哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试第二卷（非选择题）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Followprintedontheofboxinstructionn.（常用复数）指示、明Followtheinstructions按照说明n.(U)教授，教导Heturnedadeafeartotheinstructiongivenbyhisteacher他对老师的教导充耳不闻instructv.指示教授指导教育命令（命令某人做某事instructsbtodosth）---形容词为“instructive有教育意义的即学即练佳句翻译：在老师的指导下，我们的英语取得了很大的进步sbsinstruction;great）单句语法填空Thevideoprovides_____(instruct)onhowtooperatetheItisthemost__________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsincecametothisschool.3.Thelocalgovernmenthasinstructedthem_____(pull)downthebuildings.单句改错Readtheinstructiononbottlecarefullybeforetakemedicine.__________62.Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragain____________(refer)to.考点一阅考及及的（referred.referring类似的还有prefer,refer的名词为reference汉为“提及，参考，参阅refer…as将称…..考点二：一般现在时的被动语态：构成am/is/are动词的过去分词Drivingafterdrinking____________(allow)ChinaHot_________(supply)intheflatsfrom5pmtopmeveryday.Today,arereallyhelpful.They________(usedeverywhere.Everyday,muchwater_______(waste)inourschoolWeshouldsaveit.即学即练一词多义theunderlinedword”inParagraph7refer?________Don’treferyournotesordictionarywhentakinga________3.Inhisspeech,’trefertheat________单句语法填空Thescientistreferredtothediscovery____excitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.dbetterthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).63.numberofreportersgatheredinthehall,waitingtointerviewthestar.考点一：largenumberof和largeamountof的别16

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习alargenumberof和largeamountof都“许多，大量”的意思，但它们修饰的词不同。anumberof+可数词数alargeamountof+不数名词是无生命的名词例如：arealargenumberofpeopleinthestation.车站里有许多人。Shespentaverylargeamountofyesterday.她昨天花了好大一笔.注：英语里的“许多”还有许多。只能修饰可数名词的alarge/great/goodnumberof；good/greatmany;dozensofscoresof;quiteafew;many单句语法填空1)Sofaragreatdealofmoney_________(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.只能修饰不可数名词的：greatof;largeamountof;quitea;much既可以修饰可数名词复数以饰不可数名词的有;aof=lotsof,aquantityof;quantitiesof…考点二the“的量修复数名词，语动词用单数，因the是主语of…许多的量的修复数名词谓语词用复数为被aof修饰的名词复数是主语。例句：Thenumberofstudentsintheirclassis40.他们班学生的数量是40.（of…“的数量”后接复名词因主语是thenumber，谓语用单形式）Aofpeoplearewatchingthefootballgame.许多的学生正在看足球比赛numberof“许多的，大量的”后接复数名词为主语是students，故谓语用are复数形式）考点三：ahugeamountof大的，修饰不可数名词，做语时谓语动词用单数；hugeamountsof大的，修饰不可数名词，主语时谓语动词用复数。即学即练：单句改错arehugeamountofcoalbesentthereeveryyear.Largeramountsofisneededforcoolingpurpose.考点四：quantity名词数量，量；短语：quantityof…量的,largequantities…大量的inqunatity大量地1quantityof或quantities都翻译成大量的都可接可数名词也可以接不可数名词2aquantityof名词，做主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而quantitiesof名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即学即练单语法填空Alargequnatityofgoodsoil_______(wash)awaybyrainevery2)–Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitieswater__________(pollute)already.3)Ifbuythisgoods____quatity,offerabetterpriceyou.4)Everylargequantitiesofwastewater_______(pour)intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned单句语法填空64.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld_____(have)afreehealthsystempaidforbythegovernment考点形容词的最高（名词todo中不定式作定即学即练国是五国中最后一有航空母舰的国家。Chinaof________(own)2)Whowasthelasttheclassroomlastnight?26

