解析山东省聊城市2021年中考英语试题春暖

山东省聊市年中考英语试题选择题一、听测试第一节下面5个单词。每单词后有一小题，题中所给的A、B三个选项中选出为该单词音的正确项，并标在卷的相位置。听完个单词，你都有秒钟的时来回答有关题和阅下一小题。个单词两遍。C.2.A./taiB./’teibi/C./’taigə/3.∫/B./t

∧∫/C./sə:t4.’hbi/B./’hכlidei/C./’bכdi/5.∧B.∧δə/C.∧第二节下面个句子。每个句后面有个小，从题所给的A、B、C三选项中出作为其当反应的最选项，标在试卷的应位置听完每个句后，你有秒钟的时间来回有关小题和读下一题。每个句仅读一。6.Yes,B.No,didn’tC.Yes,areA.NotatallInfrontByundergroundA.MusicC.TravellingA.young.C.Qeresting.B.86pages.C.It’saboutgirl第三节下面个小对话。每个话后面一个题，从中所给的A、B、个选项选出最佳项，并标在卷的相位置。听完个对话，你都有10秒钟的间来回有关小题和阅下一小题。个对话读一遍。11.WhatdoesLinglinglike?BeijingC.Popsingers12.Whatdidmostdolastnight?WatchedamatchC.listenedtomatch13.WhatarespeakersTheEnglishB.C.Thetraditionof

14.doesDanthinkisdifficult?ArtB.EnglishC.15.WillmanYes,hewillhasn'tdecided第四节下面三段对。每段话后各有几小题，题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选，并标在试的相应置。听每段话前，有时间阅读个小题每小题秒钟；听完后各小题将给秒钟的作答时间。每对话读遍。听下面段对话，回第至题。16.WhatmanAAfeverC.Astomach17.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?18.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?SeafoodC.听下面段对话，回第至题。19.Howmangotoday?ByByC.Bybike20.Howwerelateforschool?B.Two21.What'stheprobablebetweenthespeakers?MothersonanddriverMangerand听下面段对话，回第至题。22.WhatarespeakersJobsB.C.Friendship23.Whereprobably

A.InamuseumB.Attheman’shomeC.Inthe’shouse24.HowhasthesevenC.six25.WhatdoestheStampsB.Moneyandstamps第五节下面一段独。独白有5个题，从题中给的A、B、C三个项中选最佳选项并标在试卷相应位。听独白前你有时阅读各个小，每小5秒；听完各小题给出秒钟的作答时间该段独读两。26.HowMike?15B.C.27.WhereMikeandClareInAmericaC.In28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremoveTheirTheirteachersTheirparents29.Inbefore?ThreeC.Eight30.HowPeterusuallytwoyears.everyfiveC.Abouteveryseven二、完填空阅读下短文，掌握大意，后从短文后题所给A、B、三个选中，选可以填入空白处最佳选项，在答题上将该项涂。AandgirlplayingTheboyaof_girlcandieswithtoldgirlhe____2____allballsinexchangefor换hergirlthoughtagood___3___.Buttheboydidn’t___4___ofballstothegirl.Heandtheinhispockettheothers____6____girlallThatthehada___7___buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.keptthinkingwhetherthe

___8___hedothings.Ifdon'tyour百之百inarelationship,___9___keepthinkingifhasorherhundredpercent.trueforrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandfindyoucan___10___alotofhappiness.A.A.lendA.answerA.all

B.B.buyB.B.

A.ugliest

B.cheapest

A.A.

B.B.

OrlightA.A.always

B.B.never

hidden10.A.

B.

【答案】ACBA5.C6.7.BC9.10.B【解析】文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：你百分百付，你就会得到很多幸福。句：这个男孩许多小玻璃球A.balls球；

杯；

C.bottles瓶；根据boythethatheallhisinfor交)hercandies.这男告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是球；故选A句：这个男孩诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖；根据infor(交换可是给；故选C

buy买

C.give给句：这个小女认为那是个好主意answer回；

主；

C.reason因；根据Theboytoldthethatallballsinfor交换这男孩告诉这个女孩，他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是主意；故选句：但是这个孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩A.都，所有的；最；

C.一些；根据andinpocketandgavetheothers他口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩。可知是没给所有的；故选A句：他在口袋留了个最大最漂亮的，把其他的给了小女孩ugliest最丑；

cheapest最宜；

C.prettiest最亮；根句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了；故选C句：但是小女把所有的糖都给了他但是；

所；

C.否；根据didnballstothe这男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了，所以是转折关系；故选A句：那天晚上女孩睡了一个好觉bad坏；good好；didnsleep是小男孩没睡好，可知是好的；故选B

