2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选题8

2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（8）及答案【能力选练】AManyanimalsusesomeindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Foreample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeaingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymaingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbars.Birdsmaeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasits“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.wordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeoplewethinorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedormessagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,liepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speasit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspoenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as2.A.outofB.bacfromC.awayfromD.bacto3.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.A.howlongD.howold6.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what7.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some8.A.showB.sayC.talD.spea9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythingB.dropC.fallD.set11.A.giveB.putC.showD.tae12.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why13.A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get14.15.A.newB.right【参照答案】名师评论这则短文叙述的是语言的重要性。不论是何种语言，只需不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1．C。表示”当的时候”。2．D。蜜蜂发现食品会返回蜂窝，通知其余蜜蜂。3．A。形式主语。4．C。theotherbees

其余的蜜蜂。5．B。蜜蜂经过跳舞告诉伙伴物有多远。6．C。用

how作状语修饰

feel

。7．A。依据谓语动词

has

应选

each.

。each

指代的是可数名词

sound，所以不可以用

all

或some，而every

是形容词，不可以做主语。8．A。用语言表示自己的感觉，应选

show。9．B。10．B。ouch表示痛苦，故推断是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。11．A。12．C。thin为及物动词，这里what做thin宾语。13．A。sendmessages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。14．B。依据文意，一种语言假如没人使用，就会消亡。15．A。旧词新意。【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类阅读短文，从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Lifewillbebecausemanychangeswilltaeplacein30years,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbesmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Computersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantinschool.Peoplewillworfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfornewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreepensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatiteveryday;theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Worinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworwillbyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothavetodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.【小题1】A．sameB．differenceC．differentD．difficulty【小题2】A．littleandlittleB．lessandlessC．manyandmanyD．moreandmore【小题3】A．muchB．manyC．moreD．most【小题4】A．subjectB．subjectsC．wayD．games【小题5】A．easilyB．moreeasilyC．easyD．easier【小题6】A．forB．withC．atD．in【小题7】A．buildB．buildingC．tobuildD．builds【小题8】A．roomsB．roomC．spacesD．sea【小题9】A．doneB．doC．bedoneD．did【小题10】A．manyworB．enoughworsC．muchworsD．enoughwor【能力选练】C阅读下边短文，掌握粗心，而后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreally16whenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnettoCentralPar.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparto17everymorningbeforeIwenttowor.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmeto18robbers(打劫者)inthepar,sousuallyIdidn’ttaeany19withme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandasedmetobuysomebreadontheway.20Iwasrunningthroughthepar,anotherjogger(慢跑者)nocedintome.JustasIwas21whathesaidsorrytomeand22running.Ithoughtitwasindof23itremindedmeofmymoney,soIchecedmypocetandfoundthatthe

washappening,andsuddenlymoneywas24.25,“Givemymoneybac!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headedperson,26Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrighten(使惧怕)him,andhe27themoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayas28ashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemy29,“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Inow,you30themoneyforthebreadontheitchentable.”16.A.freeB.proudC.happyD.patient17.A.runB.chatC.readD.dance18.A.bemadatB.bestrictwithC.becarefulofD.beafraidof19.A.drinB.moneyC.foodD.medicine20.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.While21.A.watchingB.wonderingC.reportingD.reviewing22.A.stoppedB.forgotC.practicedD.continued23.A.strangeB.scaryC.crayD.dangerous24.A.safeB.broenC.missingD.remaining25.A.eplainedB.laughedC.thoughtD.shouted26.A.butB.untilC.unlessD.although27.A.usedupB.toooutC.putdownD.gaveaway28.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.quiclyD.carefully29.A.storyB.eventC.secretD.tour30.A.gotB.leftC.tooD.brought【要旨粗心】作者夫妇两人被企业派往纽约工作一年。因为住所离公园很近，作者喜爱在公园里跑步锻炼。好多人警示作者要当心被打劫，所以作者一般不随身带钱。一天清晨作者的老婆给他一张钞票要求他路上买一些面包。在跑步时作者被人撞倒后发现钱不在身上，他愤怒地追上撞倒他的人索钱。那人给他钱后就跑掉了，结果作者回家后老婆告诉他她给他的钱他忘在厨房的桌子上了。作者不测处做了一回“打劫者”。16.C依据上文的loverunning和whenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnettoCentralPar.可知发现住所挨着公园，关于一个喜好跑步的人是“快乐的”。free

安闲的；

proud

骄傲的；

happy

快乐的；

patient

有耐心的。应选

C。17.A

依据上文的

loverunning

，可知此处表示“在上班前往公园跑步”。

run

跑步；

chat聊天；read

读；dance

跳舞，应选

A。18.C

依据句意：大批的人们已经告诉我在公园里要

_____打劫者。

bemadat

对...

恼火；bestrictwith

对...

严格；becarefulof

当心；

beafraid

of

担忧。依据后边的“打劫者”提示可知空格处用

becarefulof

表示“当心；当心”。应选

C。19.B

依据上文的当心打劫者，可知下文“不随身带钱”，

drin

饮料；money钱；food

食品；medicine药，应选B。D过去进行时态wasrunning用于while指引的时间状语从句中，表示“在时期”。before在以前；after在以后；since自从；while当时候，应选D。B依据句意：正当我正在______正在发生什么事情。watching观看；wondering想知道；reporting报导；reviewing复习。依据宾语从句“正在发生什么事情”可知与之搭配的动词用wondering，应选B。22.D依据下文的running可知“承接上文的running，是同一个动作”。stopped停止；forgot忘掉;practiced练习；continued持续。联合句意可推出是“持续做”，应选D。A依据句意：我以为这有点______。strange奇异的；scary可怕的；cray疯狂的；dangerous

危险的。联合上下文可知

strange

“奇异的”切合句意，应选

A。24.C

依据下文的

Givemymoneybac!

可知此处表示“钱不见了”。

safe

安全的；

broen坏的；missing

不见的；

remaining

节余的，应选

C。25.D

依据上文的钱不见了，

可知此处“我”很生气。eplained

解说；laughed

大笑；thought以为；shouted

叫唤。依据语境可知用

shouted

，应选

D。26.A依据上文“我往常不是一个脑筋激动的人”和下文“我此次真的很生气”，可知组成转折关系，用

but

。but

可是；

until

直到；

unless

除非；although

只管，应选

A。27.B

依据上下文的

giveittome

可知先“取出”钱，而后再给。

usedup

用光；

tooout取出；

putdown

放下；

gaveaway

捐献，联合句意应选

B。C依据此处的语境可知“他尽可能快地跑开了”。angrily生气地；quietly寂静地；quicly快速地；carefully当心地。与前面的动词run搭配的只好用quicly。应选C。A依据文章句意可知是“我“告诉我的老婆我的经历故事。story故事；event事件；secret奥密；tour

旅游。依据

tell

可知与其搭配且复合句意的是

story

，应选

A。30.B

依据句意可知是“我”把买面包的钱忘在了厨房的桌子上。考察

leavesth.+

地址。got

获得；left

忘记；too

拿；brought

带。应选

B。【能力选练】DDoyouhavethehabitofdriningacupofteaeveryday?Teaisoneofaroundtheworld,secondonlytowater.Forover4,000years,people,especially2haveenjoyedtealiegreentea,blac

the

1drinstea,flowerteaandoolongtea.Whydosomanypeoplelietea?AsanationaldrininChina,teadriningisalongtimetradition.3peopleinvitegueststotheirhomes,theyofferthem4,youngpeopleshowrespecttoeldersbyservingthemtea.Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.Teacanhelptoeepbloodpressurelow,preventusfrom5fat,andprotecttheheart.Itcanalsoeepourteeth6.Teaisrichinfluoride(氟化物).Fluoridemaestheteethbrighterandstronger.Teacan7giveusenergyandhelpustofocusonourstudiesandotherwor.Whenwearetired8hoursofstudyingorhardwor,driningteacanliftourspiritsandhelpustorela.It9thatteacanhelpuseepagoodmemory.Sonettimeyoustudyforatest,remembertodrintea.Itmighthelpyouto10theanswersyou’llneed.（）1.A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD.verypopular（）2.A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishmenD.Americans（）3.A．UnlessB．WhenC．BecauseD.Until（）4.A．ateaB．teasC．acupteaD.acupoftea（）5.A．getB．togetC．gettingD.got.（）6.A．healthyB．healthC．badD.white（）7.A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD.aswell.（）8.A．forB．beforeC．atD.after（）9.A．isreportingB．reportsC．isreportedD.hasreported（）10.A．forgetB．rememberC．readD.thin文章以大家特别熟习的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠长历史，中国人喝茶的传统习惯，论述了茶对人体的优秀作用，特别对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C语法剖析法。“oneofthe+形容词的最高等”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。应选C。2.A上下文示意法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“AsanationaldrininChina”。应选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。依据句意“人们给客人沏茶”应当是“当邀请客人家里时”，when切合文意。应选B。4.D语法剖析法。tea是不行数名词，“一杯茶”应用“acupoftea”。应选D5.C语法剖析法。preventfrom后跟动名词，表示“阻挡做某事”。应选C。6.A语法剖析法。“eep+宾语+形容词”表示“使