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习65.I’peopletotakephotographslikethiswithout_______(permit)考点：既可作可数名词表示“通行证许可证，执照可作动词“许可，允许，准许”不数词permission“许，许归纳拓展：1）permit+n./pron/doing允...(permit后加名词，代词，动词的ing形作宾语2permitsbsth允某人作某事3）withpermission得允许；withoutpermission未允许；即学即练单句语法填空1The’permit_________(park)carsfrontoftheshops.2)Ifyou’havethepermit,arenotpermitted______(use)room.3)usethecomputerwithout________(permit)66.Shewaswanderingaroundinasomewhat________(aim)way,withoutatogo.考点：名词“目标目的；对准；还可作动词“打算，对准目标”aimless形容“漫目”副“漫无目地”归纳拓展：1）以为目的，意在theaim…达目的achievesaim;瞄准aim…2)aimtodo旨在做某事；at/beaimedat目是；旨在68.Itisafunvery_______(addict)needsandspeed.67.“hasmylifesohard?”thought考点pain名疼疼痛苦苦努力作及物动（物动词有被动语，后可接宾语）使某人痛苦；还可作不及舞动词“感到疼痛及物动词，没有被动语态，后也不可接宾语）词性转变：的容词为painful痛的，副词为painfully痛地短语：）词“疼，痛苦”构成的短：inpain在苦中；在苦恼中；havepains/apainins+身部位“…部位疼）名词“努力”构成的短语：sparepainstodosth不遗余力全以赴做某事；takepainstodosth尽/费苦心做某事即学即练单句语法填空1wanttoinwork,youmusttakepains__________(do)2)mustsparepains_________(pass)2019NationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.3)Doyouknowhow_______(pain)istowhenwastoldnews?单句改错TodaypainsheadsoI’tschool.___________68.Itisafunandverygamewhichneedsskillandspeed.考点：名词表人“对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；还可作动使某人上瘾addictive形词使人上瘾的;addiction名词”，入迷；嗜好1addictoneselfto沉溺于醉于..be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于…热..;上..注意上短语中的为词，后面如接动词，用ing形。单句语法填空1)Hersonaddictedhimselfto_________(smoke),whichhadaeffecthishealth.2)shouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitis_________(addictive)36

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习3)Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputerBythetimehe_______(arrive),trainalreadyleft.考点：theend是.”的意后跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用.A跟将来的时,用一般将来,Bytheofnextmonth,Ifinishreadingthis下个月末我读完这本书.B跟在的时,用现在完成,如Bytheofweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks到个星期末我已经写了两本书了）C跟去的时间用去成时Bytheof,Iplantedthousandstrees.(到上个月末我已经种了数千棵树了）70.Warhasalmostunbearableforthe_______(remain)peoplein叙利亚考点：remaining是容词，表示“剩下的饰个名词作定语，放在该名词之前作前置定语，与left同义left必须放在被修饰的名词之后作后置语，试比较：她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。Shereturnedwiththeremaining10Shereturnedwiththe10dollarsleft.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句错（公小；小题分满分10分下面10句话中，每一句有一处语言错误，请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。hisdream,theanglesstoodwiththeireyefixinghim.考点：的合结构（一构with或without宾语宾补足语“语宾语补足语叫复合结构；宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词，副词副是没有形容词形式的副词，例如，词短语，动词不定式(主表被动，在分词，过去分词充当：Sheleft,withthedooropen.开着，用形容词，表状Sheleft,with.开，用副词，表状Sheleft,withabookinhis手拿着一本书，用介词短语，表状)Sheleft,withthecrying孩在Sheleft,withherwalletstolen.钱被偷了Withlottowewillnotoutforawithtomorrow.注意，的合结构不是句子，可作状语，可以作定语“＋合宾语”结构的句法作用作状语常常用逗号隔开，作定语不用逗号隔开。作时间状语Withmy（Afterfinishedhomeworkfishingwithmy作条件状语Witheverythingconsidered（everythingis）planisbetterthan．作原因状语Withhiskey（Becausehiskey）to．作伴随状语Thestoodtheresilently,withtearsher（andtearswereinher作定语Dothewomanwithbabyinher（hasbabyinherarms）即学即练46

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习单句填空：1Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis_______（behindhisback.2)Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboytheway.3)Johnreceivedaninvitationtoandwithhiswork_______(finish),hegladlyit.4)Withsomuchwork_________(do),Ihavetimeforaholiday.单句改错：mantoguideusahead,wenotroublefindingvillage.lotofworkdone,hetimerest.Thestreetlooksbeautifulthelightswason.4.Withourtosettle,weallfelthappy.总结小妙招：v-ing主谓进v-ed动完成todo主谓/动（主动表被动）将发生注意英中动表被动常见情况：在英学习中，有许多地方用主动表被动，这对于大多数学生来说是一个难点好掌握实动表被动是指形式无被动结构而含被动含义的主动形式句某个名词或代词某个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关系主动结构表被动含义。用主动结构表示被动含义的情况有：1bedoing值得做某事Thebookwellworthreading.这本书很值得读。习题：filmisworth2sthneed/require/wantdoing=sthneed/require/wantdone某需要被做例如：repairing（berepaired）.Thepainting（＝tobe）72.Hedecidedheallthehomeofoninhotelnight.考点：put的短语putforward提出puton穿上；演；增加putup提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿puttogether放在一起；组合；装配putout熄灭put镇；记下putoff推、putintopractice实行，实施；落73.Asarule,servantsdoingjobsapaidhour考点：by计量名词（如hour/daymonth/year）74.Ourteacherusthatanimalsplantswith细胞考点：composedof..由组同意词组：madeupof,consist它们的意思都是.组,Thepartyisof100people.Thepartyconsistspeople.Thepartyismadeup100people.这三个句子都是相等意是这个党派由100人组成”56

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试句语法填空详解练习75.Afteraccident,noonewassurvivedexceptafewpeoplewhobad