. B.Success. C.Health. D.Togetherness.74.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby____________.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcauses D.describingprocesses75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood. B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies. D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是在不同的文化中，食物在人们庆祝节日、家庭聚会等中都起到了非常重要的作用，代表着团结、成功、兴旺等。72.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust＂可知答案为B。75.D主旨大意题。第一段的中心句是＂Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions＂；第三段的中心句是＂FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations＂；第四段的中心句是＂Manyrole＂。综上所述，可知答案为D。C体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文不同文化中颜色的含义及作用269★★★☆☆5分钟〔2022安徽卷〕Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).Z，xxkPeople’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反响)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared＂BuyNow＂buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsrega