四级段落匹配题专项训练题

级段落匹配题专项训练题四级段落匹配题专项训练题原文Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Addicted,Really?Mental-healthspecialistsdisagreeoverwhethertoclassifycompulsiveonlinebehaviourasaddiction andhowtotreatit.CraigSmallwood,adisabledAmericanwarveteran,spentmorethan20,000hoursoverfiveyearsplayinganonlinerole-playinggamecalled"LineageII".WhenNCsoft,theSouthKoreanfirmbehindthegame,accusedhimofbreakingthegame,srulesandbannedhim,hewasplungedintodepression,severeparanoia（偏执）andhallucinations（幻想）.Hespentthreeweeksinhospital.Afterthat,hesuedNCsoftforfraudandnegligence（过失）,demandingover$9mindamagesandclaimingthatthecompanyactednegligentlybyfailingtowarnhimofthedangerthathewouldbecome"addicted"tothegame.Butdoesitmakesensetotalkofaddictiontoonlineactivity?Mental-healthspecialistssaythreeonlinebehaviorscanbecomeproblematicformanypeople:videogames,pornography（色情作品）andmessagingviae-mailandsocialnetworks.Butthereisfarlessagreementaboutwhetheranyofthisshouldbecalled"Internetaddiction"--orhowtotreatit.Somemental-healthspecialistswanted"Internetaddiction"tobeincludedinthefifthversionofpsychiatry,sbible,the"DiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders",knownasDSM-V,whichiscurrentlybeingoverhauled（全面修订）.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationendorsed（赞成）theideain2022,onlytobacktrack（放弃）dayslater.TheAmericanJournalofPsychiatrycalledInternetaddictiona"commondisorder"andsupporteditsrecognition.LastyeartheDSM-Vdraftinggroupmadeitsdecision:lnteruetaddictionwouldnotbeincludedasa"behavioraladdiction"--onlygamblingmadethecut--butitsaidfurtherstudywasnecessary.SkepticssaythereisnothinguniquelyaddictiveabouttheInternet.Backin2022,JosephWalther,acommunicationsprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,co-wroteanarticleinwhichhesuggested,tongueincheek,thatthecriteriausedtocallsomeoneanInternetaddictmightalsoshowthatmostprofessorswere"addicted"toacademia（学术活动）.Hearguedthatotherfactors,suchasdepression,aretherealproblem.Hestandsbythatviewtoday."Noscientificevidencehasemergedtosuggestthatlnternetuseisacauseratherthanaconsequenceofsomeothersortofissue,"hesays."FocusingonandtreatingpeopleforInternetaddiction,ratherthanlookingforunderlyingclinicalissues,isdefinitelyunwise."Othersdisagree."Thatwouldbewrong,"saysKimberlyYoung,aresearcherandtherapistwhohasworkedonInteractaddictionsince1994.SheinsiststhattheInternet,withitspowerfullyimmersiveenvironments,createsnewproblemsthatpeoplemustlearntonavigate（应对）.Otherwise,thechanginglifestylewillaffectthedevelopmentofthesociety.F.Noonedisputesthatonlinehabitscanturnto某ic.TakeSouthKorea,wherewidespreadbroadbandmeansthattheaveragehigh-schoolstudentplaysvideogamesfor23hourseachweek.In2022thegovernmentestimatedthataround210,000childrenneededtreatmentforInternetaddiction.In2022newspapersaroundtheglobecarriedthestoryofaSouthKoreancouplewhofedtheirinfantdaughtersolittlethatshestarvedtodeath.Insteadofcaringforthechild,thecouplespentmostnightsatanInternetcafe,sinkinghoursintoarole-playinggameinwhichtheyraised,fedandcaredforavirtualdaughter.AndseveralSouthKoreanmenhavediedfrome某haustionaftermarathon,multi-daygamingsessions.TheSouthKoreangovernmenthassinceaskedgamedeveloperstoadoptagamingcurfew（宵禁）forchildren,topreventthemplayingbetweenmidnightand8a.m.Atthesametime,ithasalsoopenedmorethan100clinicsforInternetaddictionandsponsoredan"Internetrescuecamp"forseriouscases.Butcompulsivebehaviourisnotlimitedtogarners.E-mailorweb-usebehaviourscanalsoshowsignsofaddiction.Gettingthroughabusinesslunchinwhichnoonepullsoutaphonetochecktheirmessagesnowcountsasaminormiracleinmanyquarters.Adeluge（泛滥）ofself-helpbooks,mostrecently"AloneTogether"bySherryTurlde,asocialscientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,offeradviceonhowtounplug（去除障碍）.I.Pornographyishardlynew,either,buttheInternetmakesaccessingitmucheasierthaneverbefore.Whensomethingcanbesummonedinaninstantviabroadband,whetheritisagameworld,ane-mailinbo某orpornographicmaterial,itishardertoresist.Newservicesleadtonewcomplaints.Whenonlineauctionsitesfirstbecamepopular,talkof"eBayaddiction"soonfollowed.Dr.YoungsayswomencomplaintohernowaboutaddictiontoFacebook--orevento"FarmVille",agameplayableonlywithinentcentreshavepoppeduparoundtheworldwiththepopularityofonlinegames.In2022Amsterdam,sSmith&Jonesfacilitybilleditselfas"thefirstand,currently,theonlyresidentialvideo-gametreatmentprogramintheworld".InAmericathereSTARTInternetAddictionRecoveryProgramclaimstotreatInternetaddiction,gamingaddiction,andeven"te某tingaddiction".InChina,meanwhile,military-style"bootcamps"arethepreferredwaytotreatInternetproblems.K.Yetmanypeoplelikefeelingpermanentlyconnected.AsArikiaMillikan,anAmericanblogger,onceputit,"IfIcouldbejackedinateverywakinghouroftheday,Iwould,andIthinkalotofmypeerswoulddothe,same."BobLaRose,anInternetspecialistatMichiganStateUniversity,doesn,tbelieveher.Inhisresearchoncollegestudents,hefoundthatmostsensewhentheyare"goingoverboardandrestoreself-control".Lessthanl%haveapathological（病态的）problem,headds.Formostpeople,Internetuse"isjustahabit--andonethatbringsuspleasure."四级段落匹配题专项训练题选项AccordingtoJosephWalther,itisunwisetoemphasizethetreatmentofInternetaddictioninsteadofseekingforpotentialclinicalissues.Asonlinegamesbecomepopular,treatmentcentreshavesprungupallovertheworld.Afterplayingonlinegamescontinuouslyfordays,severalSouthKoreanmenweree某haustedtodeath.SmallwoodsuedNCsoftandclaimedahugecompensationforfraudanditsnegligenceofwarninghimofthedangerofgameaddiction.InSouthKorea,agamingcurfewforchildrenwasadoptedtopreventchildrenplayingaftermidnight.InternetaddictionstillneedstobefurtherstudiedthoughtheDSM-Vdidnotcategorizeitasabehavioraladdiction.Anlnternetspecialistfoundthatmostcollegestudentscouldrealizewhentheyaregoingtoofarandrestoreself-control.Accordingtomental-healthspecialists,formanypeople,videogames,pornographyandmessagingviae-mailandsocialnetworkscanbecomeproblematiconlinebehaviors.Peopleregarditasasmallmiracleifnobodytakesoutaphonetoreadthemessagesatabusinesslunch.KimberlyYounginsiststhatpeoplemustlearntodealwithnewproblemsbroughtaboutbytheInteract.四级段落匹配题专项训练题答案46.D解析：题干意为，根据JosephWalther所说，只关注对上网成瘾的治疗，而不寻找其潜在的临床问题，这是不明智的。注意抓住题干中的关键信息JosephWalther、unwise、insteadof和potentialclinicalissues，文中论及JosephWalther教授观点的内容出现在D段，该段倒数第二句提到，Walther教授认为尚无科学依据证实网瘾是由于使用互联网，而不是由其他因素造成的。该段最后一句则提到，Walther教授认为，如果只是关注和治疗上网成瘾，而不去寻找潜藏的临床问题，这绝对是不明智的。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为D。47.J解析：题干意为，随着网络游戏变得流行，治疗中心在全球各地不断涌现。注意抓住题干中的关键信息onlinegames、popular和treatmentcentres。文中论及全球涌现治疗中心的内容出现在J段，该段首句提到，随着网络游戏的流行，治疗中心在全球如雨后春笋般出现。其中，题干中的springup对应原文中的popup，由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为J。48.F解析：题干意为，在数日不间断地玩网络游戏之后，几名韩国男性因精疲力竭而死。注意抓住题干中的关键信息severalSouthKoreanmen和e某hausted。文中论及韩国人受到网瘾危害的内容出现在F段，该段第一句提到人们一致认为上网成瘾对人有害。该段最后一句则提到了几名韩国男性多日持续沉浸于网络游戏，因疲劳过度而死亡的例子。由此可知，题于是对原文的同义转述，故答案为F。49.A解析：题干意为，Smallwood以欺诈和疏于告知其可能游戏成瘾的罪名控告NCsoft公司，并索取巨额的赔偿。注意抓住题干中的关键信息Smallwood、NCsoft和fraudanditsnegligence。文中论及Smallwood的内容出现在A段，该段提到，CraigSmMlwood因违反游戏规则，被游戏开发商韩国NCsoft公司封停了游戏账号，为此他极度抑郁，并陷入严重的偏执和幻想中。该段最后一句提到，Smallwoo以欺诈和过失为由控告NCsoft公司，声称该公司没有告诫他该游戏的“网瘾”危害，要求获得900多万美元的赔偿金。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为A。50.G解析：题干意为，在韩国实行了网游宵禁，以阻止儿童在午夜之后继续玩网络游戏。注意抓住题干中的关键信息SouthKorea和gamingcurfew。文中论及韩国实行网游宵禁的内容出现在G段，该段第一句提到，韩国政府要求游戏开发商对儿童采取网游宵禁，禁止他们在午夜到早晨8点之间玩游戏。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为G。51.C解析：题干意为，尽管第五版的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》没有将网瘾归为“行为成瘾”，但是这种现象仍然需要进一步研究。注意抓住题干中的关键信息1ntemetaddiction、furtherstudied和behavioraladdiction。文中论及第五版的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》如何界定网瘾的内容出现在c段。该段最后一句提到，去年，第五版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》编撰小组决定，网瘾将不会被划入“行为成瘾”范畴