C.light轻的；根据theboy句：他一直在小女孩是否藏了一些糖A.借

偷

C.hidden藏根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandinandgavetheothers他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故选C句：你总是一想其他人是否给了百分百always总；

never从不；

C.很少；根据buttheboydidnsleepwell.Hethinkingwhetherthegirl___8___somecandieshim.男孩没睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖；故选A10.句意：你将会发现你会得到很多幸福失；

得到；

C.want想；据文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩没有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就会到很多幸福。故选B点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出确的选项例小8句他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖A.借；

偷

C.hidden藏；根据上文inpockettheothers他口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的，可知他也认为别人和他一样，是否藏了一些；故选C三、阅理解第一节读下面短文根据短内容判断其面所给子的对错，在答题上将所选的应选项黑。选涂，选Wrong。savebysaveenergy(能源)thesunonbuildings.also挡住winterpeoplemakehomesorofficeswarmorcool.energyhavewaycitysaveittherewillbelotofwatercity'ssewers水道)CitiesmoneytothatthegetsdirtytreescanWiththehelpoftrees,thereiswaterclean.

11.knowstreescitiessaveA.

B.12.OnetreecanahundredsofinA.

B.13.TreespeoplesaveA.

B.14.TreesalltherainwaterthemselvesA.Right.

B.15.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedcleantherainwater.A.

B.【答案】11.B12.B13.14.B15.【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。11.根据noteveryoneknowstreesalsosave可不是每个人都知树能为城市节约钱；故选B13.根据saveby能源)可知树能节省能源；故选A14.根据intothemselves知树自身吸收一部分雨,不是所有；故选B15.根据intoWiththehelpisless可知城市用少的钱清理雨水；故选A第二节读下列短文从每小所给的A、B、C、D四选项中出一个能回所提问题或能成所给句子最佳选，并在答题上将该涂黑。AIgobiking!TwoyearsIboughtexercisebike(健身脚踏)soonIgotwithbeingsoIabikeforIdayinmy街区)drivecar,missmanymorecanseebiking.Samfavouritethingtoatweekendsistogotothebeach.isallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.IftheweatherIwearsomeclothesandgoforlongwalksWhenweatherishot.Ienjoyswimminglyinginthesun.

AtIlikeIfweathernice,I'lltakeagoodbooktherereadingforhours.Ithinkasdelightfulasagoodbook.BillGrace16.NowSamplansto________.A.drive

B.goforridesC.ridehisbike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood17.iftheweatherisA.drivesonthebeachC.inthesea

B.walksbeachD.inthe18.The划线)word“delightfulinwhatBillprobablymeans________inChinese.A.有线的B.轻羽毛的C.令人快的D.浅调的19.WhichofthefollowingaboutGrace?A.ShehikingB.Shelikecookingcampfire.D.Sheandherlivein20.doespassagetalkabout?A.Favourites

B.Suggestion

C.

D.Nature【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.20.A【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。16.根据NowIplandayinmy街区)Sam故选17.根IfIwearsomeclothesandgoforlongwalks故选B18.根据therereadingforIthinkdelightfulreadinggoodBill可读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选C20.根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过Favourites最欢的；

建议；

C.

购物；

自；故选A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键题根据NowIinneighborhood街区).Sam；选BViennaisacityontheinthecenterofEurope.thecapitalofAustriacenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.18thcenturylotoftostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStrausstherewereStrauss:thefatherandtheThefather,wrotefortraditionalcalledthehimfamousallTheJohannStraussyounger,alsosuccessfulwroteoverwaltzes.In1867hewroteBlueDanubeverycomposer.HewasinAustriainBeforehesix,notonlythealsoviolin.HisfamilyhimEuropeandconcertsincities.HewroteofButveryanddiedinwhenheonlyLikeJohannStrauss,andson,heapeopleisperfect.21.FromParagraph第)weViennaabeautifulcityB.onRiverC.intheD.European22.Howcomposersarementionedinpassage?B.TwoC.Four23.Strausstheelderfor_____.danceB.sonTheD.concerts24.Itcaninferred(推断thethatwas______.andlazylazyC.buthard-workinghard-working25.Thispassagebemostintheof_____innewspaper.

