2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship高考题（含解析）新人教版必修1

PAGE2Unit1Friendship高考题I.阅读理解〔2022·新课标卷III，阅读理解B〕OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.＂Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?＂theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.＂I’mfromMississippitoo.＂Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.＂TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,＂Weltysaid.＂Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.＂TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.＂Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’＂Weltyadded.＂AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’＂Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.＂Idon’tmakethemup,＂shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.＂Idon’thaveto.＂Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword＂them＂inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友，并成为了他的写作素材。5.A【解析】考查细节理解。第三段中的＂thewoman＂指的是第二段中的那个陌生人,根据第三段中的＂Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair＂可知,陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也参加了她们的行列中,故有两个陌生人参加到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。6.D【解析】考查代词指代。画线词所在句＂Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem＂的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人,换言之,这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材,这些人就是让她写小说的人,故them指的是＂小说＂。II.完形填空Cloze1〔2022·北京完形填空〕AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.＂Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.＂hismothersaid.＂Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.＂Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,＂shesaid.＂Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.＂Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.＂Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.＂shesaid.＂Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.＂Youplay,youplay!＂Mrs.Gilbertsaid.＂Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.＂Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.＂Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.＂＂Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.＂Dario’smothersaid.＂Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.＂＂Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!＂Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【文章大意】文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常快乐，在深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打搅了邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，从而得到了邻居的谅解。36.A考查动词辨析。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节可知，应是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。sit坐，符合题意。37.C考查名词辨析。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。应选C。41.A考查名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居们；B.friends朋友们；C.relatives亲属，亲戚；D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，应选A。42.D考查动词辨析。A.blame归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去抱歉，因此＂指责＂、＂指导＂和＂质问＂都不符合语境，应选D。43.A考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，应选A。44.B考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。应选B。45.C考查介词辨析。A.to到；B.with伴随着；for为了；D.from来自。学%母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表＂为了＂的含义，应选C。50.D考查动词辨析。owesb.anapology应该向某人抱歉，是固定用法。51.A考查动词辨析。A.realize意识到；B.remember记起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的妈妈抱歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择＂意识到＂这个动词，应选A。52.D考查形容词辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比拟安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。应选D。53.C考查形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快乐的；D.afraid害怕的。通过上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。应选C。54.B考查动词辨析。A.change变化；B.practice练习，实践；C.record记录；D.write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，应选B。55.C考查名词辨析。quality品质；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情心。看本句话后半局部：andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，应选C。Cloze2〔2022·重庆完形填空〕FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet〔水龙头〕.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16_______mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17_______life,Iwasthe＂artist＂bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18＂_______＂one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores〔家务活〕，19_______mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20_______thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21_______thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.＂Doesn’tyourhusband22_______thiskindofwork?＂heasked.＂It’snothard.＂＂Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23_______.＂Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24_______,buthedidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25_______job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.＂Nocharge,Ma’am,＂hesaid.＂Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.＂Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.boring C.careless D.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B