News娱乐广)D.Sport【答案】21.B22.C23.24.25.【解析】文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。21.根据ViennaoldcityRiverDanubeinthecenterof可维也纳多瑙河畔；故选B22.根据InStrausstherewerecalledJohanntheMozartvery可提到了3个乐；故选C23.根据father,Johanntheelder,andplayedmusicfortraditionalcalledwaltz.dancemusicalloverEurope.可知因为舞曲而著名；故选24.根据Beforewassix,notbuttheviolin.HisfamilyhimEuropehegavecities.Hehundreds可他既聪明又努力工作；故选D25.根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。故选BCDuringmyhighschoolyears,IworkedwithmyfamilyIthekitchen.Icouldntograduate毕业sothatIcouldmoveawayfromfamilybusiness.SeveralmygraduationmyandIlookingcars.foundcar.IwasthatmyfatherwouldgiveittomygraduationOnmyday,myfatherabookaItoldcookbook.IwasthatIgaveitbacktohimandoutofhouse.SeveralIandstartedbusiness.AlthoughImyfatherduringholidays,wetalkedaboutgraduationoneImywasill.IhimIveryThatnight,Ilookedthroughfather’sbooksandsawhehadgivenmebefore.IcarefullyandthroughImecry.Itwas票dated(注有日)AndthecarmyfatherandIallthoseyearsagowas26.FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriterfather_________.

C.wantedwritercookoftenfootballwithwriter27.Thewritercouldn’ttograduatebecauseto___________.familybusinessB.managethe28.writer___________onhisgraduationacceptedhis’sgift

movedawayfromhomeC.wasverywithhisfatherveryfather29.lastshowsthatthewriter__________.cookwithhishatedhishimsolittlemoneyC.regretteddidnlookafterhisfatherwellrealizedhisfatherloveforhimatlast30.Whatbethetitle(题)fortheAcookbookB.AfootballfanC.MyschoolD.Mybusiness【答案】C27.28.C29.30.【解析】文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。26.根据Myfatherwasacook.Hewantedme,onlyson,cookwithhim,可知作者的爸爸想让者成为一名厨师；故选C27.根couldn’twaittograduate毕)Ithefamilybusiness.可知作者迫不及待的想毕业，是想脱离他家的生意；故选A28.根据OnmygraduationfathergavemebookasaItoldcookbook.IthatIittohimandranoutofhouse.知毕业那天因为爸爸用旧书作为毕业礼物，他很生气；故选C29.根据ThenIItwas支)dated(注日)dayofmyAndthecarmyfatherandIallthoseyearsagowas可作者意识到他的爸爸深深地爱着他；故选D30.根据文章讲述了作者的爸爸把一本旧做饭的书给他做毕业礼物的故事。故选A非选择四、语填空阅读下短文，在空处按要填入适当的词或括内单词的正形式。空单词。

loveAndWillowoneof___31___(they).fact,thislittlegirlonlylovesbutshealsodonereallyalotAnd连词shedidkind美防止虐待动物协)Willowslove)animalswas3yearsold,familyin___34___(冠词)cat.Undercareofforanotheryears.Afterthat,manypetsarrivedinWillowsSo,WillowbeganmakeplanstohelpWithhelp,Willowrunning,and缝制)toysforinyounglife,shehas___37___(successful)thethreesheraised$11,000.Shesucceededintheliveherschoolparty.whatdidwas___39___(notice)and奖)bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinueupforanimalsnoharditis,"saidWillow.dreamsofbecoming___40___(介词theLet'shopethislittlegirl'swill【答案31.32.because/since/as33.love35.36.raise

34.an37.38.stopping39.40.【解析】文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。31.句：Phelps他们中的一个。根据of介，后用宾格做介宾语；故填them学科&网..学科网学科网学科&网.学科网..学&网学&网...33.句：Willows对物的爱早就开始了。根据句意可知这里用名词形式；故填love34.句：她的家人带回来一个8岁的猫。根据句意可知是一只猫个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；故填an

35.句：Willows划帮助更多的动物。根据可是更多的动物，所以用复数形式，故填36.句：甚至缝玩具来给需要的动物筹钱。根据这里用不定式作状语，前面有to故填动词原形；故填37.句意：她成功的完成了三个项目。根据副词修饰动词completed故填successfully38.句：她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。根据in介，后用doing形；故填stopping39.句：她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。根据shedidfor和notice之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填noticed40.句：Willow的梦想是未成为一名兽医。根据inthe在来故填in五、阅表达阅读下短文，根据内容完后面各项任。Who'sworkingyouasleep?Policeofficersnightatthestation.Othersgotheandcityfootorin因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入。消防队员atnight,aretoWheneveracall,willatoncefightandhelppeople.DoctorsIfgetorhurtatdoctorscantakeyouhospital.Thewillexamine(检)youmedicinedooperation(手术)onBakers(糕饼师傅bakersoftenthewhilearestillprepareallthethingstheyforthedaythenstartworking.BakerswanttheirandcakesfresheveryInmanypeopleworkatLet’sthankthemeverythingdoforus.41.将中线的汉语句子译成英语。42.将中线的英语句子译成汉语。43.回问Howkindsofcanat44.回问：Whatpreparetheystartworkin